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149 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
149 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
Python-mode – A Vim Plugin to Develop Python Applications in Vim Editor
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============================================================
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Python-mode is a vim plugin that enables you to write Python code in [Vim editor][1] in a fast manner by utilizing libraries including pylint, rope, pydoc, pyflakes, pep8, autopep8, pep257 and mccabe for coding features such as static analysis, refactoring, folding, completion, documentation, and more.
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**Suggested Read:** [Bash-Support – A Vim Plugin That Converts Vim Editor to Bash-IDE][2]
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This plugin contains all the features that you can use to develop python applications in Vim editor.
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#### Python-mode Features
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It has the following notable features:
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* Support Python version 2.6+ and 3.2+.
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* Supports syntax highlighting.
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* Offers virtualenv support.
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* Supports python folding.
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* Offers enhanced python indentation.
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* Enables running of python code from within Vim.
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* Enables addition/removal of breakpoints.
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* Supports python motions and operators.
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* Enables code checking (pylint, pyflakes, pylama, …) that can be run simultaneouslyi>
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* Supports autofixing of PEP8 errors.
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* Allows searching in python documentation.
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* Supports code refactoring.
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* Supports strong code completion.
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* Supports going to definition.
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In this tutorial, we will show you how to setup Vim to use Python-mode in Linux to develop Python applications in Vim editor.
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### How to Install Python-mode for Vim in Linux
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Start by installing [Pathogen][3] (makes it super easy to install plugins and runtime files in their own private directories) for easy installation of Python-mode.
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Run the commands below to get the pathogen.vim file and the directories it needs:
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```
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# mkdir -p ~/.vim/autoload ~/.vim/bundle && \
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# curl -LSso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim
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```
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Then add the following lines below to your ~/.vimrc file:
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```
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execute pathogen#infect()
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syntax on
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filetype plugin indent on
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```
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Once you have installed pathogen, and you can now put Python-mode into ~/.vim/bundle as follows.
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```
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# cd ~/.vim/bundle
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# git clone https://github.com/klen/python-mode.git
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```
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Then rebuild helptags in vim like this.
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```
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:helptags
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```
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You need to enable filetype-plugin (:help filetype-plugin-on) and filetype-indent (:help filetype-indent-on) to use python-mode.
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### Install Python-mode in Debian and Ubuntu
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Another way you can install python-mode in Debian and Ubuntu systems using PPA as shown.
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```
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$ sudo add-apt-repository https://klen.github.io/python-mode/deb main
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get install vim-python-mode
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```
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If you you encounter the message: “The following signatures couldn’t be verified because the public key is not available”, run the command below:
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```
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$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys B5DF65307000E266
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```
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Now enable python-mode using vim-addon-manager like so.
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```
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$ sudo apt install vim-addon-manager
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$ vim-addons install python-mode
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```
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### Customizing Python-mode in Linux
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To override the default key bindings, redefine them in the .vimrc files, for instance:
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```
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" Override go-to.definition key shortcut to Ctrl-]
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let g:pymode_rope_goto_definition_bind = "<C-]>"
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" Override run current python file key shortcut to Ctrl-Shift-e
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let g:pymode_run_bind = "<C-S-e>"
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" Override view python doc key shortcut to Ctrl-Shift-d
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let g:pymode_doc_bind = "<C-S-d>"
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```
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Note that python-mode uses python 2 syntax checking by default. You can enable python 3 syntax checking by adding this in your .vimrc.
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```
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let g:pymode_python = 'python3'
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```
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You can find additional configuration options on the Python-mode Github Repository: [https://github.com/python-mode/python-mode][4]
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That’s all for now! In this tutorial, we will show you how to integrate Vim to with Python-mode in Linux. Share your thoughts with us via the feedback form below.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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作者简介：
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Aaron Kili is a Linux and F.O.S.S enthusiast, an upcoming Linux SysAdmin, web developer, and currently a content creator for TecMint who loves working with computers and strongly believes in sharing knowledge.
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------------------
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via: https://www.tecmint.com/python-mode-a-vim-editor-plugin/
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作者：[Aaron Kili ][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/
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[1]:https://www.tecmint.com/vi-editor-usage/
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[2]:https://www.tecmint.com/use-vim-as-bash-ide-using-bash-support-in-linux/
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[3]:https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen
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[4]:https://github.com/python-mode/python-mode
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[5]:https://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/
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[6]:https://www.tecmint.com/10-useful-free-linux-ebooks-for-newbies-and-administrators/
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[7]:https://www.tecmint.com/free-linux-shell-scripting-books/
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