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十一款 Linux 上的视频编辑软件横评

视频编辑器能让你完成各式各样的视频后期制作的活儿,包括常见的编排、剪切、拼接、剪辑以及其他通过时间轴界面的视频片段增强功能(例如为视频片段增加特效)。在现代的视频编辑软件中,像多编解码器导入/转码、非线性视频编辑甚至是高清视频支持,都早已变成了行业标准。

在本文中,我将介绍 11 款可以在 Linux 环境使用的视频编辑软件。我不会介绍诸如易用性或是界面设计这样带有主观色彩的优点,但我会介绍每款视频编辑器独具特色的功能。如果你曾经使用过下面列出的任何一款视频编辑器,敬请随意分享你的使用体验或者想法。

1. Avidemux

  • 许可协议: GNU GPL
  • 跨平台Linux, BSD, MacOS X, Windows
  • 支持 GUI 和 命令行模式
  • 支持 JavaScript感谢 SpiderMonky JavaScript 引擎)
  • 内置的字幕处理
  • 官方网站: http://fixounet.free.fr/avidemux

2. Blender

  • 许可协议: GNU GPL v3+
  • 跨平台Linux, BSD, MacOS X, Windows
  • 专门用于于 3D 建模和动画
  • 支持图像/视频合成
  • 视音频特效和转场
  • 官方网站: http://www.blender.org

3. Cinelerra-CV

  • 许可协议: GNU GPL
  • 提供 Cinelerra 视频编辑器的社区版本
  • 支持视频合成
  • 允许从文件管理器中拖放文件
  • OpenGL 驱动的视频播放 GPU 加速
  • 视音频特效和转场
  • 直接捕捉摄像机画面
  • 跨平台Linux 和 Windows
  • 官方网站: http://cinelerra.org

4. Flowblade

  • 许可协议: GNU GPL v3
  • 支持基于 FFmpeg 的多种文件类型
  • 允许从文件管理器中拖放文件
  • 支持视频和图像合成
  • 图像和音频特效
  • 允许在时间轴上自动放置视频剪辑
  • 官方网站: https://code.google.com/p/flowblade/

5. Jahshaka

  • 许可协议: GNU GPL
  • 跨平台Linux, MacOS X, Windows
  • 支持 2D/3D 动画特效和视频合成
  • 支持协同编辑(比如用编辑服务器和中央数据库的方式)
  • 媒体资源管理
  • 基于 GPU 的特效
  • 官方网站: http://www.jahshaka.com

6. Kdenlive

  • 许可协议: GNU GPL v2+
  • KDE 环境下可用的视频编辑器
  • 支持基于 FFmpeg 的多种文件类型
  • 视音频特效和转场
  • 能够混合来源不同的视频、音频和图像
  • 捕捉摄像头、网络摄像头、Video4Linux 设备或者 X11 屏幕
  • 导出到互联网视频分享网站,比如 YouTube、Dailymotion 以及 Vimeo
  • 官方网站: http://www.kdenlive.org

7. Lightworks

  • 许可协议: Freemium
  • 跨平台Linux, BSD, MacOS X, Windows
  • 多语言支持
  • 实时 GPU 加速的视频特效和合成功能
  • 官方网站: http://www.lwks.com

8.LiVES

  • 许可协议: GNU GPL
  • 跨平台Linux, BSD, MacOS X, Solaris
  • 借由 mplayer 实现的多种视频格式支持
  • 插件方式实现的可扩展的视音频特效
  • 通过 OSC 协议的远程控制
  • 从火线和和电视卡捕捉视频
  • 无损备份和崩溃恢复
  • 支持从 YouTube 导入视频剪辑
  • 官方网站: http://lives.sourceforge.net

9. OpenShot

  • 许可协议: GNU GPL v3
  • 支持基于 FFmpeg 的多种文件类型
  • 允许从文件管理器中拖放文件
  • 支持 2D 标题(感谢 Inkscape和 3D 动画标题(感谢 Blender
  • 数字变焦
  • 带预览功能的动画视频转场
  • 支持视频合成和图像水印
  • 滚动字幕方式的“鸣谢”和其他文本
  • 官方网站: http://www.openshot.org

10. Pitivi

  • 许可协议: GNU LGPL
  • 由 GStreamer Editing Service 提供的视频导入、转换和渲染
  • 视音频特效和转场
  • 支持关键帧和视频合成
  • 可拆分的用户界面
  • 多语言支持(感谢 GNOME 的集成)
  • 官方网站: http://www.pitivi.org

11. Shotcut

  • 许可协议: GNU GPL
  • 跨平台 (Linux, MacOS X, Windows)
  • 支持基于 FFmpeg 的多种文件类型
  • 允许自定义用户界面,面板可停靠
  • 多种格式的时间轴(比如不同的分辨率及帧频)
  • 捕捉网络摄像头HDMIIP流和 X11 屏幕
  • 允许从文件管理器中拖放文件
  • 使用 OpenGL 并有 GPU 协助的图像处理
  • 官方网站: http://www.shotcut.org

译自: http://xmodulo.com/2014/03/good-video-editing-software-linux.html

译者:sailing 校对:wxy

本文由 LCTT 原创翻译,Linux中国 荣誉推出