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4.7 KiB
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72 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
Linux桌面上的小饼饼，让启动应用分外不同！
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最近，你能听到很多关于Ubuntu新的Unity界面的抱怨。我记得，当Unity开始兴起的时候，我正好离开Archlinux。然而，Unity间接地导致了一个后果：随着人们对它不满意，人们开始关注其他的桌面环境和Linux发行版。而如果你的系统支持Unity，没有人会反对将它弄得更顺眼些。
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所以今天我向你推荐一个绝对原创的程序启动器： Gnome-Pie。你们可能会认为他的灵感来自魔兽世界插件"OPie"。因为他们有着相似的概念： 键盘快捷方式可以打开圆形"菜单"，您可以从中选择一个应用程序或命令来启动。这种设计背后的主要思想是用户不必记住命令，但需要记住他的方向和操作。它的饼形设计让指针可以用同样的距离启动每个应用程序。再加上我们还有如此多自定义组合键，极大的提高效率并且最大限度地实现了人机工程学。
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### 安装Gnome-Pie ###
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在Ubuntu上，Gnome-Pie 可以从universe仓库中获得, 但是，某些原因，这个版本不是很稳定，常常会崩溃。作为一个备选方案，我建议你从官方的源进行下载。
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$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:simonschneegans/testing
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get install gnome-pie
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在Fedora, 你可以使用以下命令：
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$ sudo yum install gnome-pie
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对于Archlinux, 你可以在[AUR][1]找到它。
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### Gnome-Pie的基本用法 ###
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默认的，Gnome-Pie有一个比较可靠的初始配置。首先，你可以使用 **Ctrl + Alt + a** 调出，它将显示你的系统的基本应用程序。
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接下来， 按下 **Ctrl+Alt+b** 调出第二个圆，这将显示你的文件管理器的书签。
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第三个，也许是最有用的，它会显示你的应用程序菜单，按下 **Ctrl + Alt + 空格** 可调出。
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第四个，仅用于控制音乐播放器。你可以猜到，快捷键是 **Ctrl + Alt + m**。
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第五个，你可以快速访问重新启动、 关机和注销命令 (**Ctrl + Alt + q**，我猜q是代表退出吧）。
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最后，第六个，你可以用Pie来控制窗口，可以最小化、 规模、 关闭， 等等. 并且，快捷键是 **Ctrl+Alt+w**。
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虽然我发现这种默认设置已经是相当令人满意，几乎和预置的启动器一样好。然而，如果让我鸡蛋里找骨头，我会说一些快捷方式很难用一只手执行。大多数情况是，我们用两只手打开菜单，然后再回到鼠标以选择该选项。太不爽了。
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然而，我们在用 Linux！谁会在乎默认设置？自定义才是王道。Gnome-Pie将为你提供优良的服务。通过配置，你可以编辑现有的Pie，改变程序图标，设计自己的Pie，改变主题，甚至将另外一个Pie菜单作为一个子菜单。
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[][2]
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你甚至可以编辑它来访问 URL、 自由设置热键、运行你自己的命令。惟一的缺憾可能是它缺少Widgets。
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总之，相较于传统的基于文本的启动器，Gnome-Pie是一个相当有吸引力的可视化应用程序。我很喜欢他的自定义键盘和鼠标组合键，让我想起了我在War3或者LOL中的神级操作。如果玩家使用这种操作方式，它可以为你带来方便和高效。如果你想节约桌面空间，我甚至建议你不要将预置的启动器放到桌面上。总之，我甚至敢说它可以替代Gnome。
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你觉得怎么样？你在所有相信世界上有这么好的东西吗？或者说，随着新的Gnome shell出现，Gnome-Pie开始失去竞争力？欢迎评论。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://xmodulo.com/2014/05/launch-applications-differently-gnome-pie-linux-desktop.html
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译者：[MikeCoder](https://github.com/MikeCoder) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/gnome-pie/
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[2]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/xmodulo/14247093043/
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