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4.7 KiB
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72 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
Linux桌面上的小饼饼,让启动应用分外不同!
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最近,你能听到很多关于Ubuntu新的Unity界面的抱怨。我记得,当Unity开始兴起的时候,我正好离开Archlinux。然而,Unity间接地导致了一个后果:随着人们对它不满意,人们开始关注其他的桌面环境和Linux发行版。而如果你的系统支持Unity,没有人会反对将它弄得更顺眼些。
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所以今天我向你推荐一个绝对原创的程序启动器: Gnome-Pie。你们可能会认为他的灵感来自魔兽世界插件"OPie"。因为他们有着相似的概念: 键盘快捷方式可以打开圆形"菜单",您可以从中选择一个应用程序或命令来启动。这种设计背后的主要思想是用户不必记住命令,但需要记住他的方向和操作。它的饼形设计让指针可以用同样的距离启动每个应用程序。再加上我们还有如此多自定义组合键,极大的提高效率并且最大限度地实现了人机工程学。
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### 安装Gnome-Pie ###
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在Ubuntu上,Gnome-Pie 可以从universe仓库中获得, 但是,某些原因,这个版本不是很稳定,常常会崩溃。作为一个备选方案,我建议你从官方的源进行下载。
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$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:simonschneegans/testing
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get install gnome-pie
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在Fedora, 你可以使用以下命令:
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$ sudo yum install gnome-pie
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对于Archlinux, 你可以在[AUR][1]找到它。
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### Gnome-Pie的基本用法 ###
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默认的,Gnome-Pie有一个比较可靠的初始配置。首先,你可以使用 **Ctrl + Alt + a** 调出,它将显示你的系统的基本应用程序。
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![](https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2917/14040269128_6dc6544c14_z.jpg)
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接下来, 按下 **Ctrl+Alt+b** 调出第二个圆,这将显示你的文件管理器的书签。
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![](https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2903/14040269088_8de29edd18.jpg)
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第三个,也许是最有用的,它会显示你的应用程序菜单,按下 **Ctrl + Alt + 空格** 可调出。
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![](https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2903/14040345657_071f40b22f_z.jpg)
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第四个,仅用于控制音乐播放器。你可以猜到,快捷键是 **Ctrl + Alt + m**。
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![](https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2925/14226915065_8b0e3841c6_o.png)
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第五个,你可以快速访问重新启动、 关机和注销命令 (**Ctrl + Alt + q**,我猜q是代表退出吧)。
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![](https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2931/14040303600_5b3a517335_o.png)
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最后,第六个,你可以用Pie来控制窗口,可以最小化、 规模、 关闭, 等等. 并且,快捷键是 **Ctrl+Alt+w**。
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![](https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2904/14226699514_42d364a4d4_o.png)
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虽然我发现这种默认设置已经是相当令人满意,几乎和预置的启动器一样好。然而,如果让我鸡蛋里找骨头,我会说一些快捷方式很难用一只手执行。大多数情况是,我们用两只手打开菜单,然后再回到鼠标以选择该选项。太不爽了。
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然而,我们在用 Linux!谁会在乎默认设置?自定义才是王道。Gnome-Pie将为你提供优良的服务。通过配置,你可以编辑现有的Pie,改变程序图标,设计自己的Pie,改变主题,甚至将另外一个Pie菜单作为一个子菜单。
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[![](https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5508/14247093043_1fe1188709_z.jpg)][2]
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你甚至可以编辑它来访问 URL、 自由设置热键、运行你自己的命令。惟一的缺憾可能是它缺少Widgets。
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![](https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2927/14040264609_b7aa66f078_z.jpg)
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总之,相较于传统的基于文本的启动器,Gnome-Pie是一个相当有吸引力的可视化应用程序。我很喜欢他的自定义键盘和鼠标组合键,让我想起了我在War3或者LOL中的神级操作。如果玩家使用这种操作方式,它可以为你带来方便和高效。如果你想节约桌面空间,我甚至建议你不要将预置的启动器放到桌面上。总之,我甚至敢说它可以替代Gnome。
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你觉得怎么样?你在所有相信世界上有这么好的东西吗?或者说,随着新的Gnome shell出现,Gnome-Pie开始失去竞争力?欢迎评论。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://xmodulo.com/2014/05/launch-applications-differently-gnome-pie-linux-desktop.html
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译者:[MikeCoder](https://github.com/MikeCoder) 校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/gnome-pie/
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[2]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/xmodulo/14247093043/
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