TranslateProject/published/20140825 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to enable Nux Dextop repository on CentOS or RHEL.md

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Linux有问必答:如何在CentOS或者RHEL上启用Nux Dextop仓库
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> **问题**: 我想要安装一个在Nux Dextop仓库的RPM包。我该如何在CentOS或者RHEL上设置Nux Dextop仓库
[Nux Dextop][1]是一个面对CentOS、RHEL、ScientificLinux的含有许多流行的桌面和多媒体相关的包的第三方RPM仓库比如ArdourShutter等等。目前Nux Dextop桌面对CentOS和RHEL 6/7可用。
要在CentOS或者RHEL上启用Nux Dextop遵循下面的步骤。
首先要知道Nux Dextop被设计与EPEL仓库共存。因此你需要在使用Nux Dexyop仓库前先[启用 EPEL][2]。
启用EPEL后用下面的命令安装Nux Dextop仓库。
在 CentOS/RHEL 6.* 上:
$ sudo rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el6/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-2.el6.nux.noarch.rpm
在 CentOS/RHEL 7 上 :
$ sudo rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
现在验证Nux Dextop仓库是否已经成功安装
$ yum repolist
![](https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5574/14790031847_90b4a829d7_z.jpg)
### 对于 Repoforge/RPMforge 用户 ###
据作者所说目前已知Nux Dextop会与其他第三方库比如Repoforge和ATrpms相冲突。因此如果你启用了除了EPEL的其他第三方库强烈建议你将Nux Dextop仓库设置成“default off”默认关闭状态。就是用文本编辑器打开/etc/yum.repos.d/nux-dextop.repo并且在nux-desktop下面将"enabled=1" 改成 "enabled=0"。
$ sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nux-dextop.repo
![](https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5560/14789955930_f8711b3581_z.jpg)
无论何时当你从Nux Dextop仓库安装包时显式地用下面的命令启用仓库。
$ sudo yum --enablerepo=nux-dextop install <package-name>
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via: http://ask.xmodulo.com/enable-nux-dextop-repository-centos-rhel.html
译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对:[ wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[1]:http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/
[2]:http://xmodulo.com/2013/03/how-to-set-up-epel-repository-on-centos.html