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117 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (lujun9972)
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[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
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[#]: publisher: (wxy)
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[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-10604-1.html)
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[#]: subject: (Configure Anaconda on Emacs – iD)
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[#]: via: (https://idevji.com/configure-anaconda-on-emacs/)
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[#]: author: (Devji Chhanga https://idevji.com/author/admin/)
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在 Emacs 上配置 Anaconda
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======
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也许我所追求的究极 IDE 就是 [Emacs][1] 了。我的目标是使 Emacs 成为一款全能的 Python IDE。本文描述了如何在 Emacs 上配置 Anaconda。(LCTT 译注:Anaconda 自称“世界上最流行的 Python/R 的数据分析平台”)
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我的配置信息:
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- OS:Trisquel 8.0
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- Emacs:GNU Emacs 25.3.2
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快捷键说明([参见完全指南][2]):
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```
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C-x = Ctrl + x
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M-x = Alt + x
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RET = ENTER
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```
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### 1、下载并安装 Anaconda
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#### 1.1 下载
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[从这儿][3] 下载 Anaconda。你应该下载 Python 3.x 的版本,因为 Python 2 在 2020 年就不再支持了。你无需预先安装 Python 3.x。这个安装脚本会自动安装它。
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#### 1.2 安装
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```
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cd ~/Downloads
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bash Anaconda3-2018.12-Linux-x86.sh
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```
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### 2、将 Anaconda 添加到 Emacs
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#### 2.1 将 MELPA 添加到 Emacs
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我们需要用到 `anaconda-mode` 这个 Emacs 包。该包位于 MELPA 仓库中。Emacs25 需要手工添加该仓库。
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- [注意:点击本文查看如何将 MELPA 添加到 Emacs][4]
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#### 2.2 为 Emacs 安装 anaconda-mode 包
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```
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M-x package-install RET
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anaconda-mode RET
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```
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#### 2.3 为 Emacs 配置 anaconda-mode
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```
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echo "(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'anaconda-mode)" > ~/.emacs.d/init.el
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```
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### 3、在 Emacs 上通过 Anaconda 运行你第一个脚本
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#### 3.1 创建新 .py 文件
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```
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C-x C-f
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HelloWorld.py RET
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```
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#### 3.2 输入下面代码
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```
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print ("Hello World from Emacs")
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```
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#### 3.3 运行之
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```
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C-c C-p
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C-c C-c
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```
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输出为:
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```
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Python 3.7.1 (default, Dec 14 2018, 19:46:24)
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[GCC 7.3.0] :: Anaconda, Inc. on linux
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Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
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>>> python.el: native completion setup loaded
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>>> Hello World from Emacs
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>>>
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```
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我是受到 [Codingquark][5] 的影响才开始使用 Emacs 的。
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有任何错误和遗漏请在评论中写下。干杯!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://idevji.com/configure-anaconda-on-emacs/
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作者:[Devji Chhanga][a]
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选题:[lujun9972][b]
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译者:[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://idevji.com/author/admin/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/
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[2]: https://www.math.uh.edu/~bgb/emacs_keys.html
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[3]: https://www.anaconda.com/download/#linux
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[4]: https://melpa.org/#/getting-started
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[5]: https://codingquark.com
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