diff --git a/sources/tech/20171128 tmate – Instantly Share Your Terminal Session To Anyone In Seconds.md b/sources/tech/20171128 tmate – Instantly Share Your Terminal Session To Anyone In Seconds.md deleted file mode 100644 index 6ed960de15..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20171128 tmate – Instantly Share Your Terminal Session To Anyone In Seconds.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,186 +0,0 @@ -translating by darksun -tmate -- Instantly Share Your Terminal Session To Anyone In Seconds -================= - -A while ago, we wrote about -[teleconsole](https://www.2daygeek.com/teleconsole-share-terminal-session-instantly-to-anyone-in-seconds/) -which is used to share terminal instantly to anyone (whoever you trusting). Today also we are going to discuss about same kind of -application called tmate. - -Why you want tmate application? this will help you to get help from your -friends when you need. - -### What Is tmate? - -[tmate](https://tmate.io/) stands for teammates, it's a fork of tmux, -and uses the same configurations such as keybindings, color schemes etc. -It's a terminal multiplexer with instant terminal sharing. it enables a -number of terminals to be created, accessed, and controlled from a -single screen, that can be shared with another mates. - -You can detach the session by leaving the job running in background and -re-attach the session when you want to view the status. tmate provides -an instant pairing solution, allowing you to share a terminal with one -or several teammates. - -A status line at the bottom of the screen shows information on the -current session, such as ssh command to share with your mate. - -### How tmate works? - -- When launching tmate, an ssh connection is established to tmate.io - (backend servers maintained by tmate developers) in the background - through libssh. -- The server (tmate.io) ssh key signatures are verified during the DH - exchange. -- The client is authenticated with local ssh keys. -- Once connection is established, a 150 bits (non guessable random - characters) session token is generated by local tmux server. -- teammates can connect to tmate.io using the SSH session ID provided - by user - -### Prerequisites for tmate - -Generate SSH key as a prerequisites since tmate.io server authenticate -client machine through local ssh keys. Make a note, every system should -have SSH key. -```shell -$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -Generating public/private rsa key pair. -Enter file in which to save the key (/home/magi/.ssh/id_rsa): -Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): -Enter same passphrase again: -Your identification has been saved in /home/magi/.ssh/id_rsa. -Your public key has been saved in /home/magi/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. -The key fingerprint is: -SHA256:3ima5FuwKbWyyyNrlR/DeBucoyRfdOtlUmb5D214NC8 [email protected] -The key's randomart image is: -+---[RSA 2048]----+ -| | -| | -| . | -| . . = o | -| *ooS= . + o | -| . [email protected]*o.o.+ E .| -| =o==B++o = . | -| o.+*o+.. . | -| ..o+o=. | -+----[SHA256]-----+ -``` - -### How to Install tmate - -tmate is available in few of the distribution official repository that -can be installed through package manager. - -For **`Debian/Ubuntu`**, use [APT-GET Command](https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-get-apt-cache-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/) -or [APT Command](https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/)to install tmate. - -```shell -$ sudo apt-get install software-properties-common -$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tmate.io/archive -$ sudo apt-get update -$ sudo apt-get install tmate -``` - -Also, you can install tmate package from distribution official repository. - -```shell -$ sudo apt-get install tmate -``` - -For **`Fedora`**, use [DNF Command](https://www.2daygeek.com/dnf-command-examples-manage-packages-fedora-system/) -to install tmate. - -```shell -$ sudo dnf install tmate -``` - -For **`Arch Linux`** based systems, use []()[Yaourt Command](https://www.2daygeek.com/install-yaourt-aur-helper-on-arch-linux/) -or []()[Packer Command](https://www.2daygeek.com/install-packer-aur-helper-on-arch-linux/) -to install tmate from AUR repository. - -```shell -$ yaourt -S tmate -``` -or - -```shell -$ packer -S tmate -``` - -For **`openSUSE`**, use [Zypper Command](https://www.2daygeek.com/zypper-command-examples-manage-packages-opensuse-system/) -to install tmate. - -```shell -$ sudo zypper in tmate -``` - -### How To Use tmate - -After successfully installed, open your terminal and fire the following -command which will open the new session for you and in the bottom of the -screen you can able to see the SSH session ID. - -```shell -$ tmate -``` - -[](https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds-1.png) - -Make a note, the SSH session ID will disappear after a few seconds, so -don't worry you can get those details using following command. - -```shell -$ tmate show-messages -``` - -The tmate show-messages command allows you to see tmate's log messages, -including the ssh connection string.\ -[](https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds-2.png) - -Now, share your SSH session ID to your friends or coworkers and allow -them to view the terminal session. Not only SSH session ID, -alternatively you can share web URL as well, also you can share either -read only sessions or read-write sessions? - -### How to connect session through SSH - -Just run the SSH session ID which you got from your friend on terminal. -It's like similar to below. - -```shell -$ ssh session: ssh [email protected] -``` - -[](https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds-4.png) - -### How to connect session through Web URL - -Open the browser and access the URL which you got from your friend. It's -like similar to below.\ -[](https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds-3.png) - - -Just type `exit` to exit from the session. - -``` -[Source System Output] -[exited] - -[Remote System Output] -[server exited] -Connection to sg2.tmate.io closed by remote host. -Connection to sg2.tmate.io closed. -``` - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.2daygeek.com/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds/ - -作者：[ Magesh Maruthamuthu ][a] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - diff --git a/translated/tech/20171128 tmate – Instantly Share Your Terminal Session To Anyone In Seconds.md b/translated/tech/20171128 tmate – Instantly Share Your Terminal Session To Anyone In Seconds.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..16b239f0c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20171128 tmate – Instantly Share Your Terminal Session To Anyone In Seconds.md @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +tmate -- 秒级分享你的终端会话 +================= + +不久前，我们写过一篇关于 [teleconsole](https://www.2daygeek.com/teleconsole-share-terminal-session-instantly-to-anyone-in-seconds/) 的介绍，该工具可用于快速分享终端给任何人（任何你信任的人）。今天我们要聊一聊另一款类似的应用，名叫 `tmate`。 + +`tmate` 有什么用？它可以让你在需要帮助时向你的朋友们求助。 + +### 什么是 tmate？ + +[tmate](https://tmate.io/) 的意思是 `teammates`，它是 tmux 的一个分支，并且使用相同的配置信息（例如快捷键配置，配色方案等）。 +它是一个终端多路复用器，同时具有即时分享终端的能力。它允许在单个屏幕中创建并操控多个终端，同时这些终端还能与其他同事分享。 + +你可以分离会话，让作业在后台运行，然后在想要查看状态时重新连接会话. `tmate` 提供了一个即时配对的方案，让你可以与一个或多个队友共享一个终端。 + +在屏幕的地步有一个状态栏，显示了当前会话的一些诸如 ssh 命令之类的共享信息。 + +### tmate 是怎么工作的？ + +- 运行 `tmate` 时，会通过 `libssh` 在后台创建一个连接到 tmate.io (由 tmate 开发者维护的后台服务器)的ssh 连接。 +- 服务器 (tmate.io) 的 ssh 密钥前面通过 DH 交换进行校验。 +- 客户端通过本地 ssh 密钥进行认证。 +- 连接创建后，本地 tmux 服务器会生成一个 150 位(不可猜测的随机字符)会话令牌。 +- 队友能通过用户提供的 SSH 会话 ID 连接到 tmate.io。 + +### 使用 tmate 的必备条件 + +由于 `tmate.io` 服务器需要通过本地 ssh 密钥来认证客户机，因此其中一个必备条件就是生成 SSH 密钥 key。 +记住，每个系统都要有自己的 SSH 密钥。 +```shell +$ ssh-keygen -t rsa +Generating public/private rsa key pair。 +Enter file in which to save the key (/home/magi/.ssh/id_rsa): +Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): +Enter same passphrase again: +Your identification has been saved in /home/magi/.ssh/id_rsa。 +Your public key has been saved in /home/magi/.ssh/id_rsa.pub。 +The key fingerprint is: +SHA256:3ima5FuwKbWyyyNrlR/DeBucoyRfdOtlUmb5D214NC8 [email protected] +The key's randomart image is: ++---[RSA 2048]----+ +| | +| | +| . | +| . . = o | +| *ooS= 。 o | +| . [email protected]*o.o.+ E .| +| =o==B++o = . | +| o.+*o+.. . | +| ..o+o=. | ++----[SHA256]-----+ +``` + +### 如何安装 tmate + +`tmate` 已经包含在某些发行版的官方仓库中，可以通过包管理器来安装。 + +对于 **`Debian/Ubuntu`**，可以使用 [APT-GET 命令](https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-get-apt-cache-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/) +或者 [APT 命令](https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/)to 来安装。 + +```shell +$ sudo apt-get install software-properties-common +$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tmate.io/archive +$ sudo apt-get update +$ sudo apt-get install tmate +``` + +你也可以从官方仓库中安装 tmate。 + +```shell +$ sudo apt-get install tmate +``` + +对于 **`Fedora`**，使用 [DNF 命令](https://www.2daygeek.com/dnf-command-examples-manage-packages-fedora-system/) 来安装。 + +```shell +$ sudo dnf install tmate +``` + +对于基于 **`Arch Linux`** 的系统，使用 []()[Yaourt 命令](https://www.2daygeek.com/install-yaourt-aur-helper-on-arch-linux/) +或 []()[Packer 命令](https://www.2daygeek.com/install-packer-aur-helper-on-arch-linux/) 来从 AUR 仓库中安装。 + +```shell +$ yaourt -S tmate +``` +或 + +```shell +$ packer -S tmate +``` + +对于 **`openSUSE`**，使用 [Zypper 命令](https://www.2daygeek.com/zypper-command-examples-manage-packages-opensuse-system/) 来安装。 + +```shell +$ sudo zypper in tmate +``` + +### 如何使用 tmate + +成功安装后，打开终端然后输入下面命令，就会打开一个新的会话，在屏幕底部，你能看到 SSH 会话的 ID。 + +```shell +$ tmate +``` + +！[](https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds-1.png) + +要注意的是，SSH 会话 ID 会在几秒后消失，不过不要紧，你可以通过下面命令获取到这些详细信息。 + +```shell +$ tmate show-messages +``` + +`tmate` 的 `show-messages` 命令会显示 tmate 的 log 信息，其中包含了 ssh 连接内容。 +！[](https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds-2.png) + +现在，分享你的 SSH 会话 ID 给你的朋友或同事从而允许他们观看终端会话. 除了 SSH 会话 ID 以外，你也可以分享 web URL。 +另外你还可以选择分享的是只读会话还是可读写会话。 + +### 如何通过 SSH 连接会话 + +只需要在终端上运行你从朋友那得到的 SSH 终端 ID 就行了. 类似下面这样。 + +```shell +$ ssh session: ssh 3KuRj95sEZRHkpPtc2y6jcokP@sg2.tmate.io +``` + +！[](https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds-4.png) + +### 如何通过 Web URL 连接会话 + +打开浏览器然后访问朋友给你的 URL 就行了. 像下面这样。 +！[](https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds-3.png) + + +只需要输入 `exit` 就能退出会话了。 + +``` +[Source System Output] +[exited] + +[Remote System Output] +[server exited] +Connection to sg2.tmate.io closed by remote host。 +Connection to sg2.tmate.io closed。 +``` + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.2daygeek.com/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds/ + +作者：[ Magesh Maruthamuthu ][a] +译者：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 +