TranslateProject/published/201406/20140610 Top 7 Desktop Environment For Linux.md
wxy a71aa7de9e renamed: 10 Database Tools For Linux Users To Use!.md -> 201406/10 Database Tools For Linux Users To Use!.md
renamed:    10 Linux Platforms Meant For Embedded Systems.md -> 201406/10 Linux Platforms Meant For Embedded Systems.md
	renamed:    20140527 4MLinux 9.0 Beta Is a 55 MB Operating System That Has It All.md -> 201406/20140527 4MLinux 9.0 Beta Is a 55 MB Operating System That Has It All.md
	renamed:    20140527 A Complete Historical Timeline of Linux Evolution.md -> 201406/20140527 A Complete Historical Timeline of Linux Evolution.md
	renamed:    20140528 Setup Backup Server Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04.md -> 201406/20140528 Setup Backup Server Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04.md
	renamed:    20140528 Why We Shouldn't Accept Bad Linux Ports.md -> 201406/20140528 Why We Shouldn't Accept Bad Linux Ports.md
	renamed:    20140529 Add Windows Like Bottom Taskbar In Ubuntu Unity 14.04.md -> 201406/20140529 Add Windows Like Bottom Taskbar In Ubuntu Unity 14.04.md
	renamed:    20140529 Command Line Tuesdays--The Introductory.md -> 201406/20140529 Command Line Tuesdays--The Introductory.md
	renamed:    20140529 How To Share Disks In VirtualBox Between Linux Guest OS.md -> 201406/20140529 How To Share Disks In VirtualBox Between Linux Guest OS.md
	renamed:    20140529 Install RainLoop Webmail (A Web Based Email Client) using 'Nginx and Apache' in Arch Linux.md -> 201406/20140529 Install RainLoop Webmail (A Web Based Email Client) using 'Nginx and Apache' in Arch Linux.md
	renamed:    20140529 What is a good terminal emulator on Linux.md -> 201406/20140529 What is a good terminal emulator on Linux.md
	renamed:    20140529 Why No Flash Support for Linux Is Good for Open Source.md -> 201406/20140529 Why No Flash Support for Linux Is Good for Open Source.md
	renamed:    20140530 Fix 'Cannot Add PPA' Error In Ubuntu 14.04 and Linux Mint.md -> 201406/20140530 Fix 'Cannot Add PPA' Error In Ubuntu 14.04 and Linux Mint.md
	renamed:    20140530 How To Install Linux On A MacBook Pro Retina.md -> 201406/20140530 How To Install Linux On A MacBook Pro Retina.md
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	renamed:    20140603 Linux Foundation to donate portion of membership fees to Code.org.md -> 201406/20140603 Linux Foundation to donate portion of membership fees to Code.org.md
	renamed:    20140603 Write your first Linux Kernel module.md -> 201406/20140603 Write your first Linux Kernel module.md
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	renamed:    20140607 New OpenSSL breach is no Heartbleed-but needs to be taken seriously.md -> 201406/20140607 New OpenSSL breach is no Heartbleed-but needs to be taken seriously.md
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	renamed:    20140607 Practical Interview Questions and Answers on Linux Shell Scripting.md -> 201406/20140607 Practical Interview Questions and Answers on Linux Shell Scripting.md
	renamed:    20140607 Steam Hits The Big 500 For Linux Games.md -> 201406/20140607 Steam Hits The Big 500 For Linux Games.md
	renamed:    20140607 Ubuntu One Formally Shuts Down.md -> 201406/20140607 Ubuntu One Formally Shuts Down.md
	renamed:    20140609 How To Know If Your System Has USB 3.0 Port In Linux [Quick Tip].md -> 201406/20140609 How To Know If Your System Has USB 3.0 Port In Linux [Quick Tip].md
	renamed:    20140609 Open Source LDAP Solutions.md -> 201406/20140609 Open Source LDAP Solutions.md
	renamed:    "20140609 OpenELEC 4.0.4 \347\216\260\345\267\262\345\217\221\345\270\203, \345\237\272\344\272\216 XBMC 13.1 \342\200\234Gotham\342\200\235.md" -> "201406/20140609 OpenELEC 4.0.4 \347\216\260\345\267\262\345\217\221\345\270\203, \345\237\272\344\272\216 XBMC 13.1 \342\200\234Gotham\342\200\235.md"
	renamed:    20140610 How to set up Internet connection sharing with iptables on Linux.md -> 201406/20140610 How to set up Internet connection sharing with iptables on Linux.md
	renamed:    20140610 IPFire 2.13 Core 78 Linux Firewall OS Receives OpenSSL Fixes.md -> 201406/20140610 IPFire 2.13 Core 78 Linux Firewall OS Receives OpenSSL Fixes.md
	renamed:    20140610 Open Source SDN Project OpenDaylight Adds New Members.md -> 201406/20140610 Open Source SDN Project OpenDaylight Adds New Members.md
	renamed:    20140610 Top 7 Desktop Environment For Linux.md -> 201406/20140610 Top 7 Desktop Environment For Linux.md
	renamed:    20140611 HTG Explains--What' s the Difference Between Linux and BSD.md -> 201406/20140611 HTG Explains--What' s the Difference Between Linux and BSD.md
	renamed:    20140611 How to Prevent Other Users From Accessing Your Home Directory in Ubuntu 14.04.md -> 201406/20140611 How to Prevent Other Users From Accessing Your Home Directory in Ubuntu 14.04.md
	renamed:    20140612 Command Line Tuesdays--Part One.md -> 201406/20140612 Command Line Tuesdays--Part One.md
	renamed:    20140612 Dpkg Vulnerabilities Closed in Ubuntu 14.04.md -> 201406/20140612 Dpkg Vulnerabilities Closed in Ubuntu 14.04.md
	renamed:    20140616 How To Install Numix Icon Theme In Fedora 20.md -> 201406/20140616 How To Install Numix Icon Theme In Fedora 20.md
	renamed:    20140616 Ubuntu Desktop Next 14.10 Images Available to Download.md -> 201406/20140616 Ubuntu Desktop Next 14.10 Images Available to Download.md
	renamed:    20140616 Ubuntu for Phones Activated on 10,000 Devices.md -> 201406/20140616 Ubuntu for Phones Activated on 10,000 Devices.md
	renamed:    20140617 14 Apps To Boost Ubuntu.md -> 201406/20140617 14 Apps To Boost Ubuntu.md
	renamed:    20140619 Improve Battery Life with Laptop Mode Tools 1.65.md -> 201406/20140619 Improve Battery Life with Laptop Mode Tools 1.65.md
	renamed:    20140619 Red Hat to Acquire eNovance, Focus Together on OpenStack.md -> 201406/20140619 Red Hat to Acquire eNovance, Focus Together on OpenStack.md
	renamed:    20140620 Celebrating 30 Years of X.md -> 201406/20140620 Celebrating 30 Years of X.md
	renamed:    20140620 ENCRYPT DNS TRAFFIC IN LINUX WITH DNSCRYPT (VIA OPENDNS).md -> 201406/20140620 ENCRYPT DNS TRAFFIC IN LINUX WITH DNSCRYPT (VIA OPENDNS).md
	renamed:    20140620 How to enable testing and unstable repository on Debian.md -> 201406/20140620 How to enable testing and unstable repository on Debian.md
	renamed:    20140625 Canonical Debuts 'Orange Box' for Ubuntu OpenStack Cloud Demos.md -> 201406/20140625 Canonical Debuts 'Orange Box' for Ubuntu OpenStack Cloud Demos.md
	renamed:    8 examples of findmnt command to check mounted file systems on Linux.md -> 201406/8 examples of findmnt command to check mounted file systems on Linux.md
	renamed:    Bash Getopts--Scripts with Command Line Options.md -> 201406/Bash Getopts--Scripts with Command Line Options.md
	renamed:    Collectl--An Advanced All-in-One Performance Monitoring Tool for Linux.md -> 201406/Collectl--An Advanced All-in-One Performance Monitoring Tool for Linux.md
	renamed:    Fix Adobe Flash Player Issue In Chromium In Ubuntu 14.04.md -> 201406/Fix Adobe Flash Player Issue In Chromium In Ubuntu 14.04.md
	renamed:    Guide To Install Ubuntu 14.04 In Dual Boot Mode With Windows 8 Or 8.1 UEFI.md -> 201406/Guide To Install Ubuntu 14.04 In Dual Boot Mode With Windows 8 Or 8.1 UEFI.md
	renamed:    How To Install 'California' Calendar App in Ubuntu 14.04.md -> 201406/How To Install 'California' Calendar App in Ubuntu 14.04.md
	renamed:    How To Remove Drive Icons From Unity Launcher In Ubuntu 14.04 [Beginner Tips].md -> 201406/How To Remove Drive Icons From Unity Launcher In Ubuntu 14.04 [Beginner Tips].md
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	renamed:    Linux Pros' Top Command Line Secrets.md -> 201406/Linux Pros' Top Command Line Secrets.md
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	renamed:    Making Linux Feel at Home.md -> 201406/Making Linux Feel at Home.md
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	renamed:    Pros' Secrets and Red Hat 7 and PCLinuxOS 2014.05 Reviews.md -> 201406/Pros' Secrets and Red Hat 7 and PCLinuxOS 2014.05 Reviews.md
	renamed:    Start Practising Linux ip command and Avoid the Habit of Using ifconfig.md -> 201406/Start Practising Linux ip command and Avoid the Habit of Using ifconfig.md
	renamed:    TechView--Linus Torvalds Inventor of Linux.md -> 201406/TechView--Linus Torvalds Inventor of Linux.md
	renamed:    Turn Off Bluetooth By Default In Ubuntu 14.04 [Quick Tip].md -> 201406/Turn Off Bluetooth By Default In Ubuntu 14.04 [Quick Tip].md
	renamed:    Ubuntu Linux Community Manager Jono Bacon Leaves Canonical.md -> 201406/Ubuntu Linux Community Manager Jono Bacon Leaves Canonical.md
	renamed:    What Heartbleed Teaches Us--Be An Open Source Contributor, Not Just A User.md -> 201406/What Heartbleed Teaches Us--Be An Open Source Contributor, Not Just A User.md
	renamed:    Why htop Command Compete Linux top Command.md -> 201406/Why htop Command Compete Linux top Command.md
2014-06-30 21:53:24 +08:00

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Linux 平台七大桌面环境通览
================================================================================
通常的 Linux 发行版都使用 KDE 或者 GNOME 作为默认的桌面环境。它们都给用户提供了一个原始的并且有吸引力的桌面,并且内置了各式各样的多媒体软件、系统程序、游戏、实用程序、网页开发工具、编程工具等等。这两个桌面致力于提供给用户一个拥有类似于 Windows 操作系统体验的尖端计算环境,而不是如何更少的占用系统资源。
如果你正在使用 Ubuntu (或者其他Linux发行版) 并且厌倦了始终使用 Unity 桌面,那么你应该看看这些可以替代 Unity 的选择。我收集了 7 种桌面环境。它们都很棒。在你读完这篇文章之后,请试着使用它们吧。
### [Mate][1] ###
![](http://i0.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/mate.png)
MATE 是 GNOME2 的一个分支。它提供了一个自然且吸引人的桌面环境。它是 Linux 和其它类 Unix 工作环境中的传统工作框架的代表。MATE 在保留传统的桌面体验的同时正在不断进步使用新的技术。
在 Ubuntu 14.04 中,可以直接从 Ubuntu 软件中心获取 MATE 桌面。
### [KDE][2] ###
![](http://i2.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Kubuntu-9.04-DesktopEffects.png)
KDE 是另一个类似于 GNOME 一样的重量级桌面环境。它在本文章所提及的7种桌面环境中被认为是最华丽最重量级的一个。它同样是一个类似于 Windows 的桌面,在这一点上没有什么特殊的变化。不过 KDE 非常有特点,但是随之而来的是可以通过大量的设置来提升你的桌面体验。同样的,有很多关于 KDE 的话题,所以你可以很舒服的使用 KDE并让它以你希望的方式工作。
### [Cinnamon][3] ###
![](http://i1.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/WD9O-C08B-ESP5.jpg)
Cinnamon 是一个基于 Gtk+ 的环境。它最初作为 GNOME Shell 的一个用户界面分支,由 Linux Mint 为其创建的。 Cinnamon 的核心设计目标是让桌面终端和触屏设备都能完美操作。无论是使用鼠标,还是使用触摸屏都可以获得同样便捷的操作。不像 KDE Plasma 工作空间,只有一种图形用户体验。当前版本—— Cinnamon 2.0 于2013年10月10日发布。
### [Unity][4] ###
![](http://i1.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Ubuntu_13.10_Desktop.png)
Unity 是 GNOME 桌面环境的一个界面,由 Canonical 公司创建,用于 Ubuntu 系统中。Unity 最初现身于 Ubuntu 10.10 的上网本版本中。它起初打算充分利用上网本的屏幕空间例如一个竖直的应用启动器和一个节省空间的多功能顶部菜单栏。Unity 不像 GNOME、KDE、 Xfce 或者 LXDE 是许多软件的合集,它是为了可用性而开发的。
### [GNOME Shell][5] ###
![](http://i0.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/GNOME_Shell_3.6.png)
GNOME 提供了桌面核心接口例如交换窗口启动应用程序以及显示提示。它利用先进的图形硬件来实现吸引人的、创新的界面思想提供了愉悦简单的用户体验。GNOME Shell 定义了 GNOME 3 的客户体验。
作为 GNOME 的一个重要组成部分, GNOME Shell 的稳定版本首次发布于2011年3月3日。
### [Xfce][6] ###
![](http://i0.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/New-Picture1.jpg)
Xfce 是一个轻量级的桌面环境,围绕 GTK 框架实现。它看起来很像 Gnome 2 和 MATE然而 Xfce 是它们的轻量级替代品。相较于 KDE 和 GNOME 3 而言Xfce 非常轻量级,所以它对于运行轻量级的工具或者那些希望实现最大执行效率的框架使用者来说是理想的环境。它还不是可以获得的最轻量级的选择 - 请继续往下看 - 然而Xfce 的确完成了执行效率和功能的平衡。
### [LXDE][7] ###
![](http://i2.wp.com/pulpybucket.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/LXDE_desktop_full.png)
LXDE 显然是桌面环境中最轻量级的选择,至少在传统的桌面标准中是这样。这个基于 GTK 的桌面环境使用了很多轻量级的选择替代了默认的应用(例如 Abiword, Gnumeric, 而不是 LibreOffice。它没有提供炫目的视觉震撼 总体感觉也不是特别的棒没有高级的设置。但是LXDE 仍然提供了漂亮的桌面和完整的功能。当你需要快速简洁时,它就是你的选择。
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via: http://pulpybucket.com/top-7-desktop-environment-linux/
译者:[wwhio](https://github.com/wwhio) 校对:[Caroline](https://github.com/carolinewuyan)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[1]:http://mate-desktop.org/
[2]:http://kde.org/
[3]:http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/
[4]:https://unity.ubuntu.com/
[5]:http://www.gnome.org/
[6]:http://xfce.org/
[7]:http://lxde.org/