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255 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown
255 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (gxlct008)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Building a Messenger App: Home Page)
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[#]: via: (https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/posts/go-messenger-home-page/)
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[#]: author: (Nicolás Parada https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/)
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构建一个即时消息应用(八):Home 页面
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======
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本文是该系列的第八篇。
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* [第一篇: 模式][1]
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* [第二篇: OAuth][2]
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* [第三篇: 对话][3]
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* [第四篇: 消息][4]
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* [第五篇: 实时消息][5]
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* [第六篇: 仅用于开发的登录][6]
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* [第七篇: Access 页面][7]
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继续前端部分,让我们在本文中完成 Home 页面的开发。 我们将添加一个开始对话的表单和一个包含最新对话的列表。
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### 对话表单
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![conversation form screenshot][8]
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转到 `static/ages/home-page.js` 文件,在 HTML 视图中添加一些标记。
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```html
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<form id="conversation-form">
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<input type="search" placeholder="Start conversation with..." required>
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</form>
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```
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将该表单添加到我们显示 auth user 和 logout 按钮部分的下方。
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```js
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page.getElementById('conversation-form').onsubmit = onConversationSubmit
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```
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现在我们可以监听 “submit” 事件来创建对话了。
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```js
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import http from '../http.js'
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import { navigate } from '../router.js'
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async function onConversationSubmit(ev) {
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ev.preventDefault()
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const form = ev.currentTarget
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const input = form.querySelector('input')
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input.disabled = true
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try {
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const conversation = await createConversation(input.value)
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input.value = ''
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navigate('/conversations/' + conversation.id)
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} catch (err) {
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if (err.statusCode === 422) {
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input.setCustomValidity(err.body.errors.username)
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} else {
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alert(err.message)
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}
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setTimeout(() => {
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input.focus()
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}, 0)
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} finally {
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input.disabled = false
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}
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}
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function createConversation(username) {
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return http.post('/api/conversations', { username })
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}
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```
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在提交时,我们使用用户名对 `/api/conversations` 进行 POST 请求,并重定向到 conversation 页面 (用于下一篇文章)。
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### 对话列表
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![conversation list screenshot][9]
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还是在这个文件中,我们将创建 `homePage()` 函数用来先异步加载对话。
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```js
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export default async function homePage() {
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const conversations = await getConversations().catch(err => {
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console.error(err)
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return []
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})
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/*...*/
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}
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function getConversations() {
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return http.get('/api/conversations')
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}
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```
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然后,在标记中添加一个列表来渲染对话。
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```html
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<ol id="conversations"></ol>
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```
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将其添加到当前标记的正下方。
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```js
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const conversationsOList = page.getElementById('conversations')
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for (const conversation of conversations) {
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conversationsOList.appendChild(renderConversation(conversation))
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}
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```
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因此,我们可以将每个对话添加到这个列表中。
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```js
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import { avatar, escapeHTML } from '../shared.js'
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function renderConversation(conversation) {
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const messageContent = escapeHTML(conversation.lastMessage.content)
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const messageDate = new Date(conversation.lastMessage.createdAt).toLocaleString()
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const li = document.createElement('li')
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li.dataset['id'] = conversation.id
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if (conversation.hasUnreadMessages) {
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li.classList.add('has-unread-messages')
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}
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li.innerHTML = `
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<a href="/conversations/${conversation.id}">
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<div>
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${avatar(conversation.otherParticipant)}
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<span>${conversation.otherParticipant.username}</span>
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</div>
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<div>
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<p>${messageContent}</p>
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<time>${messageDate}</time>
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</div>
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</a>
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`
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return li
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}
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```
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每个对话条目都包含一个指向对话页面的链接,并显示其他参与者信息和最后一条消息的预览。另外,您可以使用 `.hasUnreadMessages` 向该条目添加一个类,并使用 CSS 进行一些样式设置。也许是粗体字体或强调颜色。
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请注意,我们需要转义信息的内容。该函数来自于 `static/shared.js` 文件:
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```js
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export function escapeHTML(str) {
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return str
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.replace(/&/g, '&')
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.replace(/</g, '<')
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.replace(/>/g, '>')
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.replace(/"/g, '"')
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.replace(/'/g, ''')
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}
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```
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这会阻止将用户编写的消息显示为 HTML。如果用户碰巧编写了类似以下内容的代码:
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```js
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<script>alert('lololo')</script>
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```
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这将非常烦人,因为该脚本将被执行😅。
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所以,永远记住要转义来自不可信来源的内容。
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### 消息订阅
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最后但并非最不重要的一点,我想在这里订阅消息流。
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```js
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const unsubscribe = subscribeToMessages(onMessageArrive)
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page.addEventListener('disconnect', unsubscribe)
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```
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在 `homePage()` 函数中添加这一行。
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```js
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function subscribeToMessages(cb) {
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return http.subscribe('/api/messages', cb)
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}
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```
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函数 `subscribe()` 返回一个函数,该函数一旦调用就会关闭底层连接。这就是为什么我把它传递给 <ruby>“断开连接”<rt>disconnect</rt></ruby>事件的原因;因此,当用户离开页面时,事件流将被关闭。
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```js
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async function onMessageArrive(message) {
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const conversationLI = document.querySelector(`li[data-id="${message.conversationID}"]`)
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if (conversationLI !== null) {
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conversationLI.classList.add('has-unread-messages')
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conversationLI.querySelector('a > div > p').textContent = message.content
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conversationLI.querySelector('a > div > time').textContent = new Date(message.createdAt).toLocaleString()
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return
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}
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let conversation
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try {
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conversation = await getConversation(message.conversationID)
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conversation.lastMessage = message
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} catch (err) {
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console.error(err)
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return
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}
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const conversationsOList = document.getElementById('conversations')
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if (conversationsOList === null) {
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return
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}
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conversationsOList.insertAdjacentElement('afterbegin', renderConversation(conversation))
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}
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function getConversation(id) {
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return http.get('/api/conversations/' + id)
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}
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```
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每次有新消息到达时,我们都会在 DOM 中查询会话条目。如果找到,我们会将 `has-unread-messages` 类添加到该条目中,并更新视图。如果未找到,则表示该消息来自刚刚创建的新对话。我们去做一个对 `/api/conversations/{conversationID}` 的 GET 请求,以获取在其中创建消息的对话,并将其放在对话列表的前面。
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* * *
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以上这些涵盖了主页的所有内容 😊。
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在下一篇文章中,我们将对 conversation 页面进行编码。
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[Souce Code][10]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/posts/go-messenger-home-page/
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作者:[Nicolás Parada][a]
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选题:[lujun9972][b]
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译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/gxlct008)
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校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/posts/go-messenger-schema/
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[2]: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/posts/go-messenger-oauth/
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[3]: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/posts/go-messenger-conversations/
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[4]: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/posts/go-messenger-messages/
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[5]: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/posts/go-messenger-realtime-messages/
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[6]: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/posts/go-messenger-dev-login/
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[7]: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/posts/go-messenger-access-page/
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[8]: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/img/go-messenger-home-page/conversation-form.png
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[9]: https://nicolasparada.netlify.com/img/go-messenger-home-page/conversation-list.png
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[10]: https://github.com/nicolasparada/go-messenger-demo
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