diff --git a/sources/tech/20171012 Install and Use YouTube-DL on Ubuntu 16.04.md b/sources/tech/20171012 Install and Use YouTube-DL on Ubuntu 16.04.md deleted file mode 100644 index dc0391768e..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20171012 Install and Use YouTube-DL on Ubuntu 16.04.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,155 +0,0 @@ -translating by lujun9972 -Install and Use YouTube-DL on Ubuntu 16.04 -====== - -Youtube-dl is a free and open source command line video download tools that can be used to download video from Youtube and other websites like, Facebook, Dailymotion, Google Video, Yahoo and much more. It is based on pygtk and requires Python to run this software. It supports many operating system including, Windows, Mac and Unix. Youtube-dl supports resuming interrupted downloads, channel or playlist download, add custom title, proxy and much more. - -In this tutorial, we will learn how to install and use Youtube-dl and Youtube-dlg on Ubuntu 16.04. We will also learn how to download Youtube video in different quality and formats. - -### Requirements - - * A server running Ubuntu 16.04. - * A non-root user with sudo privileges setup on your server. - - - -Let's start by updating your system to the latest version with the following command: - -``` -sudo apt-get update -y -sudo apt-get upgrade -y -``` - -After updating, restart the system to apply all these changes. - -### Install Youtube-dl - -By default, Youtube-dl is not available in the Ubuntu-16.04 repository. So you will need to download it from their official website. You can download it with the curl command: - -First, install curl with the following command: - -sudo apt-get install curl -y - -Next, download the youtube-dl binary: - -curl -L https://yt-dl.org/latest/youtube-dl -o /usr/bin/youtube-dl - -Next, change the permission of the youtube-dl binary package with the following command: - -sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/youtube-dl - -Once youtube-dl is installed, you can proceed to the next step. - -### Use Youtube-dl - -You can list all the available options with youtube-dl, run the following command: - -youtube-dl --h - -Youtube-dl supports many Video formats such as Mp4, WebM, 3gp, and FLV. You can list all the available formats for specific Video with the following command: - -youtube-dl -F https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_JgXJ-apXs - -You should see the all the available formats for this video as below: -``` -[info] Available formats for j_JgXJ-apXs: -format code extension resolution note -139 m4a audio only DASH audio 56k , m4a_dash container, [[email protected]][1] 48k (22050Hz), 756.44KiB -249 webm audio only DASH audio 56k , opus @ 50k, 724.28KiB -250 webm audio only DASH audio 69k , opus @ 70k, 902.75KiB -171 webm audio only DASH audio 110k , [[email protected]][1], 1.32MiB -251 webm audio only DASH audio 122k , opus @160k, 1.57MiB -140 m4a audio only DASH audio 146k , m4a_dash container, [[email protected]][1] (44100Hz), 1.97MiB -278 webm 256x144 144p 97k , webm container, vp9, 24fps, video only, 1.33MiB -160 mp4 256x144 DASH video 102k , avc1.4d400c, 24fps, video only, 731.53KiB -133 mp4 426x240 DASH video 174k , avc1.4d4015, 24fps, video only, 1.36MiB -242 webm 426x240 240p 221k , vp9, 24fps, video only, 1.74MiB -134 mp4 640x360 DASH video 369k , avc1.4d401e, 24fps, video only, 2.90MiB -243 webm 640x360 360p 500k , vp9, 24fps, video only, 4.15MiB -135 mp4 854x480 DASH video 746k , avc1.4d401e, 24fps, video only, 6.11MiB -244 webm 854x480 480p 844k , vp9, 24fps, video only, 7.27MiB -247 webm 1280x720 720p 1155k , vp9, 24fps, video only, 9.21MiB -136 mp4 1280x720 DASH video 1300k , avc1.4d401f, 24fps, video only, 9.66MiB -248 webm 1920x1080 1080p 1732k , vp9, 24fps, video only, 14.24MiB -137 mp4 1920x1080 DASH video 2217k , avc1.640028, 24fps, video only, 15.28MiB -17 3gp 176x144 small , mp4v.20.3, [[email protected]][1] 24k -36 3gp 320x180 small , mp4v.20.3, mp4a.40.2 -43 webm 640x360 medium , vp8.0, [[email protected]][1] -18 mp4 640x360 medium , avc1.42001E, [[email protected]][1] 96k -22 mp4 1280x720 hd720 , avc1.64001F, [[email protected]][1] (best) - -``` - -Next, choose any format you want to download with the flag -f as shown below: - -youtube-dl -f 18 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_JgXJ-apXs - -This command will download the Video in mp4 format at 640x360 resolution: -``` -[youtube] j_JgXJ-apXs: Downloading webpage -[youtube] j_JgXJ-apXs: Downloading video info webpage -[youtube] j_JgXJ-apXs: Extracting video information -[youtube] j_JgXJ-apXs: Downloading MPD manifest -[download] Destination: B.A. PASS 2 Trailer no 2 _ Filmybox-j_JgXJ-apXs.mp4 -[download] 100% of 6.90MiB in 00:47 - -``` - -If you want to download Youtube video in mp3 audio format, then it is also possible with the following command: - -youtube-dl https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_JgXJ-apXs -x --audio-format mp3 - -You can download all the videos of specific channels by appending the channel's URL as shown below: - -youtube-dl -citw https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCatfiM69M9ZnNhOzy0jZ41A - -If your network is behind the proxy, then you can download the video using --proxy flag as shown below: - -youtube-dl --proxy http://proxy-ip:port https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_JgXJ-apXs - -To download the list of many Youtube videos with the single command, then first save all the Youtube video URL in a file called youtube-list.txt and run the following command to download all the videos: - -youtube-dl -a youtube-list.txt - -### Install Youtube-dl GUI - -If you are looking for a graphical tool for youtube-dl, then youtube-dlg is the best choice for you. youtube-dlg is a free and open source tool for youtube-dl written in wxPython. - -By default, this tool is not available in Ubuntu 16.04 repository. So you will need to add PPA for that. - -sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8 - -Next, update your package repository and install youtube-dlg with the following command: - -sudo apt-get update -y -sudo apt-get install youtube-dlg -y - -Once Youtube-dl is installed, you can launch it from Unity Dash as shown below: - -[![][2]][3] - -[![][4]][5] - -You can now easily download any Youtube video as you wish just paste their URL in the URL field shown in the above image. Youtube-dlg is very useful for those people who don't know command line. - -### Conclusion - -Congratulations! You have successfully installed youtube-dl and youtube-dlg on Ubuntu 16.04 server. You can now easily download any videos from Youtube and any youtube-dl supported sites in any formats and any size. - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/install-and-use-youtube-dl-on-ubuntu-1604/ - -作者：[Hitesh Jethva][a] -译者：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]:https://www.howtoforge.com -[1]:/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection -[2]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/install_and_use_youtube_dl_on_ubuntu_1604/Screenshot-of-youtube-dl-dash.png -[3]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/install_and_use_youtube_dl_on_ubuntu_1604/big/Screenshot-of-youtube-dl-dash.png -[4]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/install_and_use_youtube_dl_on_ubuntu_1604/Screenshot-of-youtube-dl-dashboard.png -[5]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/install_and_use_youtube_dl_on_ubuntu_1604/big/Screenshot-of-youtube-dl-dashboard.png diff --git a/translated/tech/20171012 Install and Use YouTube-DL on Ubuntu 16.04.md b/translated/tech/20171012 Install and Use YouTube-DL on Ubuntu 16.04.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a40a1194d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20171012 Install and Use YouTube-DL on Ubuntu 16.04.md @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +在 Ubuntu 16.04 上安装并使用 YouTube-DL +====== + +Youtube-dl 是一个免费而开源的命令行视频下载工具，可以用来从 Youtube 等类似的网站上下载视频，目前它支持的网站除了 Youtube 还有 Facebook，Dailymotion，Google Video，Yahoo 等等。它构架于 pygtk 之上，需要 Python 的支持来运行。它支持很多操作系统，包括 Windows，Mac 以及 Unix。Youtube-dl 还有断点续传，下载整个频道或者整个播放清单中的视频，添加自定义的标题，代理，等等其他功能。 + +本文中，我们将来学习如何在 Ubuntu16.04 上安装并使用 Youtube-dl 和 Youtube-dlg。我们还会学习如何以不同质量，不同格式来下载 Youtube 中的视频。 + +### 前置需求 + + * 一台运行 Ubuntu 16.04 的服务器。 + * 非 root 用户但拥有 sudo 特权。 + +让我们首先用下面命令升级系统到最新版： + +``` +sudo apt-get update -y +sudo apt-get upgrade -y +``` + +然后重启系统应用这些变更。 + +### 安装 Youtube-dl + +默认情况下，Youtube-dl 并不在 Ubuntu-16.04 仓库中。你需要从官网上来下载它。使用 curl 命令可以进行下载： + +首先，使用下面命令安装 curl： + +``` +sudo apt-get install curl -y +``` + +然后，下载 youtube-dl 的二进制包： + +``` +curl -L https://yt-dl.org/latest/youtube-dl -o /usr/bin/youtube-dl +``` + +接着，用下面命令更改 youtube-dl 二进制包的权限： + +``` +sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/youtube-dl +``` + +youtube-dl 有算是安装好了，现在可以进行下一步了。 + +### 使用 Youtube-dl + +运行下面命令会列出 youtube-dl 的所有可选项： + +``` +youtube-dl --h +``` + +Youtube-dl 支持多种视频格式，像 Mp4，WebM，3gp，以及 FLV 都支持。你可以使用下面命令列出指定视频所支持的所有格式： + +``` +youtube-dl -F https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_JgXJ-apXs +``` + +如下所示，你会看到该视频所有可能的格式： + +``` +[info] Available formats for j_JgXJ-apXs: +format code extension resolution note +139 m4a audio only DASH audio 56k , m4a_dash container, mp4a.40.5@ 48k (22050Hz), 756.44KiB +249 webm audio only DASH audio 56k , opus @ 50k, 724.28KiB +250 webm audio only DASH audio 69k , opus @ 70k, 902.75KiB +171 webm audio only DASH audio 110k , vorbis@128k, 1.32MiB +251 webm audio only DASH audio 122k , opus @160k, 1.57MiB +140 m4a audio only DASH audio 146k , m4a_dash container, mp4a.40.2@128k (44100Hz), 1.97MiB +278 webm 256x144 144p 97k , webm container, vp9, 24fps, video only, 1.33MiB +160 mp4 256x144 DASH video 102k , avc1.4d400c, 24fps, video only, 731.53KiB +133 mp4 426x240 DASH video 174k , avc1.4d4015, 24fps, video only, 1.36MiB +242 webm 426x240 240p 221k , vp9, 24fps, video only, 1.74MiB +134 mp4 640x360 DASH video 369k , avc1.4d401e, 24fps, video only, 2.90MiB +243 webm 640x360 360p 500k , vp9, 24fps, video only, 4.15MiB +135 mp4 854x480 DASH video 746k , avc1.4d401e, 24fps, video only, 6.11MiB +244 webm 854x480 480p 844k , vp9, 24fps, video only, 7.27MiB +247 webm 1280x720 720p 1155k , vp9, 24fps, video only, 9.21MiB +136 mp4 1280x720 DASH video 1300k , avc1.4d401f, 24fps, video only, 9.66MiB +248 webm 1920x1080 1080p 1732k , vp9, 24fps, video only, 14.24MiB +137 mp4 1920x1080 DASH video 2217k , avc1.640028, 24fps, video only, 15.28MiB +17 3gp 176x144 small , mp4v.20.3, mp4a.40.2@ 24k +36 3gp 320x180 small , mp4v.20.3, mp4a.40.2 +43 webm 640x360 medium , vp8.0, vorbis@128k +18 mp4 640x360 medium , avc1.42001E, mp4a.40.2@ 96k +22 mp4 1280x720 hd720 , avc1.64001F, mp4a.40.2@192k (best) +``` + +然后使用 `-f` 指定你想要下载的格式，如下所示： + +``` +youtube-dl -f 18 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_JgXJ-apXs +``` + +该命令会下载 640x360 分辨率的 mp4 格式的视频： +``` +[youtube] j_JgXJ-apXs: Downloading webpage +[youtube] j_JgXJ-apXs: Downloading video info webpage +[youtube] j_JgXJ-apXs: Extracting video information +[youtube] j_JgXJ-apXs: Downloading MPD manifest +[download] Destination: B.A. PASS 2 Trailer no 2 _ Filmybox-j_JgXJ-apXs.mp4 +[download] 100% of 6.90MiB in 00:47 + +``` + +如果你想以 mp3 音频的格式下载 Youtube 视频，也可以做到： + +``` +youtube-dl https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_JgXJ-apXs -x --audio-format mp3 +``` + +你也可以下载指定频道中的所有视频，只需要把频道的 URL 放到后面就行，如下所示： + +``` +youtube-dl -citw https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCatfiM69M9ZnNhOzy0jZ41A +``` + +若你的网络需要通过代理，那么可以使用 `--proxy` 来下载视频： + +``` +youtube-dl --proxy http://proxy-ip:port https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_JgXJ-apXs +``` + +若想一条命令下载多个 Youtube 视频，那么首先把所有要下载的 Youtube 视频 URL 存在一个文件中（假设这个文件叫 youtube-list.txt），然后运行下面命令： + +``` +youtube-dl -a youtube-list.txt +``` + +### 安装 Youtube-dl GUI + +若你想要图形化的界面，那么 youtube-dlg 是你最好的选择。youtube-dlg 是一款由 wxPython 所写的免费而开源的 youtube-dl 界面。 + +该工具默认也不在 Ubuntu 16.04 仓库中。因此你需要为它添加 PPA。 + +``` +sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8 +``` + +下一步，更新软件包仓库并安装 youtube-dlg： + +``` +sudo apt-get update -y +sudo apt-get install youtube-dlg -y +``` + +安装好 Youtube-dl 后，就能在 `Unity Dash` 中启动它了： + +[![][2]][3] + +[![][4]][5] + +现在你只需要将 URL 粘贴到上图中的 URL 域就能下载视频了。Youtube-dlg 对于那些不太懂命令行的人来说很有用。 + +### 结语 + +恭喜你！你已经成功地在 Ubuntu 16.04 服务器上安装好了 youtube-dl 和 youtube-dlg。你可以很方便地从 Youtube 及任何 youtube-dl 支持的网站上以任何格式和任何大小下载视频了。 + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/install-and-use-youtube-dl-on-ubuntu-1604/ + +作者：[Hitesh Jethva][a] +译者：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]:https://www.howtoforge.com +[1]:/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection +[2]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/install_and_use_youtube_dl_on_ubuntu_1604/Screenshot-of-youtube-dl-dash.png +[3]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/install_and_use_youtube_dl_on_ubuntu_1604/big/Screenshot-of-youtube-dl-dash.png +[4]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/install_and_use_youtube_dl_on_ubuntu_1604/Screenshot-of-youtube-dl-dashboard.png +[5]:https://www.howtoforge.com/images/install_and_use_youtube_dl_on_ubuntu_1604/big/Screenshot-of-youtube-dl-dashboard.png