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图解 CentOS 6.5 桌面版安装

CentOS 6.5 新版本发布

随着RHEL 6.5新版本的发布,CentOS 6.5在12月1号准时跟上。现在是时间来玩弄它了。如果想要从已经安装好的6.4系统升级到6.5,只要简单的使用* yum update *命令,然后就是见证奇迹的时刻。

CentOS 6.5 迎来了新的更新包和新功能。可以在release notes中查看更多细节信息。

主要更新

  • 精密时间协议 - 以前仅是一个科技预览版 - 现在已经完整支持了以下设备支持网络时间戳bnx2x,tg3 , e1000e , igb , ixgbe ,sfc。
  • OpenSSL 升级到1.0.1版本
  • OpenSSL、NSS支持TLS1.1和1.2
  • KVM得到大量加强。包括提升对VMDK文件和VHDX文件的只读CPU支持热插拔以及升级了 virt-v2v-/virt-p2v-conversion 工具
  • Hyper-V 和 VMware 驱动升级
  • 升级到 Evolution2.32)和 Libre Office4.0.4

下载

这篇教程我们将要安装它的桌面版。你可以从下面的任意一个url开始

http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos-6/6.5/isos/ http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/isos/

选择你的机器制式它会列出一张镜像表。进入任何一个镜像、得到种子文件下载或者直接下载iso链接。有许多选择下载方式可以选择比如LiveCD, LiveDVD, Dvd1+2双碟套装, Minimal最小化安装 和 Netinstall.

Minimal最小化安装是一个基于文字界面的安装程序这样安装的CentOS将只有shell和最少软件应用程序。剩余的所有东西不得不你自己通过yum安装。

LiveCD/LiveDVD提供桌面版和GUI安装程序可以安装CentOS系统但是不提供任何可选择的软件包。

DvD1+2双碟套装给有需求的人提供完整的应用程序集合

netinstall 事实上会先下载安装镜像然后再安装

这篇文章我们将使用LiveCD。 它大概有650MB。 尽管CentOS主要使用在服务器上但它有一个桌面系统可以帮助你的服务器在安装时创造一个基础GUI的安装环境。在其他文章我们将会尝试minimal 和 netinstall安装方法。

安装

所以现在该是时候在你的桌面系统安装CentOS了。快点使用LiveDVD或者是LiveCD去启动运行吧

1.放入媒体然后重启。启动菜单有多个带说明的选项。选择Boot进入Live桌面。

2.在桌面上双击下列安装图标开启anaconda安装器。

3.进入安装向导点击Next下一步

4.键盘布局 - 这一步会询问你选择你的键盘布局。译注推荐选择U.S. English

5.存储类型完成键盘布局的选择接下来的是选择用来安装CentOS的存储类型。对于本地硬盘启动应该选择Basic storage。

6.主机名 下一步 anaconda 安装器会询问主机名。所以填入适当的词。如果不确定随意输入一个译注主机名hostname可以随时更改

7.时区选择 接下来选择时区选项。

8.Root 密码 下面是输入 root 密码 ,最好是输入一个你熟悉但要足够强壮的密码。

9.规划分区 现在向导想要知道,你将要怎么规划存储设备。 如果你需要自己规划分区,选择 “Custom Layout” 并根据需要分区。为了这篇教程的目的我们选择了第一个选项那就是使用整个设备并让CentOS用它喜欢的规划自动分区。

10.复制文件 现在安装已经开始复制文件了。现在除了等待和盯着没有什么事情可以做。LiveCD安装器基本上从CD镜像上复制到硬盘上。你没有得到任何安装包的选项去选择安装或省略。而且liveCD本身只自带了很少的软件和应用程序。

安装完毕后配置

11.在安装完毕后会自动重启,欢迎向导将出现来进一步配置系统。

12.许可证协议 就像所有CentOS的软件一样会有一个很小只有几行的许可证。所以同意吧

13.创建用户 现在为自己创建一个使用系统的普通用户。

14.当前日期和时间 输入当前日期和时间并且选择使用网络自动同步时间。

15.Kdump这是欢迎向导的最后一步询问Kdump应该是开启还是关闭。推荐开启它。

开始使用 CentOS 6.5

结束完之前步骤,系统将会重启,最后引导到登陆界面。

登陆之后迎来的金光闪闪的CentOS 6.5 的桌面!

希望你喜欢这篇安装指南,可以在下方留下你的评论和问题。

资源

CentOS 6.5 release notes版本记录 http://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOS6.5


via: http://www.binarytides.com/centos-6-5-installation-screenshots/

译者:Vic___ 校对:Mr小眼儿

本文由 LCTT 原创翻译,Linux中国 荣誉推出