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使用DNSCrypt来加密您与OpenDNS之间的通信
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================================================================================
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**正如SSL能将HTTP通信变为加密过的HTTPS通信，DNSCrypt, 物如其名， 是一款能加密您电脑与OpenDNS之间的通信的小神器。**
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DNSCrypt刚问世的时候，官方公布它只是一款Mac才能用的工具，但根据最近一篇由OpenDNS发的[文章][1]表明，虽然还没有用户界面，但其实当Mac版DNSCrypt推出的时候源码已经放到了Github上了， Linux的用户也可以安装以及使用哦！
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### 为神马要使用 DNSCrypt? ###
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**DNSCrypt可以加密您电脑与OpenDNS服务器的所有通信，加密可以防止中间人攻击，信息窥觑，DNS劫持。更能防止网络供应商对某些网站的封锁。**
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这是世界上第一款加密DNS通信的工具，虽然TOR可以加密DNS的请求，但毕竟它们只是在出口节点加密而已。
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> 这款工具并不需要对域名或其工作方式做任何的改变，它只是提供了个该工具的用户与机房里的DNS服务器之间的加密方式而已。
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您可以在[GitHub][3]的[OpenSND DNSCrypt][2]页面阅读更多的相关信息。
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### 如何在Linux使用DNSCrypt ###
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首先下载安装[Download DNSCrypt][4]， 然后在Terminal里输入这个命令:
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sudo /usr/sbin/dnscrypt-proxy --daemonize
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然后把您的DNS服务器调成"127.0.0.1" - 在GNOME界面下的话，只要到Network Connections（网络连接）选项然后选择"Edit"并在"DNS servers"输入"127.0.0.1"就好了。如果您用的是DHCP的话，请选择Automatic (DHCP) addresses only"， 这样的话才能输入DNS服务器。然后只要重连网络便可。
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您可以访问这条[链接][5]来测试您连接到了OpenDNS了没。
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如果您想设置开机启动DNSCrypt，可以自建一个init的脚本，如果您用的是Ubuntu，可以参考下面的。
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**Arch Linux的用户可以通过[AUR][6]来安装DNSCrypt-proxy** （内含rc.d脚本）
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### Ubuntu下的DNSCrypt ###
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如果您想在Ubuntu设置开机启动，您可以使用这个[Upstart脚本][7]。
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注： 在Ubuntu 12.04版在127.0.0.1有个本地的DNS cache 服务器（dnsmasq）在跑，所以已经把改脚本改成让DNSCrypt使用127.0.0.2了， 所以按照上面的教程，应该把127.0.0.1换成127.0.0.2了。
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要安装此脚本请使用以下的指令（要首先解压下下来的压缩文件）：
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sudo cp dnscrypt.conf /etc/init/
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sudo ln -s /lib/init/upstart-job /etc/init.d/dnscrypt
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然后用这个指令来启动:
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sudo start dnscrypt
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现在DNSCrypt就应该是开机自启了，如果您想停止的话，可以使用：
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sudo stop dnscrypt
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[下载DNSCrypt][8] (.deb、 .rpm以及源码都可供下载哦！)
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.webupd8.org/2012/02/encrypt-dns-traffic-in-linux-with.html
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译者：[213edu](https://github.com/213edu) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:https://blog.opendns.com/2012/02/16/tales-from-the-dnscrypt-linux-rising/
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[2]:http://www.opendns.com/technology/dnscrypt/
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[3]:https://github.com/opendns/dnscrypt-proxy
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[4]:http://download.dnscrypt.org/dnscrypt-proxy/
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[5]:http://www.opendns.com/welcome
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[6]:http://aur.archlinux.org/packages.php?ID=54702
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[7]:http://webupd8.googlecode.com/files/dnscrypt-0.2.tar.gz
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[8]:https://github.com/opendns/dnscrypt-proxy/downloads
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