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5.4 KiB
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90 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
Linux上有哪些好的终端模拟器?
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一个好的终端模拟器是一个选择Linux而不是Windows或Mac的充分理由，任何Linux的资深用户都会同意这点。通过使用shell，用户可以完成在图形环境下不可能或者太重复的任务。但是终端模拟器的选择是非常重要的，因为它会成为你使用最多的程序。我会尝试列出在Linux上好的终端模拟器的清单，从经典的到奇特的，但是它们都是有效率且独特的。
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如果你认为还有好的终端程序在这里没有提到，请在评论区让我们知道。这里列出了许多，大多数是值得你了解一下。
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### 1. Gnome-terminal ###
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让我们先从“经典”终端开始，对于Gnome而言，Gnome-terminal和Gnome一样经典。它支持多用户配置，标签，文本大小调整，背景转换和高度定制。如它名字暗示的那样，它适用于Gnome环境。
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### 2. Konsole ###
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同样大名鼎鼎，Konsole在KDE环境下等同于Gnome-terminal。Konsole额外支持的一点是分割视图和书签目录。
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### 3. (Xfce) terminal ###
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Xfce用户同样有他们的Xfce4终端。这个项目的目的是制造一个在外观上相似Gnome-terminal的产品，但是更少占用资源需求。它是高端定制化的，虽然没有用户配置功能或者透明背景。
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### 4. LXTerminal ###
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[][1]
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其目标是为了成为桌面环境下的最有名的终端，LXTerminal是为LXDE环境设计的。如你所能想到的，它甚至比xfce-terminal更轻量快速，去除了复杂的自定义和高级选项，只保持了标签功能。
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### 5. Terminator ###
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现在让我们看看终端模拟器中的劳斯莱斯，Terminator是这些终端里面功能最完备的一款，它包括了标签、水平和垂直分割视图、截屏、用户配置、插件、布局管理。可能还有一些你永远都用不到的选项。它的缺点是太大和大量的资源消耗，这些就是你付出的代价。
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### 6. Tilda ###
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[][2]
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这里还有一款完全不同的一款终端，它称为“下拉”式。如果你喜欢你的终端总是一键可达，也许你会喜欢下面提到的三个特点。首先，Tilda是一个典型的下拉式终端；它不依赖于环境并且非常轻量；你可以设置透明度或者甚至是不同的背景，并且选择出现在屏幕的那个边。除去这些，不要期待太复杂的功能，比如标签或者分割视图。Tilda只做一件事：在你需要的时候快速显示出来。
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### 7. Guake ###
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如果喜欢Tilda的方式，而且希望与Gnome结合更紧密，你应该试试Guake。在功能方面，它多多少少与Tilda相似。两者之间最大的不同是Guake更美观。
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### 8. Yakuake ###
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[][3]
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KDE用户当然也不会被遗忘，他们有Yakuake，它基本上就是KDE环境下的Guake的替代品。它和Quake功能一样，除了还有标签化接口和用户配置。
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### 9. Terra ###
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对于既喜欢Terminator，也喜欢下拉式的资深用户而言，我估计Terra是最好的。介于Guake和Terminator之间，Terra在下拉式中支持分割视图和标签。
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### 10. rxvt ###
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如果你的目标是尽可能的轻量，并且你希望类似xterm，那么rxvt就是为你设计的。它没有标签和自定义，没有分割视图，没有任何东西，要极轻量就用rxvt。如果有时你只需要刚好够的功能，那么rxvt就是为你提供的。
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### 11. Sakura ###
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作为一款并不有名的终端模拟器，Sakura基于GTK但是并不需要完整的Gnome环境。不像rxvt，Sakura有一些额外的功能，像标签和颜色自定义，但是它尝试着保持简单和基本。因此如果你想要一款不针对特定环境的基础终端，Sakura可能是你想要的。
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### 12. Terminology ###
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这里面最奇异的终端是Terminology。它原本是为Enlightment设计的，它包括了目前我们看到的常规功能，并且还有我之前没有见过的功能。比如，直接在终端中播放流媒体，以及在文件列表中显示略缩图。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://xmodulo.com/2014/05/good-terminal-emulator-linux.html
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/xmodulo/14100905020/
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[2]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/xmodulo/14284203351/
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[3]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/xmodulo/14100857589/
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