TranslateProject/published/201406/How to download webcomics from the command line on Linux.md
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Linux + 漫画迷 = 二次元世界?
================================================================================
你是否从来都没有错过xkcd上的漫画连载及时地阅读到网络漫画。或者你是否想过从你喜欢的网站上备份所有漫画连载如你所愿开源社区将为你提供解决方案使用命令行程序从终端上下载所有你喜欢的漫画连载。
在我们开始之前,请记住一点,你下载的漫画连载仅供个人使用,在没有授权的情况下是不可以散播出去的。如果你确实喜欢该作者的作品,请支持通过捐赠或购买正版商品获得。
### 在Linux中安装Dosage
有一个下载漫画连载的开源程序叫[dosage][1]。由于该程序是用python写的所以安装漫画连载工具的方式有几种。今天我们就从一种简单的方法开始吧。
第一步,你需要[安装pip][2]LCTT译注这是一个用于安装和管理python包的工具并确保你的python版本在2.7.0至3.3区间。接下来使用pip安装dosage。
$ sudo pip install dosage
如果pip不能以某种方式来找到相关包例如Ubuntu14.04系统),可以使用下列命令来找到。
$ sudo pip install http://wummel.github.io/dosage/dist/dosage-2.13.tar.gz
dosage将会自动创建一个名为“Comics”新的文件夹。
### Dosage的基本用法
dosage的基本用法如下所述。使用dosage你可以在数据库中找到你喜欢阅读的网络漫画当最新一期的连载发布时你可以及时获取最新一期。从某种意义来说无论你在网络漫画中订阅多少连载dosage都会确保一期不落地帮你把没有读过的漫画连载下载下来。
下载和阅读你的离线网络漫画,首先要用以下命令将它们列出:
$ dosage -l
现在我们可以看到dosage将2000多套漫画从数据库列出。我个人建议用下面的这个命令来查找我们想要看的漫画
$ dosage -l | grep [keyword]
这样就会返回所有包含关键字标题的漫画了。
一旦你确定列表中哪一本漫画是你想要阅读的,使用以下命令订阅这本漫画:
$ dosage [name of the webcomic]
![](https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2940/13943751585_978ef260de_z.jpg)
订阅漫画时会自动在"Comics"目录下创建子目录,并把最新的连载漫画下载到在里边。
如果你不仅仅想下载最新连载的漫画而是完整的一部,那么你使用以下的命令就可以了:
$ dosage -a [name of the comic]
最后,订阅了几本网络漫画之后,你可以使用下面这条简单的命令,方便地下载到这几本漫画的所有更新:
$ dosage @
如果你不想错过每天的漫画更新,你可以每天执行这条命令确保不会错过。
### Dosage的高级用法
玩了一天dosage你也许想知道它的更多使用方法。这需要你掌握更多的命令语法和快捷入门。
如果你想在xkcd上下载更多的漫画连载你应该会看到一条dosage拒绝的提示使用成人选项确认你的年龄
use the --adult option to confirm your age
![](https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2929/13920634111_9d63589f74_z.jpg)
因为默认情况下dosage会忽略任何标记为仅限18岁以上的成年人浏览的网络漫画由于某些原因xkcd也属于其中的一个。如果你已经成人了请输入
$ dosage --adult xkcd
从之前的例子,你也许注意到'@'这个参数代表你所有已经下载的漫画书。而这个'@@'这个参数则是表示dosage数据库中的所有漫画书。
$ dosage @@
上面的命令会下载dosage所知道的每一本漫画的最新连载。
如果你想获取漫画从开始到特定的某一天的连载,你可以使用以下命令:
$ dosage -a [name of the comic]:[year-month-day]
举个例子我们想看《Calvin and Hobbes》2014年之前的所有连载运行这条命令
$ dosage -a calvinandhobbes:2014-01-01
最后对于所有想自己做些开发的人来说dosage可以在下载时生成rssjson和html日志文件。
$ dosage -o [type] [name of the comic]
在以上命令中,,[type]可以是rssjson或者html[name of comic]也可以只用'@'。例如,用'html'参数就会创建一个漂亮的HTML代码以看到所有已经下载到的漫画连载。
下面的命令会下载所有关于Calvin and Hobbes的连载并生成一个网页可以在你的浏览器中看到一个漂亮的网页呈现出所有连载漫画。
$ dosage -o html -a calvinandhobbes
![](https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3693/13920644962_1b041dc2f2_z.jpg)
最后,我会建议你[阅读手册][3]获取更多相关信息。dosage的确是一个非常简洁的工具它为广大网页漫画迷们服务。我很好奇地想知道像创建出一个json文件来下载连载漫画的这种创意是怎么诞生的
你还有其它更好的取代dosage的工具么或者说你是这些工具的粉丝并且用得非常过瘾那就在评论里推荐给我们吧。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://xmodulo.com/2014/04/download-webcomics-command-line-linux.html
译者:[disylee](https://github.com/disylee) 校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[1]:http://wummel.github.io/dosage/
[2]:http://ask.xmodulo.com/install-pip-linux.html
[3]:http://wummel.github.io/dosage/dosage.1.html