### 用Fedora和Inkscape制作一张简单点的壁纸 ![inkscape-wallpaper](https://cdn.fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/inkscape-wallpaper-945x400.png) 在先前的两篇Inkscape的文章中,我么已经[介绍了Inkscape的基本使用、创建对象][18]以及[一些基本操作和修改颜色。][17] 在接下来的介绍中,我们会集合这些新的技巧,并且创建我们的第一个作品- 一张简单点的壁纸。 ### 更改文档颜色 当回顾先前的教程时,你可能会注意到主画板上的默认文档尺寸是一个黑色边框的矩形。Inkscape中默认文档的大小是A4纸大小: [ ![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 08-37-01](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-08-37-01.png) ][16] 对于这张壁纸而言,我们会将尺寸改为**1024px x 768px**。要改变文档的尺寸,进入`File` > `Document Properties…`。在自定义文档大小那块区域输入宽度为1024px,高度为768px: [ ![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-00-00](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-00-00.png) ][15] 页面上文档的轮廓大概像这样: [ ![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-01-03](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-01-03.png) ][14] ### 绘画背景 接下来,我们会画一个和文档一样大的矩形。因此选择**矩形工具**来画一个矩形,并使用工具控制栏来调整矩形的大小。 [ ![rect](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/rect.png) ][13] 接着在矩形中添加一个渐变填充。[如果你需要复习添加渐变,请阅读先前添加色彩的文章。][12] [ ![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-41-13](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-41-13.png) ][11] 你的矩形可能也设置了笔触颜色。 使用填充和笔触对话框将笔触设置为** none **。 [ ![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-44-15](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-44-15.png) ][10] ### 绘制图样 接下来我们画一个三角形,使用星型/多边形工具,角为3个。你可以**按住CTRL**键来复制一个对称的三角形。 [ ![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-52-38](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-52-38.png) ][9] 选中三角形并按下**CTRL+D**来复制它(复制的图形会覆盖掉存在的那个),**因此在复制后确保将它移动到别处。** [ ![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 10-44-01](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-10-44-01.png) ][8] 选中如图三角形,进入**OBJECT > FLIP-HORIZONTAL** [ ![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-57-23](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-57-23.png) ][7][ ![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-57-42](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-57-42.png) ][6] 为你的三个三角形重新着色让它看上去和你的背景和谐。 [ ![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 09-58-52](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-58-52.png) ][5] 选中所有的三角形并复制来填充你的样式: [ ![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 10-49-25](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-10-49-25.png) ][4] ### 导出背景 最后,我们需要将我们的文档导出为PNG文件。点击** FILE > EXPORT PNG**打开导出对话框,选择文件位置和名字,确保选中的是Drawing标签,并点击**EXPORT**。 [ ![Screenshot from 2016-09-07 11-07-05](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-11-07-05-1.png) ][3] 不要让工具成为你想象力的障碍。来制作美丽的壁纸并提交你的设计到[FEDORA 25 壁纸][2]上来吧。你的设计或许会幸运地被选中成为上千外用户的壁纸。下面是用Inkscape和上面提到的技术制作的一些壁纸样品: [ ![back1](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/back1.png) ][1] ![back2](https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/back2.png) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- via: https://fedoramagazine.org/inkscape-design-imagination/ 作者:[a2batic][a] 译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 组织编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 [a]:http://a2batic.id.fedoraproject.org/ [1]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/back1.png [2]:https://fedoramagazine.org/keeping-fedora-beautiful-contribute-wallpaper/ [3]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-11-07-05-1.png [4]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-10-49-25.png [5]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-58-52.png [6]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-57-42.png [7]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-57-23.png [8]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-10-44-01.png [9]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-52-38.png [10]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-44-15.png [11]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-41-13.png [12]:https://fedoramagazine.org/inkscape-adding-colour/ [13]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/rect.png [14]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-01-03.png [15]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-09-00-00.png [16]:https://1504253206.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Screenshot-from-2016-09-07-08-37-01.png [17]:https://fedoramagazine.org/inkscape-adding-colour/ [18]:https://fedoramagazine.org/getting-started-inkscape-fedora/ [19]:https://fedoramagazine.org/inkscape-design-imagination/