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-[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
-[#]: translator: (geekpi)
-[#]: reviewer: ( )
-[#]: publisher: ( )
-[#]: url: ( )
-[#]: subject: (How to find and remove broken symlinks on Linux)
-[#]: via: (https://www.networkworld.com/article/3546252/how-to-find-and-remove-broken-symlinks-on-linux.html)
-[#]: author: (Sandra Henry-Stocker https://www.networkworld.com/author/Sandra-Henry_Stocker/)
-
-How to find and remove broken symlinks on Linux
-======
-A symlink or "symbolic link" is a Linux file that simply points at another file. If the referenced file is removed, the symlink will remain but not indicate there's a problem until you try to use it. Here are some easy ways to find and remove symlinks that point to files that have been moved or removed.
-Thinkstock
-
-Symbolic links play a very useful role on Linux systems. They can help you remember where important files are located on a system, make it easier for you to access those files and save you a good amount of disk space and trouble by making it unnecessary for you to copy large files just to make them a little more accessible.
-
-### What exactly is a symbolic link?
-
-Generally referred to as a "symlink" or "soft link", symbolic links are very small files. In fact, all a symlink really contains is the name of whatever file it points to, generally along with the file system path (relative to the current location or absolute). If a file named **ref1** points to a file named **/apps/refs/ref-2020**, **ref1** will be 19 characters long even if the ref-2020 file is 2 terabytes. If it points to **./ref-2020**, it will be only 10 characters in length. If it points to **ref-2020**, only eight.
-
-If you issue a command like "vi ref1" (where ref1 is the name of a symlink), you will end up editing whatever file ref1 points to, not the contents of the symlink itself. Linux systems know how to work with symlinks and simply do the right thing. Similarly, if you use commands like **cat**, **more**, **head** or **tail**, you'll be looking at the content of the referenced file.
-
-If you delete a symlink, on the other hand, you will be removing the link, never the referenced file. Again, Linux does what makes sense. Symlinks were meant to make using and sharing files easier -- nothing more.
-
-#### When symlinks get broken
-
-When the file that a symbolic link points to is removed from the system or renamed, the symlink will no longer function as intended. Being little more than a reference stored in some particular directory, the symlink isn't going to be updated or removed with changes to the file it points to. It keeps pointing at the referenced file, even after that file is long gone.
-
-If you try to use a symlink that points to a non-existent file, you will get an error like this:
-
-```
-$ tail whassup
-tail: cannot open 'whassup' for reading: No such file or directory
-```
-
-If you try to access a symlink that points to itself (yes, stranger things have happened), you will see something like this:
-
-```
-$ cat loopy
-cat: loopy: Too many levels of symbolic links
-$ ls -l loopy
-lrwxrwxrwx 1 shs shs 5 May 28 18:07 loopy -> loopy
-```
-
-And, just in case that first letter in the long listing didn't catch your attention, it indicates that the file is a symbolic link. The **rwxrwxrwx** permissions are standard and don't reflect the permissions on the file the symlink points at.
-
-### Finding broken symlinks
-
-The find command has an option that allows you to locate symlinks that point to files that no longer exist. This command lists symlinks in the current directory:
-
-```
-$ find . -type l
-```
-
-The "l" (lowercase L) tells the find command to look for symbolic links.
-
-The command shown below, on the other hand, looks in the current directory for symlinks that point to files that don't exist:
-
-```
-$ find . -xtype l
-```
-
-To avoid running into errors when the command tries to look into files or directories that you don't have permission to examine, you can send all error output to /dev/null like this:
-
-```
-$ find . -xtype l 2>/dev/null
-```
-
-You can also find broken symlinks with a command like this one. It's longer than the earlier one, but should do the same thing:
-
-```
-$ find . -type l ! -exec test -e {} \; -print 2>/dev/null
-```
-
-### What to do with broken symlinks
-
-Unless you know that the file a symlink references is going to be replaced, the best move is to simply remove the broken link. In fact, you can find and remove broken symlinks in a single command if you want to, with a command like this one:
-
-```
-$ find . -xtype l 2>/dev/null -exec rm {} \;
-```
-
-The **rm {}** portion of that command turns into a "remove filename" command.
-
-If, instead, you want to associate the symlink with a different file, you will have to remove the symlink and then recreate it so that it points to the new file. Here's an example:
-
-```
-$ rm ref1
-$ ln -s /apps/data/newfile ref1
-```
-
-#### Wrap-Up
-
-Symbolic links make the referenced files easier to find and use, but they sometimes evolve into little more than road signs that advertise a diner that closed last year. Finding commands can help you get rid of the broken symlinks or alert you to the absence of files that you might still require.
-
-Join the Network World communities on [Facebook][1] and [LinkedIn][2] to comment on topics that are top of mind.
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-via: https://www.networkworld.com/article/3546252/how-to-find-and-remove-broken-symlinks-on-linux.html
-
-作者：[Sandra Henry-Stocker][a]
-选题：[lujun9972][b]
-译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
-校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
-
-本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
-
-[a]: https://www.networkworld.com/author/Sandra-Henry_Stocker/
-[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
-[1]: https://www.facebook.com/NetworkWorld/
-[2]: https://www.linkedin.com/company/network-world
diff --git a/translated/tech/20200529 How to find and remove broken symlinks on Linux.md b/translated/tech/20200529 How to find and remove broken symlinks on Linux.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4873708ebd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/translated/tech/20200529 How to find and remove broken symlinks on Linux.md	
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
+[#]: translator: (geekpi)
+[#]: reviewer: ( )
+[#]: publisher: ( )
+[#]: url: ( )
+[#]: subject: (How to find and remove broken symlinks on Linux)
+[#]: via: (https://www.networkworld.com/article/3546252/how-to-find-and-remove-broken-symlinks-on-linux.html)
+[#]: author: (Sandra Henry-Stocker https://www.networkworld.com/author/Sandra-Henry_Stocker/)
+
+如何在 Linux 上查找和删除损坏的符号链接
+======
+符号链接 （symbolic link） 是指向另一个文件的 Linux 文件。如果删除了引用的文件，符号链接将保留，除非你尝试使用它，否则不会有问题。以下是查找和删除指向文件已被删除的符号链接的简单方法。
+
+符号链接在 Linux 系统上扮演了非常有用的角色。它们可以帮助你记住重要文件在系统上的位置，让你不必为了更方便访问大文件而复制它们，从而更方便地访问它们并节省了大量的空间。
+
+### 什么是符号链接？
+
+通常称它们为 “symlink” 或“软链接”，符号链接是非常小的文件。实际上，符号链接真正包含的是它指向文件的名称，通常包含路径（相对于当前位置或绝对路径）。如果有个名为 **ref1** 的文件指向名为  **/apps/refs/ref-2020** 的文件，那么 **ref1** 的长度将为 19 个字符，即使 ref-202 文件有 2TB。如果指向 **./ref-2020**，那么长度仅为 10 个字符。如果指向 **ref-2020**，那么只有八个。
+
+如果你执行 “vi ref1” 之类的命令（其中 ref1 是符号链接的名称），你将编辑 ref1 指向的文件，而不是符号链接本身的内容。Linux 系统知道如何使用符号链接，并且可以做正确的事。同样，如果你使用诸如 **cat**、**more**、**head** 或 **tail** 之类的命令，那么将查看引用文件的内容。
+
+另一方面，如果删除符号链接，你将删除链接，而不是引用的文件。再说一次，Linux 知道怎么做。符号链接使得使用和共享文件更加容易，仅此而已。
+
+#### 符号链接损坏时
+
+当删除或重命名符号链接指向的文件时，符号链接将不再起作用。符号链接只不过是存储在某个特定目录中的引用而已，它不会随着指向它的文件的更改而更新或删除。即使该文件已经消失了很长时间，它仍然指向被引用的文件。
+
+如果尝试使用指向不存在的文件的符号链接，那么将出现如下错误：
+
+```
+$ tail whassup
+tail: cannot open 'whassup' for reading: No such file or directory
+```
+
+如果你尝试访问指向自身的符号链接（是的，发生了陌生的事情），你将看到类似以下的内容：
+
+```
+$ cat loopy
+cat: loopy: Too many levels of symbolic links
+$ ls -l loopy
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 shs shs 5 May 28 18:07 loopy -> loopy
+```
+
+以防万一，如果列表中的第一个字母没有引起你的注意，这表示该文件是符号链接。**rwxrwxrwx** 权限是标准权限，并不反映符号链接指向的文件的权限。
+
+### 查找损坏的符号链接
+
+find 命令有一个选项，能让你找到指向不再存在的文件的符号链接。此命令列出当前目录中的符号链接：
+
+```
+$ find . -type l
+```
+
+“ l”（小写字母 L）告诉 find 命令查找符号链接。
+
+另一方面，下面的命令在当前目录中查找指向不存在的文件的符号链接：
+
+```
+$ find . -xtype l
+```
+
+为了避免在命令尝试查找你无权检查的文件或目录时发生错误，你可以将所有错误输出到 /dev/null，如下所示：
+
+```
+$ find . -xtype l 2>/dev/null
+```
+
+你也可以使用此命令找到损坏的符号链接。它比以前的更长，但会做同样的事情：
+
+```
+$ find . -type l ! -exec test -e {} \; -print 2>/dev/null
+```
+
+### 如何处理损坏的符号链接
+
+除非你知道符号链接引用的文件将被替换，否则最好的方法是直接删除损坏的链接。实际上，如果需要，你可以使用以下命令在单个命令中查找和删除损坏的符号链接：
+
+```
+$ find . -xtype l 2>/dev/null -exec rm {} \;
+```
+
+该命令的 **rm {}** 部分是“删除文件名”命令
+
+相反，如果你想将符号链接与其他文件相关联，你必须先删除该符号链接，然后重新创建它，使其指向新文件。这是一个例子：
+
+```
+$ rm ref1
+$ ln -s /apps/data/newfile ref1
+```
+
+#### 总结
+
+符号链接使引用的文件更易于查找和使用，但有时它会比路标上那些去年关闭的餐馆广告还要多。查找命令可以帮助你摆脱损坏的符号链接，或在缺少可能仍需要的文件时提醒你。
+
+加入 [Facebook][1] 和 [LinkedIn][2] 上的 Network World 社区，评论热门主题。
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+via: https://www.networkworld.com/article/3546252/how-to-find-and-remove-broken-symlinks-on-linux.html
+
+作者：[Sandra Henry-Stocker][a]
+选题：[lujun9972][b]
+译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
+校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
+
+本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
+
+[a]: https://www.networkworld.com/author/Sandra-Henry_Stocker/
+[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
+[1]: https://www.facebook.com/NetworkWorld/
+[2]: https://www.linkedin.com/company/network-world