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[Translated]20171116 5 Coolest Linux Terminal Emulators.md (#6319)
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Translated by cnobelw
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5 Coolest Linux Terminal Emulators
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============================================================
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Carla Schroder looks at some of her favorite terminal emulators, including Cool Retro Term shown here.[Used with permission][4]
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Sure, we can get by with boring old GNOME terminal, Konsole, and funny, rickety, old xterm. When you're in the mood to try something new, however, take a look at these five cool and useful Linux terminals.
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### Xiki
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Number one on my hit parade is [Xiki][10]. Xiki is the brainchild of Craig Muth, talented programmer and funny man (funny as in humorous, and possibly other senses of the word as well). I wrote about Xiki so long ago, in [Meet Xiki, the Revolutionary Command Shell for Linux and Mac OS X][11]. Xiki is much more than yet another terminal emulator; it's an interactive environment for expanding the reach and speed of your command-line interface.
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Xiki has mouse support and runs in most command shells. It has tons of on-screen help and is fast to navigate with the keyboard or mouse. One simple example of its speed is how it turbocharges the `ls` command. Xiki zooms through multiple levels in your filesystem without having to continually re-type `ls` or `cd`, or resort to clever regular expressions.
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Xiki integrates with many text editors, provides a persistent scratchpad, has a fast search engine, and, as they say, much much more. Xiki is so featureful and so different that the fastest way to wrap your head around it is to watch [Craig's funny and informative videos][12].
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### Cool Retro Term
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I dig [Cool Retro Term][13] (shown in main image above) for its looks, and also its usefulness. It takes us back to the era of cathode ray tube monitors, which wasn't all that long ago, and which I have zero nostalgia for. Pry my LCD screens from my cold dead etc. It is based on [Konsole][14], so it has Konsole's excellent functionality. Change Cool Retro Term's appearance from the Profiles menu. Profiles include Amber, Green, Pixelated, Apple ][, and Transparent Green, and all include a realistic scanline. Not all of them are usable, for example the Vintage profile warps and flickers realistically like a dying screen.
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Cool Retro Term's GitHub repository has detailed installation instructions, and Ubuntu users havethe [PPA][15].
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### Sakura
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When you want a nice lightweight and configurable terminal, try [Sakura][16] (Figure 1). It has few dependencies, unlike GNOME Terminal and Konsole, which drag in big chunks of GNOME and KDE. Most options are configurable from the right-click menu, such as tab labels, colors, size, default number of tabs, fonts, bell, and cursor type. You can set more options, for example keybindings, in your personal configuration file, `~/.config/sakura/sakura.conf`.
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Figure 1: Sakura is a nice, lightweight, configurable terminal.[Used with permission][1]
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Command-line options are detailed in `man sakura`. Use these to lauch Sakura from the command line, or use them in your graphical launcher. For example, this opens to four tabs and sets the window title to MyWindowTitle:
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```
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$ sakura -t MyWindowTitle -n 4
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```
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### Terminology
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[Terminology][17] comes from the lushly lovely world of the Enlightenment graphical environment and can be prettified all you want (Figure 2). It has a lot of useful features: independent split windows, open files and URLs, file icons, tabs, and gobs more. It even runs in the Linux console, without a graphical environment.
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Figure 2: Terminology can also run in the Linux console, without a graphical environment.[Used with permission][2]
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When you have multiple split windows each one can have a different background, and backgrounds are any media file: image files, video, or music. It comes with a bundle of dark themes and transparency, because who needs readability, and even a Nyan cat theme. There are no scroll bars, so navigate up and down with Shift+PageUp and Shift+PageDown.
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There are multiple controls: a right-click menu, context dialogs, and command-line options. The right-click menu has the tiniest fonts in the universe, and Miniview displays a microscopic file tree. If there are options to make these readable I did not find them. When you have multiple tabs open click the little tab browser to open a chooser that scrolls up and down. Everything is configurable; consult `man terminology` for a list of commands and options, including a nice batch of fast keyboard shortcuts. Strangely, this does not include the following commands, which I found by accident:
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* tyalpha
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* tybg
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* tycat
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* tyls
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* typop
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* tyq
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Use the `tybg [filename]` command to set a background, and `tybg` with no options to remove the background. Run `typop [filename]` to open files. `tyls` lists files in icon view. Run any of these commands with the `-h` option to learn what they do. Even with the readability quirks, Terminology is fast, pretty, and useful
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### Tilda
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There are several excellent drop-down terminal emulators, including Guake and Yakuake. [Tilda][18] (Figure 3) is one of the simplest and most lightweight. After opening Tilda it stays open, and you display or hide it with a shortcut key. The tilda key is the default, and you can map any key you like. It's always open and ready to work, but out of your way until you need it.
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Figure 3: Tilda is one of the simplest and most lightweight terminal emulators.[Used with permission][3]
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Tilda has a nice complement of options, including default size and placement, appearance, keybindings, search bar, mouse hover, and tab bar. These are controlled with a right-click menu.
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_Learn more about Linux through the free ["Introduction to Linux" ][9]course from The Linux Foundation and edX._
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.linux.com/learn/intro-to-linux/2017/11/5-coolest-linux-terminal-emulators
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作者：[CARLA SCHRODER ][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.linux.com/users/cschroder
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[1]:https://www.linux.com/licenses/category/used-permission
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[2]:https://www.linux.com/licenses/category/used-permission
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[3]:https://www.linux.com/licenses/category/used-permission
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[4]:https://www.linux.com/licenses/category/used-permission
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[5]:https://www.linux.com/files/images/fig-1png-9
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[6]:https://www.linux.com/files/images/fig-2png-6
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[7]:https://www.linux.com/files/images/fig-3png-3
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[8]:https://www.linux.com/files/images/banner2png
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[9]:https://training.linuxfoundation.org/linux-courses/system-administration-training/introduction-to-linux
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[10]:http://xiki.org/
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[11]:https://www.linux.com/learn/meet-xiki-revolutionary-command-shell-linux-and-mac-os-x
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[12]:http://xiki.org/screencasts/
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[13]:https://github.com/Swordfish90/cool-retro-term
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[14]:https://www.linux.com/learn/expert-tips-and-tricks-kate-and-konsole
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[15]:https://launchpad.net/~bugs-launchpad-net-falkensweb/+archive/ubuntu/cool-retro-term
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[16]:https://bugs.launchpad.net/sakura
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[17]:https://www.enlightenment.org/about-terminology
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[18]:https://github.com/lanoxx/tilda
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# 5 款最酷的linux终端模拟器
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============================================================
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Carla Schroder 看着那些她喜欢的终端模拟器， 包括展示在这儿的 Cool Retro Term。[许可才能使用][4]
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当然， 我们可以使用老旧的 GNOME 终端， Konsole， 和有趣的、虚弱的、老旧的 xterm。 然而， 当你带着尝试某种新东西的心境， 回过头来看看这 5 款酷炫并且实用的 Linux 终端。
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### Xiki
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首先我要推荐的第一个终端是 [Xiki][10]。 Xiki 是 Craig Muth 的智慧结晶, 他是一个有才的程序员和有趣的人 （幽默， 可能还有其他意义）。 很久以前我写了 Xiki， 在 [遇见 Xiki， Linux 和 Mac OS X 下革命性的命令行Shell][11]。 Xiki 不仅仅是另一款终端模拟器; 它是一个扩展命令行范围、加快命令行速度的交互式环境。
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Xiki 支持鼠标，并且能运行在绝大多数命令行Shell上。 它有大量的屏显帮助，而且使用鼠标和键盘能快速导航。 它在速度体现上的一个简单的例子就是增强了 `ls` 命令。 Xiki 在文件系统上可以实现多级缩放， 而不用持续的重复输入 `ls` 或者 `cd`， 或者使用巧妙的正则表达式。
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Xiki 集成了许多文本编辑器， 提供了一个永久的便签， 有一个快速搜索引擎， 同时像他们所说的, 也有许许多多。 Xiki 是如此的有特色、如此的不同， 最快的方式来学习和了解它可以看 [Craig 的有趣和实用的视频][12]。
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### Cool Retro Term
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我推荐 [Cool Retro Term][13] （上面主页上的显示） 主要因为它的外观，以及它的实用性。 它将我们带回了阴极射线管显示器的时代， 这不是很久以前， 而我并没有怀旧， 因我的冷屏死亡而撬液晶显示屏， 它基于 [Konsole][14]， 因此有着 Konsole 的优秀功能。通过 Cool Retro Term 的配置文件菜单来改变它的外观。配置文件包括 Amber, Green, Pixelated, Apple ][, 和 Transparent Green, 以及一个现实的扫描线。它们中并不是所有的都是有用的， 例如 Vintage 配置文件就像一个现实的濒死的屏幕那样弯曲和闪烁。
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Cool Retro Term 的 GitHub repository 有着详细的安装指南， 且 Ubuntu 用户有 [PPA][15]。
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### Sakura
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当你想要一个优秀的轻量级、易配置的终端， 尝试 [Sakura][16] （图 1）。 它依赖少， 不像 GNOME 终端 和 Konsole， 它们在 GNOME 和 KDE 中占大块。大多数选项是可以通过右键菜单配置的， 例如选项卡的标签， 颜色， 大小， 选项卡的字体、 铃声， 以及光标类型的默认值。 你可以设置更多的选项， 例如绑定快捷键， 在你个人的配置文件里面， `~/.config/sakura/sakura.conf`。
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图 1： Sakura 是一个优秀的、轻量级的、可配置的终端。[许可才能使用][1]
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命令行选项详见 `man sakura`。 使用这些来从命令行启动 sakura， 或者在你的图形启动器上使用它们。 例如， 打开 4 个选项卡并设置窗口标题为 MyWindowTitle ：
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```
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$ sakura -t MyWindowTitle -n 4
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```
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### Terminology
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[Terminology][17] 来自 Enlightenment 图形环境的郁葱可爱的世界，它能够被美化成任何你所想要的 (图 2)。 它有许多有用的功能： 独立的拆分窗口， 打开文件和 URLs， 文件图标， 选项卡， 并采取了更多其他功能。 它甚至能运行在没有图形界面的 Linux 控制台上。
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图 2: Terminology 也能够运行在没有图形界面的 Linux 控制台上。[许可才能使用][2]
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当你打开多个拆分窗口时，每个窗口都能设置不同的背景， 并且背景文件可以是任意媒体文件： 图像文件， 视频或者音乐文件。 它带有一堆黑色主题和透明度， 有的人需要可读的， 甚至一个 Nyan 猫主题。 没有滚动条， 因此需要使用组合键 Shift+PageUp 和 Shift+PageDown 进行上下导航。
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他有多个控件： 一个右键单击菜单， 上下文对话框， 以及命令行选项。 右键单击菜单里包含最小字体， 且 Miniview 可显示一个微观的文件树。 如果有选项能使我找不到的东西可读， 当你打开多个标签时， 点击小标签浏览器来打开一个可以上下滚动的选择器。 任何东西都是可配置的; 通过 `man terminology` 查看一系列的命令和选项， 包括一批不错的快捷键快捷方式。 奇怪的是， 这不包括我偶然发现的以下命令：
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* tyalpha
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* tybg
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* tycat
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* tyls
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* typop
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* tyq
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使用 `tybg [filename]` 命令来设置背景， 不带参数的 `tybg` 命令来移除背景。 运行 `typop [filename]` 来打开文件。 `tyls` 命令在图标视图中列出文件。 运行这些命令，加上 `-h` 选项来了解他们是干什么的。 即使有可读性的怪癖， Terminology 是快速、漂亮和实用的。
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### Tilda
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有几个优秀的下拉式终端模拟器， 包括 Guake 和 Yakuake。 [Tilda][18] (图 3) 是其中最简单和轻量级的一个。 打开 Tilda 后它保持打开， 你可以通过快捷键来显示和隐藏它。 Tilda 快捷键是o默认的， 你可以设置自己喜欢的快捷键。 它一直打开着的，随时准备工作， 但是直到你需要它的时候才会出现。
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图 3: Tilda 是最简单和轻量级的一个终端模拟器。[许可才能使用][3]
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Tilda 有一个漂亮的选项组件， 包括默认的大小、位置、外观、绑定键、搜索条、鼠标图标， 以及标签条。 这些都被右键单击菜单控制。
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_学习更多关于 Linux 的知识可以通过 Linux 基金会 和 edX 的免费课程 ["Linux 介绍" ][9]。_
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.linux.com/learn/intro-to-linux/2017/11/5-coolest-linux-terminal-emulators
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作者：[CARLA SCHRODER ][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/cnobelw)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.linux.com/users/cschroder
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[1]:https://www.linux.com/licenses/category/used-permission
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[2]:https://www.linux.com/licenses/category/used-permission
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[3]:https://www.linux.com/licenses/category/used-permission
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[4]:https://www.linux.com/licenses/category/used-permission
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[5]:https://www.linux.com/files/images/fig-1png-9
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[6]:https://www.linux.com/files/images/fig-2png-6
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[7]:https://www.linux.com/files/images/fig-3png-3
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[8]:https://www.linux.com/files/images/banner2png
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[9]:https://training.linuxfoundation.org/linux-courses/system-administration-training/introduction-to-linux
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[10]:http://xiki.org/
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[11]:https://www.linux.com/learn/meet-xiki-revolutionary-command-shell-linux-and-mac-os-x
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[12]:http://xiki.org/screencasts/
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[13]:https://github.com/Swordfish90/cool-retro-term
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[14]:https://www.linux.com/learn/expert-tips-and-tricks-kate-and-konsole
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[15]:https://launchpad.net/~bugs-launchpad-net-falkensweb/+archive/ubuntu/cool-retro-term
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[16]:https://bugs.launchpad.net/sakura
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[17]:https://www.enlightenment.org/about-terminology
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[18]:https://github.com/lanoxx/tilda
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