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148 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
148 lines
6.3 KiB
Markdown
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (lujun9972)
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[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
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[#]: publisher: (wxy)
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[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-11926-1.html)
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[#]: subject: (Handle Chromium & Firefox sessions with org-mode)
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[#]: via: (https://acidwords.com/posts/2019-12-04-handle-chromium-and-firefox-sessions-with-org-mode.html)
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[#]: author: (Sanel Z https://acidwords.com/)
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通过 Org 模式管理 Chromium 和 Firefox 会话
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======
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我是[会话管理器][1]的铁粉，它是 Chrome 和 Chromium 的小插件，可以保存所有打开的选项卡，为会话命名，并在需要时恢复会话。
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它非常有用，特别是如果你像我一样，白天的时候需要在多个“思维活动”之间切换——研究、开发或者阅读新闻。或者你只是单纯地希望记住几天前的工作流（和选项卡）。
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在我决定放弃 chromium 上除了 [uBlock Origin][2] 之外的所有扩展后，就必须寻找一些替代品了。我的主要目标是使之与浏览器无关，同时会话链接必须保存在文本文件中，这样我就可以享受所有纯文本的好处了。还有什么比 [org 模式][3]更好呢 ;)
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很久以前我就发现了这个小诀窍：[通过命令行获取当前在谷歌 Chrome 中打开的标签][4] 再加上些 elisp 代码：
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```
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(require 'cl-lib)
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(defun save-chromium-session ()
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"Reads chromium current session and generate org-mode heading with items."
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(interactive)
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(save-excursion
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(let* ((cmd "strings ~/'.config/chromium/Default/Current Session' | 'grep' -E '^https?://' | sort | uniq")
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(ret (shell-command-to-string cmd)))
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(insert
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(concat
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"* "
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(format-time-string "[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]")
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"\n"
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(mapconcat 'identity
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(cl-reduce (lambda (lst x)
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(if (and x (not (string= "" x)))
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(cons (concat " - " x) lst)
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lst))
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(split-string ret "\n")
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:initial-value (list))
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"\n"))))))
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(defun restore-chromium-session ()
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"Restore session, by openning each link in list with (browse-url).
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Make sure to put cursor on date heading that contains list of urls."
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(interactive)
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(save-excursion
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(beginning-of-line)
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(when (looking-at "^\\*")
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(forward-line 1)
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(while (looking-at "^[ ]+-[ ]+\\(http.?+\\)$")
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(let* ((ln (thing-at-point 'line t))
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(ln (replace-regexp-in-string "^[ ]+-[ ]+" "" ln))
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(ln (replace-regexp-in-string "\n" "" ln)))
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(browse-url ln))
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(forward-line 1)))))
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```
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那么，它的工作原理是什么呢？
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运行上述代码，打开一个新 org 模式文件并调用 `M-x save-chromium-session`。它会创建类似这样的东西：
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```
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* [2019-12-04 12:14:02]
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- https://www.reddit.com/r/emacs/comments/...
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- https://www.reddit.com/r/Clojure
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- https://news.ycombinator.com
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```
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也就是任何在 chromium 实例中运行着的 URL。要还原的话，则将光标置于所需日期上然后运行 `M-x restore-chromium-session`。所有标签都应该恢复了。
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以下是我的使用案例，其中的数据是随机生成的：
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```
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#+TITLE: Browser sessions
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* [2019-12-01 23:15:00]...
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* [2019-12-02 18:10:20]...
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* [2019-12-03 19:00:12]
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- https://www.reddit.com/r/emacs/comments/...
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- https://www.reddit.com/r/Clojure
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- https://news.ycombinator.com
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* [2019-12-04 12:14:02]
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- https://www.reddit.com/r/emacs/comments/...
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- https://www.reddit.com/r/Clojure
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- https://news.ycombinator.com
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```
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请注意，用于读取 Chromium 会话的方法并不完美：`strings` 将从二进制数据库中读取任何类似 URL 字符串的内容，有时这将产生不完整的 URL。不过，你可以很方便地地编辑它们，从而保持会话文件简洁。
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为了真正打开标签，elisp 代码中使用到了 [browse-url][5]，它可以通过 `browse-url-browser-function` 变量进一步定制成运行 Chromium、Firefox 或任何其他浏览器。请务必阅读该变量的相关文档。
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别忘了把会话文件放在 git、mercurial 或 svn 中，这样你就再也不会丢失会话历史记录了 :)
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### 那么 Firefox 呢？
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如果你正在使用 Firefox（最近的版本），并且想要获取会话 URL，下面是操作方法。
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首先，下载并编译 [lz4json][6]，这是一个可以解压缩 Mozilla lz4json 格式的小工具，Firefox 以这种格式来存储会话数据。会话数据（在撰写本文时）存储在 `$HOME/.mozilla/firefox/<unique-name>/sessionstore-backup /recovery.jsonlz4` 中。
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如果 Firefox 没有运行，则没有 `recovery.jsonlz4`，这种情况下用 `previous.jsonlz4` 代替。
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要提取网址，尝试在终端运行：
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```
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$ lz4jsoncat recovery.jsonlz4 | grep -oP '"(http.+?)"' | sed 's/"//g' | sort | uniq
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```
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然后更新 `save-chromium-session` 为：
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```
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(defun save-chromium-session ()
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"Reads chromium current session and converts it to org-mode chunk."
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(interactive)
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(save-excursion
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(let* ((path "~/.mozilla/firefox/<unique-name>/sessionstore-backups/recovery.jsonlz4")
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(cmd (concat "lz4jsoncat " path " | grep -oP '\"(http.+?)\"' | sed 's/\"//g' | sort | uniq"))
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(ret (shell-command-to-string cmd)))
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...
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;; rest of the code is unchanged
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```
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更新本函数的文档字符串、函数名以及进一步的重构都留作练习。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://acidwords.com/posts/2019-12-04-handle-chromium-and-firefox-sessions-with-org-mode.html
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作者：[Sanel Z][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://acidwords.com/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/session-manager/mghenlmbmjcpehccoangkdpagbcbkdpc?hl=en-US
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[2]: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm?hl=en
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[3]: https://orgmode.org/
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[4]: https://superuser.com/a/1310873
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[5]: https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Browse_002dURL.html
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[6]: https://github.com/andikleen/lz4json
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