mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2024-12-29 21:41:00 +08:00
241 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
241 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
Taskwarrior 入门
|
||
=====
|
||
|
||
Taskwarrior 是一个灵活的[命令行任务管理程序][1]，用他们[自己的话说][2]：
|
||
|
||
Taskwarrior 是从你的命令行管理你的 TODO 列表。它灵活，快速，高效，不显眼，它默默做自己的事情让你避免自己管理。
|
||
|
||
Taskwarrior 是高度可定制的，但也可以“立即使用”。在本文中，我们将向你展示添加和完成任务的基本命令，然后我们将介绍几个更高级的命令。最后，我们将向你展示一些基本的配置设置，以开始自定义你的设置。
|
||
|
||
### 安装 Taskwarrior
|
||
|
||
Taskwarrior 在 Fedora 仓库中是可用的，所有安装它很容易：
|
||
```
|
||
sudo dnf install task
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
一旦完成安装，运行 `task`。第一次运行将会创建一个 `~/.taskrc` 文件。
|
||
```
|
||
$ **task**
|
||
A configuration file could not be found in ~
|
||
|
||
Would you like a sample /home/link/.taskrc created, so Taskwarrior can proceed? (yes/no) yes
|
||
[task next]
|
||
No matches.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 添加任务
|
||
|
||
添加任务快速而不显眼。
|
||
```
|
||
$ **task add Plant the wheat**
|
||
Created task 1.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
运行 `task` 或者 `task list` 来显示即将来临的任务。
|
||
```
|
||
$ **task list**
|
||
|
||
ID Age Description Urg
|
||
1 8s Plant the wheat 0
|
||
|
||
1 task
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
让我们添加一些任务来完成这个示例。
|
||
```
|
||
$ **task add Tend the wheat**
|
||
Created task 2.
|
||
$ **task add Cut the wheat**
|
||
Created task 3.
|
||
$ **task add Take the wheat to the mill to be ground into flour**
|
||
Created task 4.
|
||
$ **task add Bake a cake**
|
||
Created task 5.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
再次运行 `task` 来查看列表。
|
||
```
|
||
[task next]
|
||
|
||
ID Age Description Urg
|
||
1 3min Plant the wheat 0
|
||
2 22s Tend the wheat 0
|
||
3 16s Cut the wheat 0
|
||
4 8s Take the wheat to the mill to be ground into flour 0
|
||
5 2s Bake a cake 0
|
||
|
||
5 tasks
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 完成任务
|
||
|
||
将一个任务标记为完成， 查找其 ID 并运行：
|
||
```
|
||
$ **task 1 done**
|
||
Completed task 1 'Plant the wheat'.
|
||
Completed 1 task.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
你也可以用它的描述来标记一个任务已完成。
|
||
```
|
||
$ **task 'Tend the wheat' done**
|
||
Completed task 1 'Tend the wheat'.
|
||
Completed 1 task.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
通过使用 `add`, `list` 和 `done`，你可以说已经入门了。
|
||
|
||
### 设定截止日期
|
||
|
||
很多任务不需要一个截止日期：
|
||
```
|
||
task add Finish the article on Taskwarrior
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
但是有时候，设定一个截止日期正是你需要提高效率的动力。在添加任务时使用 `due` 修饰符来设置特定的截止日期。
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
task add Finish the article on Taskwarrior due:tomorrow
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
`due` 非常灵活。它接受特定日期 ("2017-02-02") 或 ISO-8601 ("2017-02-02T20:53:00Z")，甚至相对时间 ("8hrs")。可以查看所有示例的 [Date & Time][3] 文档。
|
||
|
||
日期也会超出截止日期，Taskwarrior 有 `scheduled`, `wait` 和 `until` 选项。
|
||
```
|
||
task add Proof the article on Taskwarrior scheduled:thurs
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
一旦日期（本例中的星期四）通过，该任务就会被标记为 `READY` 虚拟标记。它会显示在 `ready` 报告中。
|
||
```
|
||
$ **task ready**
|
||
|
||
ID Age S Description Urg
|
||
1 2s 1d Proof the article on Taskwarrior 5
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
要移除一个日期，使用空白值来 `modify` 任务：
|
||
```
|
||
$ task 1 modify scheduled:
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 查找任务
|
||
|
||
如果没有使用正则表达式搜索的能力，任务列表是不完整的，对吧？
|
||
```
|
||
$ **task '/.* the wheat/' list**
|
||
|
||
ID Age Project Description Urg
|
||
2 42min Take the wheat to the mill to be ground into flour 0
|
||
1 42min Home Cut the wheat 1
|
||
|
||
2 tasks
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 自定义 Taskwarrior
|
||
|
||
记得我们在开头创建的文件 (`~/.taskrc`)吗？让我们来看看默认设置：
|
||
```
|
||
# [Created by task 2.5.1 2/9/2017 16:39:14]
|
||
# Taskwarrior program configuration file.
|
||
# For more documentation, see http://taskwarrior.org or try 'man task', 'man task-color',
|
||
# 'man task-sync' or 'man taskrc'
|
||
|
||
# Here is an example of entries that use the default, override and blank values
|
||
# variable=foo -- By specifying a value, this overrides the default
|
||
# variable= -- By specifying no value, this means no default
|
||
# #variable=foo -- By commenting out the line, or deleting it, this uses the default
|
||
|
||
# Use the command 'task show' to see all defaults and overrides
|
||
|
||
# Files
|
||
data.location=~/.task
|
||
|
||
# Color theme (uncomment one to use)
|
||
#include /usr//usr/share/task/light-16.theme
|
||
#include /usr//usr/share/task/light-256.theme
|
||
#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-16.theme
|
||
#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-256.theme
|
||
#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-red-256.theme
|
||
#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-green-256.theme
|
||
#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-blue-256.theme
|
||
#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-violets-256.theme
|
||
#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-yellow-green.theme
|
||
#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-gray-256.theme
|
||
#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-gray-blue-256.theme
|
||
#include /usr//usr/share/task/solarized-dark-256.theme
|
||
#include /usr//usr/share/task/solarized-light-256.theme
|
||
#include /usr//usr/share/task/no-color.theme
|
||
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
现在唯一有效的选项是 `data.location=~/.task`。要查看活动配置设置（包括内置的默认设置），运行 `show`。
|
||
```
|
||
task show
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
改变设置，使用 `config`。
|
||
```
|
||
$ **task config displayweeknumber no**
|
||
Are you sure you want to add 'displayweeknumber' with a value of 'no'? (yes/no) yes
|
||
Config file /home/link/.taskrc modified.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 示例
|
||
|
||
这些只是你可以用 Taskwarrior 做的一部分事情。
|
||
|
||
为你的任务分配一个项目：
|
||
```
|
||
task 'Fix leak in the roof' modify project:Home
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
使用 `start` 来标记你正在做的事情，这可以帮助你回忆起你周末后在做什么：
|
||
```
|
||
task 'Fix bug #141291' start
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
使用相关的标签：
|
||
```
|
||
task add 'Clean gutters' +weekend +house
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
务必阅读[完整文档][4]以了解你可以编目和组织任务的所有方式。
|
||
|
||
|
||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/getting-started-taskwarrior/
|
||
|
||
作者：[Link Dupont][a]
|
||
译者：[MjSeven](https://github.com/MjSeven)
|
||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||
|
||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||
|
||
[a]:https://fedoramagazine.org/author/linkdupont/
|
||
[1]:https://taskwarrior.org/
|
||
[2]:https://taskwarrior.org/docs/start.html
|
||
[3]:https://taskwarrior.org/docs/dates.html
|
||
[4]:https://taskwarrior.org/docs/
|