renamed: 10 Linux Platforms Meant For Embedded Systems.md -> 201406/10 Linux Platforms Meant For Embedded Systems.md renamed: 20140527 4MLinux 9.0 Beta Is a 55 MB Operating System That Has It All.md -> 201406/20140527 4MLinux 9.0 Beta Is a 55 MB Operating System That Has It All.md renamed: 20140527 A Complete Historical Timeline of Linux Evolution.md -> 201406/20140527 A Complete Historical Timeline of Linux Evolution.md renamed: 20140528 Setup Backup Server Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04.md -> 201406/20140528 Setup Backup Server Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04.md renamed: 20140528 Why We Shouldn't Accept Bad Linux Ports.md -> 201406/20140528 Why We Shouldn't Accept Bad Linux Ports.md renamed: 20140529 Add Windows Like Bottom Taskbar In Ubuntu Unity 14.04.md -> 201406/20140529 Add Windows Like Bottom Taskbar In Ubuntu Unity 14.04.md renamed: 20140529 Command Line Tuesdays--The Introductory.md -> 201406/20140529 Command Line Tuesdays--The Introductory.md renamed: 20140529 How To Share Disks In VirtualBox Between Linux Guest OS.md -> 201406/20140529 How To Share Disks In VirtualBox Between Linux Guest OS.md renamed: 20140529 Install RainLoop Webmail (A Web Based Email Client) using 'Nginx and Apache' in Arch Linux.md -> 201406/20140529 Install RainLoop Webmail (A Web Based Email Client) using 'Nginx and Apache' in Arch Linux.md renamed: 20140529 What is a good terminal emulator on Linux.md -> 201406/20140529 What is a good terminal emulator on Linux.md renamed: 20140529 Why No Flash Support for Linux Is Good for Open Source.md -> 201406/20140529 Why No Flash Support for Linux Is Good for Open Source.md renamed: 20140530 Fix 'Cannot Add PPA' Error In Ubuntu 14.04 and Linux Mint.md -> 201406/20140530 Fix 'Cannot Add PPA' Error In Ubuntu 14.04 and Linux Mint.md renamed: 20140530 How To Install Linux On A MacBook Pro Retina.md -> 201406/20140530 How To Install Linux On A MacBook Pro Retina.md renamed: 20140530 Linux script command--A recorder inside your Terminal.md -> 201406/20140530 Linux script command--A recorder inside your Terminal.md renamed: 20140603 App Grid Is A Superior Ubuntu Software Center Alternative.md -> 201406/20140603 App Grid Is A Superior Ubuntu Software Center Alternative.md renamed: 20140603 Linux Foundation to donate portion of membership fees to Code.org.md -> 201406/20140603 Linux Foundation to donate portion of membership fees to Code.org.md renamed: 20140603 Write your first Linux Kernel module.md -> 201406/20140603 Write your first Linux Kernel module.md renamed: 20140604 Command line secrets.md -> 201406/20140604 Command line secrets.md renamed: 20140604 Setup Virtual Hosts In Apache On Ubuntu 14.04 LTS.md -> 201406/20140604 Setup Virtual Hosts In Apache On Ubuntu 14.04 LTS.md renamed: 20140607 Cup 2014 Brazil--Watch FIFA World Cup 2014 Competition in Your Linux Desktop.md -> 201406/20140607 Cup 2014 Brazil--Watch FIFA World Cup 2014 Competition in Your Linux Desktop.md renamed: 20140607 How To Extract Images From Videos Using ffmpeg.md -> 201406/20140607 How To Extract Images From Videos Using ffmpeg.md renamed: 20140607 How To Install iCup 2014 In Linux.md -> 201406/20140607 How To Install iCup 2014 In Linux.md renamed: 20140607 Linux--Bash Delete All Files In Directory Except Few.md -> 201406/20140607 Linux--Bash Delete All Files In Directory Except Few.md renamed: 20140607 New OpenSSL breach is no Heartbleed-but needs to be taken seriously.md -> 201406/20140607 New OpenSSL breach is no Heartbleed-but needs to be taken seriously.md renamed: 20140607 Nuvola Player 2.4.0 Released -- A Online Cloud Music Player for Linux.md -> 201406/20140607 Nuvola Player 2.4.0 Released -- A Online Cloud Music Player for Linux.md renamed: 20140607 Practical Interview Questions and Answers on Linux Shell Scripting.md -> 201406/20140607 Practical Interview Questions and Answers on Linux Shell Scripting.md renamed: 20140607 Steam Hits The Big 500 For Linux Games.md -> 201406/20140607 Steam Hits The Big 500 For Linux Games.md renamed: 20140607 Ubuntu One Formally Shuts Down.md -> 201406/20140607 Ubuntu One Formally Shuts Down.md renamed: 20140609 How To Know If Your System Has USB 3.0 Port In Linux [Quick Tip].md -> 201406/20140609 How To Know If Your System Has USB 3.0 Port In Linux [Quick Tip].md renamed: 20140609 Open Source LDAP Solutions.md -> 201406/20140609 Open Source LDAP Solutions.md renamed: "20140609 OpenELEC 4.0.4 \347\216\260\345\267\262\345\217\221\345\270\203, \345\237\272\344\272\216 XBMC 13.1 \342\200\234Gotham\342\200\235.md" -> "201406/20140609 OpenELEC 4.0.4 \347\216\260\345\267\262\345\217\221\345\270\203, \345\237\272\344\272\216 XBMC 13.1 \342\200\234Gotham\342\200\235.md" renamed: 20140610 How to set up Internet connection sharing with iptables on Linux.md -> 201406/20140610 How to set up Internet connection sharing with iptables on Linux.md renamed: 20140610 IPFire 2.13 Core 78 Linux Firewall OS Receives OpenSSL Fixes.md -> 201406/20140610 IPFire 2.13 Core 78 Linux Firewall OS Receives OpenSSL Fixes.md renamed: 20140610 Open Source SDN Project OpenDaylight Adds New Members.md -> 201406/20140610 Open Source SDN Project OpenDaylight Adds New Members.md renamed: 20140610 Top 7 Desktop Environment For Linux.md -> 201406/20140610 Top 7 Desktop Environment For Linux.md renamed: 20140611 HTG Explains--What' s the Difference Between Linux and BSD.md -> 201406/20140611 HTG Explains--What' s the Difference Between Linux and BSD.md renamed: 20140611 How to Prevent Other Users From Accessing Your Home Directory in Ubuntu 14.04.md -> 201406/20140611 How to Prevent Other Users From Accessing Your Home Directory in Ubuntu 14.04.md renamed: 20140612 Command Line Tuesdays--Part One.md -> 201406/20140612 Command Line Tuesdays--Part One.md renamed: 20140612 Dpkg Vulnerabilities Closed in Ubuntu 14.04.md -> 201406/20140612 Dpkg Vulnerabilities Closed in Ubuntu 14.04.md renamed: 20140616 How To Install Numix Icon Theme In Fedora 20.md -> 201406/20140616 How To Install Numix Icon Theme In Fedora 20.md renamed: 20140616 Ubuntu Desktop Next 14.10 Images Available to Download.md -> 201406/20140616 Ubuntu Desktop Next 14.10 Images Available to Download.md renamed: 20140616 Ubuntu for Phones Activated on 10,000 Devices.md -> 201406/20140616 Ubuntu for Phones Activated on 10,000 Devices.md renamed: 20140617 14 Apps To Boost Ubuntu.md -> 201406/20140617 14 Apps To Boost Ubuntu.md renamed: 20140619 Improve Battery Life with Laptop Mode Tools 1.65.md -> 201406/20140619 Improve Battery Life with Laptop Mode Tools 1.65.md renamed: 20140619 Red Hat to Acquire eNovance, Focus Together on OpenStack.md -> 201406/20140619 Red Hat to Acquire eNovance, Focus Together on OpenStack.md renamed: 20140620 Celebrating 30 Years of X.md -> 201406/20140620 Celebrating 30 Years of X.md renamed: 20140620 ENCRYPT DNS TRAFFIC IN LINUX WITH DNSCRYPT (VIA OPENDNS).md -> 201406/20140620 ENCRYPT DNS TRAFFIC IN LINUX WITH DNSCRYPT (VIA OPENDNS).md renamed: 20140620 How to enable testing and unstable repository on Debian.md -> 201406/20140620 How to enable testing and unstable repository on Debian.md renamed: 20140625 Canonical Debuts 'Orange Box' for Ubuntu OpenStack Cloud Demos.md -> 201406/20140625 Canonical Debuts 'Orange Box' for Ubuntu OpenStack Cloud Demos.md renamed: 8 examples of findmnt command to check mounted file systems on Linux.md -> 201406/8 examples of findmnt command to check mounted file systems on Linux.md renamed: Bash Getopts--Scripts with Command Line Options.md -> 201406/Bash Getopts--Scripts with Command Line Options.md renamed: Collectl--An Advanced All-in-One Performance Monitoring Tool for Linux.md -> 201406/Collectl--An Advanced All-in-One Performance Monitoring Tool for Linux.md renamed: Fix Adobe Flash Player Issue In Chromium In Ubuntu 14.04.md -> 201406/Fix Adobe Flash Player Issue In Chromium In Ubuntu 14.04.md renamed: Guide To Install Ubuntu 14.04 In Dual Boot Mode With Windows 8 Or 8.1 UEFI.md -> 201406/Guide To Install Ubuntu 14.04 In Dual Boot Mode With Windows 8 Or 8.1 UEFI.md renamed: How To Install 'California' Calendar App in Ubuntu 14.04.md -> 201406/How To Install 'California' Calendar App in Ubuntu 14.04.md renamed: How To Remove Drive Icons From Unity Launcher In Ubuntu 14.04 [Beginner Tips].md -> 201406/How To Remove Drive Icons From Unity Launcher In Ubuntu 14.04 [Beginner Tips].md renamed: How to Install Windows 8.1 and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS on the Same Computer.md -> 201406/How to Install Windows 8.1 and Ubuntu 14.04 LTS on the Same Computer.md renamed: How to download webcomics from the command line on Linux.md -> 201406/How to download webcomics from the command line on Linux.md renamed: How to launch applications differently with Gnome-Pie on Linux desktop.md -> 201406/How to launch applications differently with Gnome-Pie on Linux desktop.md renamed: How to manage Linux containers with Docker on Ubuntu.md -> 201406/How to manage Linux containers with Docker on Ubuntu.md renamed: How to manage ip addresses and subnets with phpIPAM.md -> 201406/How to manage ip addresses and subnets with phpIPAM.md renamed: How to manage passwords from the command line on Linux.md -> 201406/How to manage passwords from the command line on Linux.md renamed: How to monitor Nginx web server from the command line in real time.md -> 201406/How to monitor Nginx web server from the command line in real time.md renamed: How to set up a web-based lightweight system monitor on Linux.md -> 201406/How to set up a web-based lightweight system monitor on Linux.md renamed: How to take a screenshot from the command line on Linux.md -> 201406/How to take a screenshot from the command line on Linux.md renamed: How to take full length screenshots of websites via terminal.md -> 201406/How to take full length screenshots of websites via terminal.md renamed: How to use LVM in Linux.md -> 201406/How to use LVM in Linux.md renamed: How to verify DDOS attack with netstat command on Linux Terminal.md -> 201406/How to verify DDOS attack with netstat command on Linux Terminal.md renamed: Install SoundCloud In Ubuntu 14.04.md -> 201406/Install SoundCloud In Ubuntu 14.04.md renamed: Linux Pros' Top Command Line Secrets.md -> 201406/Linux Pros' Top Command Line Secrets.md renamed: Linux Terminal--Dstat monitoring tools.md -> 201406/Linux Terminal--Dstat monitoring tools.md renamed: Making Linux Feel at Home.md -> 201406/Making Linux Feel at Home.md renamed: Open Source's Cult Of Personality Is Dying--Thankfully.md -> 201406/Open Source's Cult Of Personality Is Dying--Thankfully.md renamed: Pros' Secrets and Red Hat 7 and PCLinuxOS 2014.05 Reviews.md -> 201406/Pros' Secrets and Red Hat 7 and PCLinuxOS 2014.05 Reviews.md renamed: Start Practising Linux ip command and Avoid the Habit of Using ifconfig.md -> 201406/Start Practising Linux ip command and Avoid the Habit of Using ifconfig.md renamed: TechView--Linus Torvalds Inventor of Linux.md -> 201406/TechView--Linus Torvalds Inventor of Linux.md renamed: Turn Off Bluetooth By Default In Ubuntu 14.04 [Quick Tip].md -> 201406/Turn Off Bluetooth By Default In Ubuntu 14.04 [Quick Tip].md renamed: Ubuntu Linux Community Manager Jono Bacon Leaves Canonical.md -> 201406/Ubuntu Linux Community Manager Jono Bacon Leaves Canonical.md renamed: What Heartbleed Teaches Us--Be An Open Source Contributor, Not Just A User.md -> 201406/What Heartbleed Teaches Us--Be An Open Source Contributor, Not Just A User.md renamed: Why htop Command Compete Linux top Command.md -> 201406/Why htop Command Compete Linux top Command.md
6.2 KiB
实用的Linux SHELL面试问题及答案
随着之前有关面试的系列文章,读者的反应比较强烈,所以我决定出一篇有关Linux Shell相关的面试文章,如果对本文有什么意见或意见的话,欢迎反馈到我的邮箱里。
如果想要阅读已发表在Tecmint.com的文章,可以点击链接,链接到[访谈系列] 1,在这里我们已经介绍很多题目即文章。,FTP,MySQL和Apache的,脚本,Linux命令等。
实用的shell脚本面试问题
这边提到的5个面试问题,延续之前的有关Linux面试问题和答案。如果你是Tecmint.com的读者,你的支持我非常感谢。
1. 写一个shell脚本来得到当前的日期,时间,用户名和当前工作目录。
答案 : 输出用户名,当前日期和时间,以及当前工作目录的命令就是logname,date,who i am和pwd。
现在,创建一个名为**userstats.sh
**文件,将下面的代码添加到它。
#!/bin/bash
echo "Hello, $LOGNAME"
echo "Current date is `date`"
echo "User is `who i am`"
echo "Current directory `pwd`"
给它添加执行权限,并且执行他。
# chmod 755 userstats.sh
# ./userstats.sh
样例输出
Hello, avi
Current date is Sat Jun 7 13:05:29 IST 2014
User is avi pts/0 2014-06-07 11:59 (:0)
Current directory /home/avi/Desktop
2.写一个shell脚本,进行两个数字的相加,如果没有输入参数就输出错误信息和一行使用说明###
答案 : 下面是简单的shell脚本以及描述,如果没有命令行参数,它会抛出错误与如何使用脚本的说明。
再创建一个名为**twonumbers.sh
**文件和下面的内容添加到文件里。
#!/bin/bash
# The Shebang
if [ $# -ne 2 ]
# If two Inputs are not received from Standard Input
then
# then execute the below statements
echo "Usage - $0 x y"
# print on standard output, how-to use the script (Usage - ./1.sh x y )
echo " Where x and y are two nos for which I will print sum"
# print on standard output, “Where x and y are two nos for which I will print sum ”
exit 1
# Leave shell in Error Stage and before the task was successfully carried out.
fi
# End of the if Statement.
echo "Sum of $1 and $2 is `expr $1 + $2`"
# If the above condition was false and user Entered two numbers as a command Line Argument,
it will show the sum of the entered numbers.
给他添加可执行权限,并且执行。
# chmod 755 two-numbers.sh
情形一: 未输入两个数字作为命令行参数运行脚本,你将得到下面的输出。
样例输出
# ./two-numbers.sh
Usage - ./two-numbers.sh x y
Where x and y are two nos for which I will print sum
情形二: 当数字存在时,你会得到如图所示的结果。
$ ./two-numbers.sh 4 5
Sum of 4 and 5 is 9
因此,上述shell脚本满足了问题的要求。
3.你需要打印一个给定的数字的反序,如输入10572,输出27501,如果没有输入数据,应该抛出错误和使用脚本说明。在此之前,告诉我你需要在这里使用的算法。
算法
- 输入的数字为n
- 赋值 rev=0, sd=0 (反向和单个数字设置为0)
- n % 10, 将得到最左边的数字
- 反向数字可以用这个方法生成 rev * 10 + sd
- 对输入数字进行右位移操作(除以10)
- 如果n > 0, 进入第三步,否则进行第七步
- 输出rev
现在,创建一个名为**numbers.sh**
文件,并添加以下代码。
#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -ne 1 ]
then
echo "Usage: $0 number"
echo " I will find reverse of given number"
echo " For eg. $0 0123, I will print 3210"
exit 1
fi
n=$1
rev=0
sd=0
while [ $n -gt 0 ]
do
sd=`expr $n % 10`
rev=`expr $rev \* 10 + $sd`
n=`expr $n / 10`
done
echo "Reverse number is $rev"
授予对文件的执行权限,并运行如下所示的脚本。
# chmod 755 numbers.h
情形一: 当输入不包含命令行参数,你将得到下面的输出。
样例输出
./numbers.sh
Usage: ./numbers.sh number
I will find reverse of given number
For eg. ./2.sh 123, I will print 321
情形二: 正常输入
$ ./numbers.sh 10572
Reverse number is 27501
上面的脚本非常完美,输出正是我们需要的。
4. 你应该直接用终端,而不是依靠任何shell脚本来进行实数计算。你会怎么做(比如实数7.56+2.453)?
答案 : 我们需要用如下所述的特殊方式使用bc命令。将7.56+2.453作为输入通过管道进入bc中。
$ echo 7.56 + 2.453 | bc
10.013
5. 你需要给出圆周率的值,精度为小数点后100位,什么是最简单的方法。
答案 : 找圆周率的值最简单的方法,我们只是需要发出以下命令。
# pi 100
3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592307816406286208998628034825342117067
很明显!安装我们必须有包**pi
。只用一个apt或yum**命令,就能获得所需的软件包,同时用最简单方法来实现这个需求。
就是这样。我会很快在Tecmint.com发表另一个有趣的文章。至此敬请关注。别忘了向我们提供您在的评论和反馈。
via: http://www.tecmint.com/practical-interview-questions-on-linux-shell-scripting/