mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2024-12-26 21:30:55 +08:00
Merge pull request #30287 from wxy/20231012-Ubuntu-23.10--The-Big-Release-is-Here.md
ATRP:published/20231012 Ubuntu 23.10- The Big Release is Here.md
This commit is contained in:
Xingyu.Wang
GitHub
commit
fd7eabec94
173
published/20231012 Ubuntu 23.10- The Big Release is Here.md
Normal file
173
published/20231012 Ubuntu 23.10- The Big Release is Here.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
|
||||
[#]: subject: "Ubuntu 23.10: The Big Release is Here!"
|
||||
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-release/"
|
||||
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
|
||||
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080"
|
||||
[#]: translator: "ChatGPT"
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
|
||||
[#]: publisher: "wxy"
|
||||
[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16278-1.html"
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 23.10：全新版本来袭！
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![][0]
|
||||
|
||||
> Ubuntu 23.10 “Mantic Minotaur” 再度亮相，搭载了 GNOME 45，以及众多引人瞩目的升级。
|
||||
|
||||
又一次，一如既往的一年一度，我们迎来全新的 Ubuntu 发布！
|
||||
|
||||
这次发布的版本是 **Ubuntu 23.10** ，这不是一个 [长期支持][1]（LTS）版本，它的代号是 “Mantic Minotaur” （预言牛头人）。
|
||||
|
||||
非 LTS 版本更偏向于满足那些想要获取到 Ubuntu 最新以及最出众特性的用户。
|
||||
|
||||
对于那些希望长时间坚守一个版本的用户，我们建议使用 LTS 版本，比如 [Ubuntu 20.04][2] 和 [Ubuntu 22.04][3]。
|
||||
|
||||
总之，让我们深入了解这次发布的新版本，去发现其中的亮点。
|
||||
|
||||
> 💡 Ubuntu 23.10 将会 **提供九个月的支持**，一直到 2024 年 7 月为止。
|
||||
|
||||
### ⭐ Ubuntu 23.10：新版调整了什么？
|
||||
|
||||
![][4]
|
||||
|
||||
即使这是一个非 LTS 发布，但是 **Ubuntu 23.10 却包含了许多有趣的新特性和升级**。
|
||||
|
||||
一些主要亮点包括：
|
||||
|
||||
* 更新升级的安装程序
|
||||
* 受限的非特权用户命名空间
|
||||
* GNOME 45
|
||||
* 全新的壁纸
|
||||
* 基于 Flutter 的应用商店
|
||||
* Linux 内核 6.5
|
||||
|
||||
### 更新升级的安装程序
|
||||
|
||||
![][5]
|
||||
|
||||
首先，Ubuntu 23.10 的安装程序 **开始实验性地支持两大重要功能** ：
|
||||
|
||||
其一是 [TPM 支持的全盘加密（FDE）][6]，这意味着采用全新的加密机制。它将与你主板上的 TPM 芯片协同运作。
|
||||
|
||||
其二是期待已久的 [ZFS 支持][7] 再次回归到安装程序中，它在 [Ubuntu 23.04][8] 被移除。
|
||||
|
||||
> 📋 更广泛的 TPM 支持的全盘加密硬件支持将在 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 中推出。
|
||||
|
||||
### 受限的非特权用户命名空间
|
||||
|
||||
![][9]
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 23.10 首次推出一项新的安全功能。它限制了内核的 “非特权用户命名空间” 特性，这有助于应用程序创建更安全的沙箱环境。
|
||||
|
||||
这个特性很有用，那为什么要限制它呢? 原因在于，这个内核特性可能被攻击者利用。
|
||||
|
||||
为了消除与这个特性相关的风险，[AppArmor][10] 将被用于有选择地允许/禁止非特权用户命名空间。
|
||||
|
||||
这个安全特性默认是关闭的，但可以通过命令行选择开启。Canonical 将搜集用户反馈，然后可能决定通过更新将其设为默认。
|
||||
|
||||
### GNOME 45
|
||||
|
||||
![][11]
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 23.10 提供了最新发布的 [GNOME 45][12] 桌面环境，它包括了 **优化过的系统设置应用**、**更新的核心应用**，并 **新增了两个应用**，名为 <ruby>[放大镜][13]<rt>Loupe</rt></ruby> 和 <ruby>[快照][14]<rt>Snapshot</rt></ruby>。
|
||||
|
||||
新的 [药丸形工作空间指示器][15] 也在这次发布中首次亮相，虽然不是每个人都会喜欢。
|
||||
|
||||
### 新的壁纸
|
||||
|
||||
![][17]
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 23.10 版本发布，也不忘继续传统，**推出了全新的壁纸** ，这些壁纸主题都与其代号保持一致。所有壁纸看起来都非常不错，这些都是从几个月前举行的 Mantic Minotaur [壁纸比赛][18] 中被选中的。
|
||||
|
||||
你可以通过 [官方博客][19] 查找更多有关这些极酷壁纸的信息。
|
||||
|
||||
> 📋 我个人特别喜欢 “Bodacious Bovine” 的浅色/深色版本。
|
||||
|
||||
### 基于 Flutter 的应用商店
|
||||
|
||||
![][20]
|
||||
|
||||
得益于在 Ubuntu 23.10 上推出了 **全新的 [基于 Flutter 的商店][21]** ，Canonical 推将 Ubuntu 各种元素 Flutter 化的努力见到了效果。这个新商店拥有 **更新的布局**、**全新的应用视图** ，以及 **更好的搜索功能**。
|
||||
|
||||
你在其中可以找到 Snap 和 Deb 包。
|
||||
|
||||
### Linux 内核 6.5
|
||||
|
||||
![][23]
|
||||
|
||||
首先，让我们来了解下让一切变为可能的原动力。Ubuntu 23.10 版本采用了相对更新的 [Linux 内核 6.5][24]。
|
||||
|
||||
这一特性让 Ubuntu 能够使用到一些新的硬件支持，如 **Wi-Fi 7**、**USB4**、**针对 AMD FreeSync 视频的即插即用支持**，以及**对 AMD Radeon RX 7000 系列显卡的超频支持** 等。
|
||||
|
||||
### 🛠️ 其他变动
|
||||
|
||||
除了之前提到的特性，还有一些其他值得注意的变动：
|
||||
|
||||
* 支持最新发布的 [树莓派 5][25] 和 [HiFive Pro P550][26]。
|
||||
* [为 PPA 提供增强的安全性][27]。
|
||||
* 对 Rust 的支持进一步增强。
|
||||
* 加入了 [Shotwell 0.32][28]。
|
||||
* 推出了全新升级的平铺辅助工具。
|
||||
|
||||
想要了解更多关于此版本的详细信息，你可以查阅我们之前发布的关于 [Ubuntu 23.10 特性][29] 的报告，或者直接阅读官方的版本发布说明。
|
||||
|
||||
### 📥 下载 Ubuntu 23.10
|
||||
|
||||
> 📋 请注意，在发布公告后，下载可能还需要一段时间。
|
||||
|
||||
你可以在 [官方网站][30] 或是 Ubuntu 的镜像 [仓库][31] 中获取最新的 ISO 文件。
|
||||
|
||||
> **[Ubuntu 23.10][32]**
|
||||
|
||||
**对于现有用户，** 你可以参考我们的 [如何升级 Ubuntu][33] 教程来获取此最新版本。
|
||||
|
||||
💬 你是否对试用这个版本感到兴奋？在下方告诉我们你的想法吧！
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-release/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[ChatGPT](https://linux.cn/lctt/ChatGPT)
|
||||
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/long-term-support-lts/
|
||||
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-20-04/
|
||||
[3]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-04-release-features/
|
||||
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_1-1.png
|
||||
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_2.png
|
||||
[6]: https://linux.cn/article-16187-1.html
|
||||
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-zfs/
|
||||
[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-04-release/
|
||||
[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/apparmor-ubuntu-23-10.png
|
||||
[10]: https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/security-apparmor
|
||||
[11]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_3.png
|
||||
[12]: https://linux.cn/article-16215-1.html
|
||||
[13]: https://linux.cn/article-15887-1.html
|
||||
[14]: https://linux.cn/article-15789-1.html
|
||||
[15]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-activities-indicator/
|
||||
[16]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png
|
||||
[17]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_4.png
|
||||
[18]: https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/mantic-minotaur-23-10-wallpaper-competition/37235
|
||||
[19]: https://ubuntu.com/blog/into-the-labyrinth
|
||||
[20]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_5.png
|
||||
[21]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-ubuntu-store/
|
||||
[22]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Follow-us-on-Google-News.png
|
||||
[23]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_6.png
|
||||
[24]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-6-5-release/
|
||||
[25]: https://news.itsfoss.com/raspberry-pi-5/
|
||||
[26]: https://www.sifive.com/boards/hifive-pro-p550
|
||||
[27]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-ppa/
|
||||
[28]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/shotwell/-/blob/master/NEWS
|
||||
[29]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10/
|
||||
[30]: https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop
|
||||
[31]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/releases/
|
||||
[32]: https://releases.ubuntu.com/23.10/
|
||||
[33]: https://itsfoss.com/upgrade-ubuntu-to-newer-version/
|
||||
[34]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png
|
||||
[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202310/13/095752pfbbxdci1xoqcfb1.jpg
|
||||
@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: subject: "Ubuntu 23.10: The Big Release is Here!"
|
||||
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-release/"
|
||||
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
|
||||
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080"
|
||||
[#]: translator: " "
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
||||
[#]: publisher: " "
|
||||
[#]: url: " "
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 23.10: The Big Release is Here!
|
||||
======
|
||||
Ubuntu 23.10 'Mantic Minotaur' is now here with GNOME 45 and other
|
||||
fantastic improvements.
|
||||
It is that time of the year again, when we get to see a new Ubuntu release!
|
||||
|
||||
This time it's **Ubuntu 23.10** , which is not a [Long-Term support][1] (LTS) version, and is code-named as ' **Mantic Minotaur** '.
|
||||
|
||||
Such releases are geared more towards users who want the latest and greatest that Ubuntu has to offer.
|
||||
|
||||
For users who want to stick with one version for a long time, we suggest LTS releases such as [Ubuntu 20.04][2] and [Ubuntu 22.04][3].
|
||||
|
||||
Anyway, let's dig into this release and check out its highlights.
|
||||
|
||||
💡
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 23.10 will be **supported for nine months** until July 2024.
|
||||
|
||||
## ⭐ Ubuntu 23.10: What's New?
|
||||
|
||||
![][4]
|
||||
|
||||
Even though this is a non-LTS release, **Ubuntu 23.10 packs in loads of interesting features and improvements**.
|
||||
|
||||
Some key highlights include:
|
||||
|
||||
* **Installer Upgrades**
|
||||
* **Restricted unprivileged user namespaces**
|
||||
* **GNOME 45**
|
||||
* **New Wallpapers**
|
||||
* **Flutter-based App Store**
|
||||
* **Linux Kernel 6.5**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Installer Upgrades
|
||||
|
||||
![][5]
|
||||
|
||||
For starters, the installer for Ubuntu 23.10 features **experimental support for two major features** :
|
||||
|
||||
One is the **[TPM-backed full-disk encryption][6]** (FDE) **,** that sees a completely revamped mechanism being implemented for encrypting disks. It works in tandem with the TPM chip on your motherboard.
|
||||
|
||||
The other is the long-awaited return of [**ZFS support**][7] to the installer, after it was dropped in the [Ubuntu 23.04][8] release.
|
||||
|
||||
📋
|
||||
|
||||
Broader hardware support for TPM-backed FDE is set to arrive with Ubuntu 24.04 LTS.
|
||||
|
||||
### Restricted unprivileged user namespaces
|
||||
|
||||
![][9]
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 23.10 debuts a new security feature. It restricts the kernel feature ' _unprivileged user namespaces_ ', which is useful to let applications create a more secure sandbox.
|
||||
|
||||
If it is useful, why restrict it? Well, the kernel feature lets attackers exploit a system.
|
||||
|
||||
So, to eliminate the risk associated with the feature, [AppArmor][10] will be used to selectively allow/disallow unprivileged user namespaces.
|
||||
|
||||
This security feature will not be enabled by default but as an opt-in via command line. Canonical will collect user feedback and then may decide to push it as the default with an update.
|
||||
|
||||
### GNOME 45
|
||||
|
||||
![][11]
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 23.10 features the recently released [**GNOME 45**][12] desktop environment that features a **tweaked system settings app** , **updated core apps** with the **inclusion of two new apps** called ' **[Loupe][13]** ' and ' **[Snapshot][14]** '.
|
||||
|
||||
Even the new [**pill-shaped workspace indicator**][15] has made a debut with this release, though not everyone might be on board with that.
|
||||
|
||||
![][16]
|
||||
|
||||
### New Wallpapers
|
||||
|
||||
![][17]
|
||||
|
||||
As is tradition, the Ubuntu 23.10 release also **features new wallpapers** themed according to its code-name. All of them look quite nice, and these were selected from the Mantic Minotaur [wallpaper competition][18] that was held a few months prior.
|
||||
|
||||
You can check the [official blog][19] to know more about these extremely cool wallpapers.
|
||||
|
||||
📋
|
||||
|
||||
Personally, I love the 'Bodacious Bovine' Light/Dark ones. 😄
|
||||
|
||||
### Flutter-based App Store
|
||||
|
||||
![][20]
|
||||
|
||||
Canonical's push for Flutter-basing the various elements of Ubuntu has received a boost thanks to the implementation of **a new[Flutter-based store][21] on Ubuntu 23.10**. It features **an updated layout** , **a new application view** , and **better search functionality**.
|
||||
|
||||
You can find both Snap and Deb packages with it.
|
||||
|
||||
![][22]
|
||||
|
||||
### Linux Kernel 6.5
|
||||
|
||||
![][23]
|
||||
|
||||
And finally, we have the magic sauce that makes it all happen. **Ubuntu 23.10 features the relatively new[Linux kernel 6.5][24]**.
|
||||
|
||||
This allows Ubuntu to take advantage of the newer support such as **Wi-Fi 7** , **USB4** , **out-of-the-box support for AMD FreeSync video** , **overclocking support for AMD Radeon RX 7000 series graphics cards** and more.
|
||||
|
||||
### 🛠️ Other Changes
|
||||
|
||||
Other than the highlights, here are some other changes worth noting:
|
||||
|
||||
* **Support for the recently released[Raspberry Pi 5][25], and [HiFive Pro P550][26].**
|
||||
* **[Enhanced security][27] for PPAs**
|
||||
* **Better support for Rust.**
|
||||
* **Inclusion of[Shotwell 0.32][28].**
|
||||
* **Introduction of a vastly improved tiling assistant.**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
For more details on this release, you can refer to our previous [Ubuntu 23.10 features][29] coverage, or you can go through the official release notes.
|
||||
|
||||
## 📥 Download Ubuntu 23.10
|
||||
|
||||
📋
|
||||
|
||||
The download may take some time to be available after the release announcement.
|
||||
|
||||
You can grab the latest ISO either from the [official website][30], or from Ubuntu's image [repository][31].
|
||||
|
||||
[Ubuntu 23.10][32]
|
||||
|
||||
**For existing users** , you can follow our handy [how to upgrade Ubuntu][33] guide to get the latest release.
|
||||
|
||||
![][34]
|
||||
|
||||
_💬 Are you excited to try out this release? Let us know below!_
|
||||
|
||||
* * *
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-release/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/long-term-support-lts/
|
||||
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-20-04/
|
||||
[3]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-04-release-features/
|
||||
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_1-1.png
|
||||
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_2.png
|
||||
[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-disk-encryption/
|
||||
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-zfs/
|
||||
[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-04-release/
|
||||
[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/apparmor-ubuntu-23-10.png
|
||||
[10]: https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/security-apparmor
|
||||
[11]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_3.png
|
||||
[12]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45-release/
|
||||
[13]: https://news.itsfoss.com/loupe-image-viewer/
|
||||
[14]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-snapshot/
|
||||
[15]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-activities-indicator/
|
||||
[16]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png
|
||||
[17]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_4.png
|
||||
[18]: https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/mantic-minotaur-23-10-wallpaper-competition/37235
|
||||
[19]: https://ubuntu.com/blog/into-the-labyrinth
|
||||
[20]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_5.png
|
||||
[21]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-ubuntu-store/
|
||||
[22]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Follow-us-on-Google-News.png
|
||||
[23]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_6.png
|
||||
[24]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-6-5-release/
|
||||
[25]: https://news.itsfoss.com/raspberry-pi-5/
|
||||
[26]: https://www.sifive.com/boards/hifive-pro-p550
|
||||
[27]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-ppa/
|
||||
[28]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/shotwell/-/blob/master/NEWS
|
||||
[29]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10/
|
||||
[30]: https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop
|
||||
[31]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/releases/
|
||||
[32]: https://releases.ubuntu.com/23.10/
|
||||
[33]: https://itsfoss.com/upgrade-ubuntu-to-newer-version/
|
||||
[34]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user