在Ubuntu/Fedora/CentOS中安装Gitblit ================================================================================ **Git**是一款注重速度、数据完整性、分布式支持和非线性工作流的分布式版本控制工具。Git最初由Linus Torvalds在2005年为Linux内核开发而设计，如今已经成为被广泛接受的版本控制系统。 和其他大多数分布式版本控制系统比起来，不像大多数客户端-服务端的系统，每个Git工作目录是一个完整的仓库，带有完整的历史记录和完整的版本跟踪能力，不需要依赖网络或者中心服务器。像Linux内核一样，Git也是在GPLv2许可证下分发的自由软件。 本篇教程我会演示如何安装 gitlit 服务器。gitlit的最新稳定版是1.6.2。[Gitblit][1]是一款开源、纯Java开发的用于管理、浏览和提供[Git][2]仓库服务的软件。它被设计成一款为希望托管中心仓库的小型工作组服务的工具。 mkdir -p /opt/gitblit; cd /opt/gitblit; wget http://dl.bintray.com/gitblit/releases/gitblit-1.6.2.tar.gz ### 列出解压后目录内容： ### root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# ls ./ docs/ gitblit-stop.sh* LICENSE service-ubuntu.sh* ../ ext/ install-service-centos.sh* migrate-tickets.sh* add-indexed-branch.sh* gitblit-1.6.2.tar.gz install-service-fedora.sh* NOTICE authority.sh* gitblit.jar install-service-ubuntu.sh* reindex-tickets.sh* data/ gitblit.sh* java-proxy-config.sh* service-centos.sh* 默认配置文件在data/gitblit.properties，你可以根据需要自己修改。 ### 启动gitlit服务： ### **通过service命令：** root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# cp service-centos.sh /etc/init.d/gitblit root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# chkconfig --add gitblit root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# service gitblit start Starting gitblit server . **手动启动：** root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# java -jar gitblit.jar --baseFolder data 2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] ***************************************************************** 2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] _____ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] | __ \(_)| | | | | |(_)| | 2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] | | \/ _ | |_ | |__ | | _ | |_ 2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] | | __ | || __|| '_ \ | || || __| 2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] | |_\ \| || |_ | |_) || || || |_ 2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] \____/|_| \__||_.__/ |_||_| \__| 2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] Gitblit v1.6.2 2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] 2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] ***************************************************************** 2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] Running on Linux (3.8.13-xxxx-grs-ipv6-64-vps) 2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] Logging initialized @842ms 2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Using JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy files 2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Setting up HTTPS transport on port 8443 2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] certificate alias = localhost 2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] keyStorePath = /opt/gitblit/data/serverKeyStore.jks 2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] trustStorePath = /opt/gitblit/data/serverTrustStore.jks 2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] crlPath = /opt/gitblit/data/certs/caRevocationList.crl 2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Shutdown Monitor listening on port 8081 2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] jetty-9.2.3.v20140905 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IRuntimeManager]---- 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Basefolder : /opt/gitblit/data 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Settings : /opt/gitblit/data/gitblit.properties 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] JVM timezone: America/Montreal (EST -0500) 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] App timezone: America/Montreal (EST -0500) 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] JVM locale : en_US 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] App locale : 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] PF4J runtime mode is 'deployment' 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Enabled plugins: [] 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Disabled plugins: [] 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.INotificationManager]---- 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [WARN ] Mail service disabled. 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IUserManager]---- 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ConfigUserService(/opt/gitblit/data/users.conf) 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IAuthenticationManager]---- 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] External authentication disabled. 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ---- [com.gitblit.transport.ssh.IPublicKeyManager]---- 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] FileKeyManager (/opt/gitblit/data/ssh) 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IRepositoryManager]---- 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Repositories folder : /opt/gitblit/data/git 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Identifying repositories... 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 0 repositories identified with calculated folder sizes in 11 msecs 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Lucene will process indexed branches every 2 minutes. 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Garbage Collector (GC) is disabled. 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Mirror service is disabled. 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Alias UTF-9 & UTF-18 encodings as UTF-8 in JGit 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Preparing 14 day commit cache. please wait... 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 0 repositories identified with calculated folder sizes in 0 msecs 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] built 14 day commit cache of 0 commits across 0 repositories in 2 msecs 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IProjectManager]---- 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IFederationManager]---- 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IGitblit]---- 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Starting services manager... 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Federation passphrase is blank! This server can not be PULLED from. 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Fanout PubSub service is disabled. 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Git Daemon is listening on 0.0.0.0:9418 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] SSH Daemon (NIO2) is listening on 0.0.0.0:29418 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [WARN ] No ticket service configured. 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IPluginManager]---- 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] No plugins 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] All managers started. 打开浏览器，依据你的配置进入**http://localhost:8080** 或者 **https://localhost:8443**。 输入默认的管理员授权：**admin / admin** 并点击**Login** 按钮 ![snapshot2](http://1102047360.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/snapshot2.png) ### 添加用户： ### ![snapshot1](http://1102047360.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/snapshot1.png) ###添加仓库：### ![snapshot3](http://1102047360.rsc.cdn77.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/snapshot3.png) ### 用命令行创建新的仓库： ### touch README.md git init git add README.md git commit -m "first commit" git remote add origin ssh://admin@142.4.202.70:29418/Programming.git git push -u origin master ### 从命令行推送已有的仓库： ### git remote add origin ssh://admin@142.4.202.70:29418/Programming.git git push -u origin master 完成！ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- via: http://www.unixmen.com/install-gitblit-ubuntu-fedora-centos/ 作者：[M.el Khamlichi][a] 译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 [a]:http://www.unixmen.com/author/pirat9/ [1]:http://gitblit.com/ [2]:http://git-scm.com/