TranslateProject/published/201409/20140825 Linux Terminal--speedtest_cli checks your real bandwidth speed.md
2014-11-01 21:02:39 +08:00

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Linux终端speedtest_cli检测你的实时带宽速度
===
![](http://www.speedtest.net/result/3700218352.png)
你在家或者办公室的上传和下载速度如何你能保证你支付费用给ISP的同时得到了等价的回报
要想测试我们因特网连接的速度当下存在着一些因特网服务比如说SpeedTest这是一种可以通过Web浏览器和手机应用程序浏览的web服务。
现在你可以很容易地检测你的网速使用speedtest_cli同样很简单它是一个使用[speedtest.net][2]来测试因特网[带宽][1]的命令行界面。通过这种方式,你也可以在没有浏览器或者图形化界面的服务器上做带宽测试。
### 安装 ###
speedtest_cli是一个python脚本所以它真的很容易安装和使用你可以通过许多方式安装它
#### 1pip / easy_install ####
打开一个终端,输入下面的命令:
pip install speedtest_cli
或者
easy_install speedtest_cli
#### 2Github ####
想要直接从github安装你得这么做
pip install git+https://github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli.git
或者
git clone https://github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli.git
python speedtest-cli/setup.py install
#### 3作为Ubuntu/Debian或者Mint包 ####
getdeb仓库给我们提供了[安装包][3],按照下面的步骤,就可以轻松安装:
- 安装[getdeb包][4]
或者
- 手动配置仓库:
进入系统管理软件源,第三方软件选项,加上:
deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu trusty-getdeb apps
增加仓库GPG钥匙打开终端窗口然后输入
wget -q -O- http://archive.getdeb.net/getdeb-archive.key | sudo apt-key add -
现在你就可以使用下面的命令安装speedtest_cli包了
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python-speedtest-cli
#### 4下载和以前的方式一样 ####
最后一个选择只需要下载python脚本然后在你想运行的地方运行脚本
wget -O speedtest-cli https://raw.github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli/master/speedtest_cli.py
chmod +x speedtest-cli
或者
curl -o speedtest-cli https://raw.github.com/sivel/speedtest-cli/master/speedtest_cli.py
chmod +x speedtest-cli
### 基本用法 ###
你可以不带任何选项地运行speedtest_cli.py然后你会在终端获得关于你带宽速度的报告这就是我那糟糕的意大利Adsl输出
$ ./speedtest_cli.py
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Testing from Telecom Italia (87.13.73.66)...
Selecting best server based on latency...
Hosted by LepidaSpA (Bologna) [12.20 km]: 104.347 ms
Testing download speed........................................
Download: 6.35 Mbits/s
Testing upload speed...............................................
Upload: 0.34 Mbits/s
这就是基本用法,这足以让你知道你因特网连接的好坏,但是可能你想要和朋友分享这条信息,那么,只需要-share选项就可以
./speedtest_cli.py --share
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Testing from Telecom Italia (87.13.73.66)...
Selecting best server based on latency...
Hosted by LepidaSpA (Bologna) [12.20 km]: 93.778 ms
Testing download speed........................................
Download: 6.20 Mbits/s
Testing upload speed...............................................
Upload: 0.33 Mbits/s
Share results: http://www.speedtest.net/result/3700218352.png
这将会产生一个类似于下面的图像(但是我希望你图像里面的值更好):
![](http://www.speedtest.net/result/3700218352.png)
另一个有趣的选项是-list它会按照距离列出所有speedtest.net服务器下面是我运行的结果
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
2872) LepidaSpA (Bologna, Italy) [12.20 km]
1561) MYNETWAY S.R.L. (Cesena, Italy) [80.97 km]
2710) ReteIVO by D.t.s. Srl (Florence, Italy) [90.90 km]
4826) Inteplanet Srl (Verona, Italy) [100.45 km]
3998) Wolnext srl (Verona, Italy) [100.45 km]
2957) Wifiweb s.r.l. (Altavilla Vicentina, Italy) [103.11 km]
3103) E4A s.r.l. (Vicenza, Italy) [107.17 km]
3804) Interplanet Srl (Vicenza, Italy) [107.17 km]
1014) NTRnet (Vicenza, Italy) [107.17 km]
3679) Hynet s r l (Vicenza, Italy) [107.17 km]
3745) Comeser Srl (Fidenza, Italy) [114.00 km]
5011) Welcomeitalia spa (Massarosa, Italy) [119.26 km]
2864) ReteIVO by D.t.s. Srl (Massa, Italy) [120.92 km]
2918) ReteIVO by D.t.s. Srl (Arezzo, Italy) [129.79 km]
...
既然我知道了围绕在我周围的服务器的ID我可以使用-server选项选择一个特定的服务器所以要想选择位于佛罗伦萨ID 2710的服务器我使用下面的命令
./speedtest_cli.py --server 2710
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Testing from Telecom Italia (87.13.73.66)...
Hosted by ReteIVO by D.t.s. Srl (Florence) [90.90 km]: 106.505 ms
Testing download speed........................................
Download: 6.18 Mbits/s
Testing upload speed..............................................
Upload: 0.35 Mbits/s
文章由[Asapy Programming Company][5]发表
---
via: http://linuxaria.com/howto/linux-terminal-speedtest_cli-checks-your-real-bandwidth-speed
译者:[su-kaiyao](https://github.com/su-kaiyao)
校对:[Caroline](https://github.com/carolinewuyan)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[1]:http://linuxaria.com/article/tool-command-line-bandwidth-linux
[2]:http://linuxaria.com/howto/speedtest.net
[3]:http://www.getdeb.net/
[4]:http://archive.getdeb.net/install_deb/getdeb-repository_0.1-1~getdeb1_all.deb
[5]:http://www.asapy.com/