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Fedora’s gaggle of desktops
There are 38 different desktops or window managers in Fedora 31. You could try a different one every day for a month, and still have some left over. Some have very few features. Some have so many features they are called a desktop environment. This article can’t go into detail on each, but it’s interesting to see the whole list in one place.
Criteria for desktops
To be on this list, the desktop must show up on the desktop manager’s selection list. If the desktop has more than one entry in the desktop manager list, they are counted just as that one desktop. An example is “GNOME”, “GNOME Classic” and “GNOME (Wayland).” These all show up on the desktop manager list, but they are still just GNOME.
List of desktops
9wm
Emulation of the Plan 9 window manager 8 1/2
dnf install 9wm
awesome
Highly configurable, framework window manager for X. Fast, light and extensible
https://fedoramagazine.org/5-cool-tiling-window-managers/
dnf install awesome
blackbox
Very small and fast Window Manager
Fedora uses the maintained fork on github
dnf install blackbox
bspwm
A tiling window manager based on binary space partitioning
https://github.com/windelicato/dotfiles/wiki/bspwm-for-dummies
dnf install bspwm
byobu
Light-weight, configurable window manager built upon GNU screen
dnf install byobu
Cinnamon
Cinnamon provides a desktop with a traditional layout, advanced features, easy to use, powerful and flexible.
https://projects.linuxmint.com/cinnamon/
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/cinnamon-linux-desktop
dnf group install "Cinnamon Desktop"
cwm
Calm Window Manager by OpenBSD project
https://steemit.com/technology/@jamesdeagle/the-calm-window-manager-cwm-a-quick-start-guide
dnf install cwm
Deepin
Deepin desktop is the desktop environment released with deepin (the linux distribution). It aims at being elegant and easy to use.
dnf group install "Deepin Desktop"
(optional) dnf group install "Deepin Desktop Office" "Media packages for Deepin Desktop"
dwm
Dynamic window manager for X
https://fedoramagazine.org/lets-try-dwm-dynamic-window-manger/
https://fedoramagazine.org/5-cool-tiling-window-managers/
dnf install dwm
(optional) dnf install dwm-user
enlightenment
Enlightenment window manager
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/linux-enlightenment-desktop
dnf install enlightenment
e16
The Enlightenment window manager, DR16
dnf install e16
(optional) dnf install e16-epplets e16-keyedit e16-themes
fluxbox
Window Manager based on Blackbox
dnf install fluxbox
(optional) dnf install fluxbox-pulseaudio fluxbox-vim-syntax
fvwm
Highly configurable multiple virtual desktop window manager
http://www.fvwm.org/
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/fvwm-linux-desktop
dnf install fvwm
GNOME
GNOME is a highly intuitive and user friendly desktop environment.
* both X11 and wayland
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/gnome-linux-desktop
https://fedoramagazine.org/3-simple-and-useful-gnome-shell-extensions/
dnf group install "GNOME"
(optional but large) dnf group install "Fedora Workstation"
herbstluftwm
A manual tiling window manager
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/herbstluftwm-linux-desktop
dnf install herbstluftwm
(optional) dnf install herbstluftwm-zsh herbstluftwm-fish
i3
Improved tiling window manager
https://fedoramagazine.org/getting-started-i3-window-manager/
https://fedoramagazine.org/using-i3-with-multiple-monitors/
dnf install i3
(optional) dnf install i3-doc i3-ipc
icewm
Window manager designed for speed, usability, and consistency
https://fedoramagazine.org/icewm-a-really-cool-desktop/
dnf install icewm
(optional) dnf install icewm-minimal-session
jwm
Joe's Window Manager
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/joes-window-manager-linux-desktop
dnf install jwm
KDE Plasma Desktop
The KDE Plasma Workspaces, a highly-configurable graphical user interface which includes a panel, desktop, system icons and desktop widgets, and many powerful KDE applications.
* both X11 and wayland
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/linux-kde-plasma
https://fedoramagazine.org/installing-kde-plasma-5/
dnf group install "KDE Plasma Workspaces"
(optional) dnf group install "KDE Applications" "KDE Educational applications" "KDE Multimedia support" "KDE Office" "KDE Telepathy"
(optional for wayland) dnf install kwin-wayland plasma-workspace-wayland
lumina
A lightweight, portable desktop environment
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/linux-lumina-desktop
dnf install lumina-desktop
(optional) dnf install lumina-*
LXDE
LXDE is a lightweight X11 desktop environment designed for computers with low hardware specifications like netbooks, mobile devices or older computers.
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/lxqt-lxde-linux-desktop
dnf group install "LXDE Desktop"
(optional) dnf group install "LXDE Office" "Multimedia support for LXDE"
LXQt
LXQt is a lightweight X11 desktop environment designed for computers with low hardware specifications like netbooks, mobile devices or older computers.
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/lxqt-lxde-linux-desktop
dnf group install "LXQt Desktop"
(optional) dnf group install "LXQt Office" "Multimedia support for LXQt"
MATE
MATE Desktop is based on GNOME 2 and provides a powerful graphical user interface for users who seek a simple easy to use traditional desktop interface.
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/mate-linux-desktop
https://fedoramagazine.org/installing-another-desktop/
dnf group install "MATE Desktop"
(optional) dnf group install "MATE Applications"
musca
A simple dynamic window manager fox X
dnf install musca
openbox
A highly configurable and standards-compliant X11 window manager
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/openbox-linux-desktop
https://fedoramagazine.org/openbox-fedora/
dnf install openbox
(optional) dnf install openbox-kde openbox-theme-mistral-thin-dark
Pantheon
The Pantheon desktop environment is the DE that powers elementaryOS.
https://github.com/elementary
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/pantheon-linux-desktop
dnf group install "Pantheon Desktop"
(optional) dnf install elementary-capnet-assist elementary-greeter elementary-shortcut-overlay
pekwm
A small and flexible window manager
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/pekwm-linux-desktop
dnf install pekwm
qtile
A pure-Python tiling window manager
https://fedoramagazine.org/5-cool-tiling-window-managers/
dnf install qtile
ratpoison
Minimalistic window manager
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/ratpoison-linux-desktop
dnf install ratpoison
sawfish
An extensible window manager for the X Window System
dnf install sawfish
(optional) dnf install sawfish-pager
spectrwm
Minimalist tiling window manager written in C
dnf install spectrwm
Sugar
A software playground for learning about learning.
* Possibly the most unique desktop of this list.
dnf group install "Sugar Desktop Environment"
(optional) dnf group install "Additional Sugar Activities"
sway
i3-compatible window manager for Wayland
* Wayland only
https://fedoramagazine.org/setting-up-the-sway-window-manager-on-fedora/
https://fedoramagazine.org/5-cool-tiling-window-managers/
dnf install sway
twm
X.Org X11 twm window manager
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twm
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/twm-linux-desktop
dnf install xorg-x11-twm
WindowMaker
A fast, feature rich Window Manager
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/linux-window-maker-desktop
dnf install WindowMaker
(optional) dnf install WindowMaker-extra
wmx
A really simple window manager for X
dnf install wmx
XFCE
A lightweight desktop environment that works well on low end machines.
https://opensource.com/article/19/12/xfce-linux-desktop
dnf group install "Xfce Desktop"
(optional) dnf group install "Applications for the Xfce Desktop" "Extra plugins for the Xfce panel" "Multimedia support for Xfce" "Xfce Office"
xmonad
A tiling window manager
dnf install xmonad
(optional) dnf install xmonad-mate
Photo by Annie Spratt on Unsplash.
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/fedoras-gaggle-of-desktops/
作者：Troy Dawson 选题：lujun9972 译者：译者ID 校对：校对者ID