diff --git a/sources/tech/20190823 How To Check Your IP Address in Ubuntu -Beginner-s Tip.md b/sources/tech/20190823 How To Check Your IP Address in Ubuntu -Beginner-s Tip.md deleted file mode 100644 index d4662b0228..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20190823 How To Check Your IP Address in Ubuntu -Beginner-s Tip.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,117 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (geekpi) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (How To Check Your IP Address in Ubuntu [Beginner’s Tip]) -[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/check-ip-address-ubuntu/) -[#]: author: (Sergiu https://itsfoss.com/author/sergiu/) - -How To Check Your IP Address in Ubuntu [Beginner’s Tip] -====== - -Wonder what’s your IP address? Here are several ways to check IP address in Ubuntu and other Linux distributions. - -![][1] - -### What is an IP Address? - -An **Internet Protocol address** (commonly referred to as **IP address**) is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network (using the Internet Protocol). An IP address serves both the purpose of identification and localisation of a machine. - -The **IP address** is _unique_ within the network, allowing the communication between all connected devices. - -You should also know that there are two **types of IP addresses**: **public** and **private**. The **public IP address** is the address used to communicate over the Internet, the same way your physical address is used for postal mail. However, in the context of a local network (such as a home where are router is used), each device is assigned a **private IP address** unique within this sub-network. This is used inside this local network, without directly exposing the public IP (which is used by the router to communicate with the Internet). - -Another distinction can be made between **IPv4** and **IPv6** protocol. **IPv4** is the classic IP format,consisting of a basic 4 part structure, with four bytes separated by dots (e.g. 127.0.0.1). However, with the growing number of devices, IPv4 will soon be unable to offer enough addresses. This is why **IPv6** was invented, a format using **128-bit addresses** (compared to the **32-bit addresses** used by **IPv4**). - -## Checking your IP Address in Ubuntu [Terminal Method] - -The fastest and the simplest way to check your IP address is by using the ip command. You can use this command in the following fashion: - -``` -ip addr show -``` - -It will show you both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses: - -![Display IP Address in Ubuntu Linux][2] - -Actually, you can further shorten this command to just `ip a`. It will give you the exact same result. - -``` -ip a -``` - -If you prefer to get minimal details, you can also use **hostname**: - -``` -hostname -I -``` - -There are some other [ways to check IP address in Linux][3] but these two commands are more than enough to serve the purpose. - -[][4] - -Suggested read  How to Disable IPv6 on Ubuntu Linux - -What about ifconfig? - -Long-time users might be tempted to use ifconfig (part of net-tools), but that program is deprecated. Some newer Linux distributions don’t include this package anymore and if you try running it, you’ll see ifconfig command not found error. - -## Checking IP address in Ubuntu [GUI Method] - -If you are not comfortable with the command line, you can also check IP address graphically. - -Open up the Ubuntu Applications Menu (**Show Applications** in the bottom-left corner of the screen) and search for **Settings** and click on the icon: - -![Applications Menu Settings][5] - -This should open up the **Settings Menu**. Go to **Network**: - -![Network Settings Ubuntu][6] - -Pressing on the **gear icon** next to your connection should open up a window with more settings and information about your link to the network, including your IP address: - -![IP Address GUI Ubuntu][7] - -## Bonus Tip: Checking your Public IP Address (for desktop computers) - -First of all, to check your **public IP address** (used for communicating with servers etc.) you can [use curl command][8]. Open up a terminal and enter the following command: - -``` -curl ifconfig.me -``` - -This should simply return your IP address with no additional bulk information. I would recommend being careful when sharing this address, since it is the equivalent to giving out your personal address. - -**Note:** _If **curl** isn’t installed on your system, simply use **sudo apt install curl -y** to solve the problem, then try again._ - -Another simple way you can see your public IP address is by searching for **ip address** on Google. - -**Summary** - -In this article I went through the different ways you can find your IP address in Uuntu Linux, as well as giving you a basic overview of what IP addresses are used for and why they are so important for us. - -I hope you enjoyed this quick guide. Let us know if you found this explanation helpful in the comments section! - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/check-ip-address-ubuntu/ - -作者:[Sergiu][a] -选题:[lujun9972][b] -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sergiu/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/checking-ip-address-ubuntu.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 -[2]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ip_addr_show.png?fit=800%2C493&ssl=1 -[3]: https://linuxhandbook.com/find-ip-address/ -[4]: https://itsfoss.com/disable-ipv6-ubuntu-linux/ -[5]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/applications_menu_settings.jpg?fit=800%2C309&ssl=1 -[6]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/network_settings_ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C591&ssl=1 -[7]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ip_address_gui_ubuntu.png?fit=800%2C510&ssl=1 -[8]: https://linuxhandbook.com/curl-command-examples/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20190823 How To Check Your IP Address in Ubuntu -Beginner-s Tip.md b/translated/tech/20190823 How To Check Your IP Address in Ubuntu -Beginner-s Tip.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a873dec275 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20190823 How To Check Your IP Address in Ubuntu -Beginner-s Tip.md @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (geekpi) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (How To Check Your IP Address in Ubuntu [Beginner’s Tip]) +[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/check-ip-address-ubuntu/) +[#]: author: (Sergiu https://itsfoss.com/author/sergiu/) + +如何在 Ubuntu 中检查你的 IP 地址(初学者教程) +====== + +不知道你的 IP 地址是什么?以下是在 Ubuntu 和其他 Linux 发行版中检查 IP 地址的几种方法。 + +![][1] + +### 什么是 IP 地址? + +**互联网协议地址**(通常称为 **IP 地址**)是分配给连接到计算机网络的每个设备(使用互联网协议)的数字标签。IP 地址用于识别和定位机器。 + +**IP 地址**在网络中是_唯一的_,使得所有连接设备能够通信。 + +你还应该知道有两种**类型的 IP 地址**:**公有**和**私有**。**公有 IP 地址**是用于互联网通信的地址,这与你用于邮件的物理地址相同。但是,在本地网络(例如使用路由器的家庭)的环境中,会为每个设备分配在该子网内唯一的**私有 IP 地址**。这在本地网络中使用,而不直接暴露公有 IP(路由器用它与互联网通信)。 + +另外还有区分 **IPv4** 和 **IPv6** 协议。**IPv4** 是经典的 IP 格式,它由基本的 4 部分结构组成,四个字节用点分隔(例如 127.0.0.1)。但是,随着设备数量的增加,IPv4 很快就无法提供足够的地址。这就是 **IPv6** 被发明的原因,它使用 **128 位地址**的格式(与 **IPv4** 使用的 **32 位地址**相比)。 + +## 在 Ubuntu 中检查你的 IP 地址(终端方式) + +检查 IP 地址的最快和最简单的方法是使用 ip 命令。你可以按以下方式使用此命令: + +``` +ip addr show +``` + +它将同时显示 IPv4 和 IPv6 地址: + +![Display IP Address in Ubuntu Linux][2] + +实际上,你可以进一步缩短这个命令 `ip a`。它会给你完全相同的结果。 + +``` +ip a +``` + +如果你希望获得最少的细节,也可以使用 **hostname**: + +``` +hostname -I +``` + +还有一些[在 Linux 中检查 IP 地址的方法][3],但是这两个命令足以满足这个目的。 + +ifconfig 如何? + +老用户可能会想要使用 ifconfig(net-tools 的一部分),但该程序已被弃用。一些较新的 Linux 发行版不再包含此软件包,如果你尝试运行它,你将看到 ifconfig 命令未找到的错误。 + +## 在 Ubuntu 中检查你的 IP 地址(GUI 方式) + +如果你对命令行不熟悉,你还可以使用图形方式检查 IP 地址。 + +打开 Ubuntu 应用菜单(在屏幕左下角**显示应用**)并搜索**Settings**,然后单击图标: + +![Applications Menu Settings][5] + +这应该会打开**设置菜单**。进入**网络**: + +![Network Settings Ubuntu][6] + +按下连接旁边的**齿轮图标**会打开一个窗口,其中包含更多设置和有关你网络链接的信息,其中包括你的 IP 地址: + +![IP Address GUI Ubuntu][7] + +## 额外提示:检查你的公共 IP 地址(适用于台式计算机) + +首先,要检查你的**公有 IP 地址**(用于与服务器通信),你可以[使用 curl 命令][8]。打开终端并输入以下命令: + +``` +curl ifconfig.me +``` + +这应该只会返回你的 IP 地址而没有其他多余信息。我建议在分享这个地址时要小心,因为这相当于公布你的个人地址。 + +**注意:** _如果 **curl** 没有安装,只需使用 **sudo apt install curl -y** 来解决问题,然后再试一次。_ + +另一种可以查看公共 IP 地址的简单方法是在 Google 中搜索 **ip address**。 + +**总结** + +在本文中,我介绍了在 Uuntu Linux 中找到 IP 地址的不同方法,并向你概述了 IP 地址的用途以及它们对我们如此重要的原因。 + +我希望你喜欢这篇文章。如果你觉得文章有用,请在评论栏告诉我们! + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/check-ip-address-ubuntu/ + +作者:[Sergiu][a] +选题:[lujun9972][b] +译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sergiu/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/checking-ip-address-ubuntu.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1 +[2]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ip_addr_show.png?fit=800%2C493&ssl=1 +[3]: https://linuxhandbook.com/find-ip-address/ +[5]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/applications_menu_settings.jpg?fit=800%2C309&ssl=1 +[6]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/network_settings_ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C591&ssl=1 +[7]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ip_address_gui_ubuntu.png?fit=800%2C510&ssl=1 +[8]: https://linuxhandbook.com/curl-command-examples/