在Ubuntu 13.10 下安装支持SSL的Apache

通过这个简短的教程,让我来指导你如何安装支持SSL的Apache.以下是我的试验机的详细说明:

系统信息

root@ubuntu-unixmen:~# ifconfig

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:b8:b4:87

inet addr:10.1.1.110 Bcast:10.1.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:feb8:b487/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:1738 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:69 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:168845 (168.8 KB) TX bytes:9767 (9.7 KB)

root@ubuntu-unixmen:~# cat /etc/issue

Ubuntu 13.10 \n \l

安装apache

sudo apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc apache2-utils

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree 

Reading state information... Done

The following extra packages will be installed:

apache2-bin apache2-data libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap ssl-cert

apache测试页面

打开浏览器,转到http://ip-address/.你应该会看到类似以下的信息.

创建目录

创建一个名为ssl的目录

sudo mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl

创建一个自签名凭证

sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt

Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key.......................................................................................+++....................................+++writing new private key to '/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key'-----You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporatedinto your certificate request.What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blankFor some fields there will be a default value,If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.-----Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:

开启Apache SSL模块

运行以下命令开启ssl模块

$ a2enmod ssl

Considering dependency setenvif for ssl:

Module setenvif already enabled

Considering dependency mime for ssl:

Module mime already enabled

Considering dependency socache_shmcb for ssl:

Enabling module socache_shmcb.

Enabling module ssl

编辑 /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf 文件,

&lt;VirtualHost 10.1.1.110:443&gt;

ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

ServerName www.unixmen.com:443



SSLEngine on

SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt

SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key

启动Apache缺省ssl的虚拟主机:

a2ensite default-ssl

Enabling site default-ssl.

To activate the new configuration, you need to run:

service apache2 reload

重启Apache:

sudo service apache2 restart

###测试SSL连接###

打开浏览器,转到https://IP-address.

安装完成，尽情享用！

via: http://www.unixmen.com/install-apache-ssl-ubuntu-13-10/

译者：Luoxcat 校对：Caroline

本文由 LCTT 原创翻译，Linux中国荣誉推出

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