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241 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
基于命令行的任务管理器 Taskwarrior
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=====
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Taskwarrior 是一个灵活的[命令行任务管理程序][1]，用他们[自己的话说][2]：
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> Taskwarrior 在命令行里管理你的 TODO 列表。它灵活，快速，高效，不显眼，它默默做自己的事情让你避免自己管理。
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Taskwarrior 是高度可定制的，但也可以“立即使用”。在本文中，我们将向你展示添加和完成任务的基本命令，然后我们将介绍几个更高级的命令。最后，我们将向你展示一些基本的配置设置，以开始自定义你的设置。
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### 安装 Taskwarrior
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Taskwarrior 在 Fedora 仓库中是可用的，所有安装它很容易：
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```
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sudo dnf install task
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```
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一旦完成安装，运行 `task` 命令。第一次运行将会创建一个 `~/.taskrc` 文件。
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```
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$ task
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A configuration file could not be found in ~
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Would you like a sample /home/link/.taskrc created, so Taskwarrior can proceed? (yes/no) yes
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[task next]
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No matches.
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```
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### 添加任务
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添加任务快速而不显眼。
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```
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$ task add Plant the wheat
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Created task 1.
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```
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运行 `task` 或者 `task list` 来显示即将来临的任务。
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```
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$ task list
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ID Age Description Urg
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1 8s Plant the wheat 0
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1 task
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```
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让我们添加一些任务来完成这个示例。
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```
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$ task add Tend the wheat
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Created task 2.
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$ task add Cut the wheat
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Created task 3.
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$ task add Take the wheat to the mill to be ground into flour
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Created task 4.
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$ task add Bake a cake
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Created task 5.
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```
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再次运行 `task` 来查看列表。
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```
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[task next]
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ID Age Description Urg
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1 3min Plant the wheat 0
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2 22s Tend the wheat 0
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3 16s Cut the wheat 0
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4 8s Take the wheat to the mill to be ground into flour 0
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5 2s Bake a cake 0
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5 tasks
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```
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### 完成任务
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将一个任务标记为完成， 查找其 ID 并运行：
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```
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$ task 1 done
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Completed task 1 'Plant the wheat'.
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Completed 1 task.
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```
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你也可以用它的描述来标记一个任务已完成。
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```
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$ task 'Tend the wheat' done
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Completed task 1 'Tend the wheat'.
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Completed 1 task.
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```
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通过使用 `add`、`list` 和 `done`，你可以说已经入门了。
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### 设定截止日期
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很多任务不需要一个截止日期：
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```
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task add Finish the article on Taskwarrior
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```
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但是有时候，设定一个截止日期正是你需要提高效率的动力。在添加任务时使用 `due` 修饰符来设置特定的截止日期。
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```
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task add Finish the article on Taskwarrior due:tomorrow
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```
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`due` 非常灵活。它接受特定日期 (`2017-02-02`) 或 ISO-8601 (`2017-02-02T20:53:00Z`)，甚至相对时间 (`8hrs`)。可以查看所有示例的 [Date & Time][3] 文档。
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日期也不只有截止日期，Taskwarrior 有 `scheduled`, `wait` 和 `until` 选项。
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```
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task add Proof the article on Taskwarrior scheduled:thurs
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```
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一旦日期（本例中的星期四）通过，该任务就会被标记为 `READY` 虚拟标记。它会显示在 `ready` 报告中。
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```
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$ task ready
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ID Age S Description Urg
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1 2s 1d Proof the article on Taskwarrior 5
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```
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要移除一个日期，使用空白值来 `modify` 任务：
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```
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$ task 1 modify scheduled:
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```
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### 查找任务
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如果没有使用正则表达式搜索的能力，任务列表是不完整的，对吧？
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```
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$ task '/.* the wheat/' list
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ID Age Project Description Urg
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2 42min Take the wheat to the mill to be ground into flour 0
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1 42min Home Cut the wheat 1
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2 tasks
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```
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### 自定义 Taskwarrior
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记得我们在开头创建的文件 (`~/.taskrc`)吗？让我们来看看默认设置：
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```
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# [Created by task 2.5.1 2/9/2017 16:39:14]
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# Taskwarrior program configuration file.
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# For more documentation, see http://taskwarrior.org or try 'man task', 'man task-color',
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# 'man task-sync' or 'man taskrc'
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# Here is an example of entries that use the default, override and blank values
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# variable=foo -- By specifying a value, this overrides the default
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# variable= -- By specifying no value, this means no default
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# #variable=foo -- By commenting out the line, or deleting it, this uses the default
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# Use the command 'task show' to see all defaults and overrides
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# Files
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data.location=~/.task
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# Color theme (uncomment one to use)
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#include /usr//usr/share/task/light-16.theme
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#include /usr//usr/share/task/light-256.theme
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#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-16.theme
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#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-256.theme
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#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-red-256.theme
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#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-green-256.theme
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#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-blue-256.theme
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#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-violets-256.theme
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#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-yellow-green.theme
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#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-gray-256.theme
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#include /usr//usr/share/task/dark-gray-blue-256.theme
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#include /usr//usr/share/task/solarized-dark-256.theme
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#include /usr//usr/share/task/solarized-light-256.theme
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#include /usr//usr/share/task/no-color.theme
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```
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现在唯一生效的选项是 `data.location=~/.task`。要查看活动配置设置（包括内置的默认设置），运行 `show`。
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```
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task show
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```
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要改变设置，使用 `config`。
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```
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$ task config displayweeknumber no
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Are you sure you want to add 'displayweeknumber' with a value of 'no'? (yes/no) yes
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Config file /home/link/.taskrc modified.
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```
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### 示例
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这些只是你可以用 Taskwarrior 做的一部分事情。
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将你的任务分配到一个项目：
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```
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task 'Fix leak in the roof' modify project:Home
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```
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使用 `start` 来标记你正在做的事情，这可以帮助你回忆起你周末后在做什么：
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```
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task 'Fix bug #141291' start
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```
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使用相关的标签：
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```
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task add 'Clean gutters' +weekend +house
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```
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务必阅读[完整文档][4]以了解你可以编目和组织任务的所有方式。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://fedoramagazine.org/getting-started-taskwarrior/
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作者：[Link Dupont][a]
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译者：[MjSeven](https://github.com/MjSeven)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://fedoramagazine.org/author/linkdupont/
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[1]:https://taskwarrior.org/
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[2]:https://taskwarrior.org/docs/start.html
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[3]:https://taskwarrior.org/docs/dates.html
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[4]:https://taskwarrior.org/docs/
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