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sources/tech/20191216 Setting up the sway window manager on Fedora.md
158 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
158 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: ( )
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Setting up the sway window manager on Fedora)
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[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/setting-up-the-sway-window-manager-on-fedora/)
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[#]: author: (George Luiz Maluf https://fedoramagazine.org/author/georgelmaluf/)
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Setting up the sway window manager on Fedora
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======
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![][1]
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Sometimes during a critical activity, working with overlapping windows becomes counterproductive. You might find a tiled window manager like sway to be a good alternative.
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Sway is a tiling Wayland compositor. It has the advantage of compatibility with an existing [i3 configuration][2], so you can use it to replace i3 and use Wayland as the display protocol.
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### Installing sway
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To setup sway, open a new terminal and type the following command
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```
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sudo dnf install sway
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```
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Once the installation is completed, log out of your user session. At the login screen, select your user account. Before you enter your password, choose _Sway_ from the menu, as shown in the following image.
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![][3]
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After login, your desktop looks like this:
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![][4]
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### Configuration
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To begin configuration, copy the default config into your user directory. Do that using the following commands.
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```
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mkdir -p .config/sway
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cp /etc/sway/config ~/.config/sway/
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```
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Sway is highly configurable. It’s suggested you read the project’s [wiki page][5] to fine tune your settings. For example, to change the keyboard layout, open a new terminal and run this command:
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```
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$ swaymsg -t get_inputs
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[george@mrwhite ~]$ swaymsg -t get_inputs
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Input device: VirtualPS/2 VMware VMMouse
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Type: Mouse
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Identifier: 2:19:VirtualPS/2_VMware_VMMouse
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Product ID: 19
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Vendor ID: 2
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Libinput Send Events: enabled
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Input device: VirtualPS/2 VMware VMMouse
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Type: Mouse
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Identifier: 2:19:VirtualPS/2_VMware_VMMouse
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Product ID: 19
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Vendor ID: 2
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Libinput Send Events: enabled
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Input device: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard
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Type: Keyboard
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Identifier: 1:1:AT_Translated_Set_2_keyboard
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Product ID: 1
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Vendor ID: 1
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Active Keyboard Layout: Portuguese (Brazil)
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Libinput Send Events: enabled
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```
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Copy the identifier keyboard code. Open your _~/.config/sway/config file_ with your text editor and edit the configuration accordingly:
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```
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## Input configuration
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input "1:1:AT_Translated_Set_2_keyboard" {
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xkb_layout br
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}
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```
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Save the settings. To reload the configurations, press **Super+Shift+c**. (Typically the **Super** key is mapped to the logo key on a PC.)
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### Waybar
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Sway’s default status bar may not have all the functions you want. Fortunately Waybar is a good replacement. To install, run the follow commands. _(Note, however, that COPR is not an official Fedora repository and not supported by the Fedora Project.)_
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```
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sudo dnf copr enable alebastr/waybar
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sudo dnf install waybar
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```
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Open your _~/.config/sway/config_ file. Edit the bar configuration like this:
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```
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bar {
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swaybar_command waybar
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}
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```
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Reload the configuration and you’ll now see the waybar in action, as shown below.
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![][6]
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To customize the waybar, you can visit this [wiki page][7] for more details and ideas.
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### Alacritty
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Alacritty is a terminal emulator that uses the GPU for rendering, and a good replacement for _urxvt_. To install run the following lines
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```
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sudo dnf copr enable pschyska/alacritty
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sudo dnf install alacritty
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```
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To enable it as default terminal emulator edit your _~/.config/sway/config_. Change this line:
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```
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set $term urxvt256c-ml
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```
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To:
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```
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set $term alacritty
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```
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Reload your configuration.
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When you open a new terminal with **Super+C**, alacritty will be open as seen in the following image:
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![][8]
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* * *
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_Photo by [Ivan Vranić][9] on [Unsplash][10]._
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://fedoramagazine.org/setting-up-the-sway-window-manager-on-fedora/
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作者:[George Luiz Maluf][a]
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选题:[lujun9972][b]
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译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/georgelmaluf/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/sway-816x345.jpg
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[2]: https://fedoramagazine.org/getting-started-i3-window-manager/
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[3]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/sway_login_menu-1024x522.png
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[4]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/sway_desktop_default-1024x522.png
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[5]: https://github.com/swaywm/sway/wiki
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[6]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/sway_waybar_default-1024x522.png
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[7]: https://github.com/Alexays/Waybar/wiki/Configuration
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[8]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/sway_alacritty-1024x522.png
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[9]: https://unsplash.com/@hvranic?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText
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[10]: https://unsplash.com/s/photos/sway?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText
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