TranslateProject/published/201408/20140812 'Ifconfig' Command Not Found In CentOS 7 Minimal Installation--A Quick Tip To Fix It.md
2014-09-02 20:57:38 +08:00

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CentOS 7最小化安装后找不到ifconfig命令——修复小提示

就像我们所知道的,“ifconfig”命令用于配置GNU/Linux系统的网络接口。它显示网络接口卡的详细信息包括IP地址MAC地址以及网络接口卡状态之类。但是该命令已经过时了而且在最小化版本的RHEL 7以及它的克隆版本CentOS 7Oracle Linux 7和Scientific Linux 7中也找不到该命令。

在CentOS最小化服务器版本中如何查找网卡IP和其它详细信息

CentOS 7最小化系统使用“ip addr”和“ip link”命令来查找网卡详情。要知道统计数据,可以使用“ip -s link”。

要查看网卡细节,输入以下命令:

ip addr

输出样例:

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: venet0: <BROADCAST,POINTOPOINT,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/void 
    inet 127.0.0.1/32 scope host venet0
    inet 192.168.1.101/32 brd 192.168.1.101 scope global venet0:0

要查看网络接口统计数据,输入命令:

ip link

输出样例:

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: venet0: <BROADCAST,POINTOPOINT,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT 
    link/void

或者

ip -s link

输出样例:

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    RX: bytes  packets  errors  dropped overrun mcast   
    0          0        0       0       0       0      
    TX: bytes  packets  errors  dropped carrier collsns 
    0          0        0       0       0       0      
2: venet0: <BROADCAST,POINTOPOINT,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT 
    link/void 
    RX: bytes  packets  errors  dropped overrun mcast   
    8515667    6667     0       0       0       0      
    TX: bytes  packets  errors  dropped carrier collsns 
    300403     4249     0       0       0       0

在CentOS 7最小化服务器版本中如何启用并使用“ifconfig”命令

如果你不知道在哪里可以找到ifconfig命令请按照以下简单的步骤来找到它。首先让我们找出哪个包提供了ifconfig命令。要完成这项任务输入以下命令

yum provides ifconfig

输出样例:

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: centos.aol.in
 * extras: centos.aol.in
 * updates: centos.aol.in
net-tools-2.0-0.17.20131004git.el7.x86_64 : Basic networking tools
Repo        : @base
Matched from:
Filename    : /usr/sbin/ifconfig

或者你也可以使用以下命令。

yum whatprovides ifconfig

这里“provides”或者“whatprovides”开关用于找出某个包提供了某些功能或文件。

就像你在上面的输出中所看到的,net-tools包提供了ifconfig命令。因此让我们安装net-tools包来使用ifconfig命令。

yum install net-tools

现在,你就可以像以往一样使用ifconfig命令了。

ifconfig -a

输出样例:

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 16436
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 0  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

venet0: flags=211<UP,BROADCAST,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP>  mtu 1500
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.255.255.255  broadcast 0.0.0.0  destination 127.0.0.1
        unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  txqueuelen 0  (UNSPEC)
        RX packets 7073  bytes 8549159 (8.1 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 4611  bytes 359201 (350.7 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

venet0:0: flags=211<UP,BROADCAST,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.1.101  netmask 255.255.255.255  broadcast 192.168.1.101  destination 192.168.1.101
        unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  txqueuelen 0  (UNSPEC)

尽情享受吧!


via: http://www.unixmen.com/ifconfig-command-found-centos-7-minimal-installation-quick-tip-fix/

作者:Senthilkumar 译者:GOLinux 校对:Caroline

本文由 LCTT 原创翻译,Linux中国 荣誉推出