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Semplice 5 review – High Hopes
================================================================================
Sometimes I come across a distribution that looks interesting and I want to see how good it is and whether it brings anything new to the table. That’s why I decided to take a quick look at Semplice, a desktop distribution based on the unstable branch of Debian.
Its name is said to derive from “simple” and that the developers subscribe to the “KISS principle.”
The first time I reviewed a distribution designed around that principle, I was not too impressed, because it usually means shipping a bare-bones system that requires users to tweak almost every aspect to make it just work.
So in this very short and light review, I’ll take you through a test installation of Semplice 5, the latest edition, to see if it’s a distribution I can recommend to my target audience – new and inexperienced users. It was released on September 8 (2013).
Let’s start with the installation program.
**The Installer** is of the graphical type, with an easy-to-navigate interface. It’s not exactly like that of Ubuntu, but close. There is support for automated and manual disk partitioning. This screen shot shows both options at the Disk Partitioning step.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceInstall1-600x410.png)
Opting for automated disk partitioning will cause the installer to create two partitions, one for Swap and the other for the main partition.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceInstall3-600x419.png)
Unfortunately, the automated partition option is more like semi-automated, because to move beyond the step of the installation process shown in this screen shot, you are first required to set the mount points manually. Setting the mount point is a very simple task, but that’s enough to put an asterisk on the “automated” disk partitioning option.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceInstall2-600x410.png)
The user account setup step shows an option for enabling the traditional root account.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceInstall-600x413.png)
After all the preliminary steps have been completed, you just sit back and watch the installer get to work. Although this is an easy to use installer, it does not have the “advanced” features that has now become a standard part of Ubuntu’s installer.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceInstall5-600x435.png)
This is another screen shot from the installer. At this step, you are presented with options to enable a range of features. This features manager is also accessible after installation, so you can always change any setting you make here.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceInstall4-600x410.png)
And for each feature, you have the option to customize it.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceDesktop4-600x442.png)
After the installation has completed, and you reboot the system, you should see this login screen. Beautiful graphics, by the way.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceLogin1-600x450.png)
eyond that login screen is a desktop which uses the Openbox window manager, a minimalist window manager that’s not really for new or inexperienced users looking for a hassle-free system for desktop computing.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceDesktop-600x450.png)
By default, you access the menu by right-clicking anywhere on the desktop or bottom panel. There are four desktops or virtual workspaces to work from.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceDesktop5-600x451.png)
But in keeping with the KISS principle, the standard directories in your home folder are absent. You are required to create them yourself.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceFM-598x475.png)
In terms of installed applications, the standard ones that most people will need for desktop computing are installed. Chromium is the default Web browser.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceTaskM1-600x450.png)
No Office suite is installed, so be prepared to install one yourself. For the record, LibreOffice 4.1.1 is in the repository.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceDesktop8-600x450.png)
And for installing new applications or managing those already installed, the available graphical application manager is Synaptic Package Manager. It does not have the fancy interface of Linux Deepin‘s Deepin Software Center, but it gets the job done.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceDesktop7-600x451.png)
There are a couple of Web apps in the menu (Facebook and Twitter) and the distribution provides a tool for adding others. Just start the application from the command line by typing the command (oneslip-add-app gtk) shown in this screen shot.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceOneslip.png)
Aside from Synaptic Package Manager and the Web app tool, there are other graphical management applications installed. One, is the Services Settings manager, with which you can manage the system daemons.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceDesktop6-354x475.png)
Another is the Task Manager. These are all standard graphical management applications available on most distributions, but it’s good to see that they are available on a distribution designed around the KISS principle.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceTaskM-546x475.png)
This screen shot shows the interface connection manager, which has an option for specifying a firewall zone for an interface. The problem is that FirewallD, the firewall application that provides the feature, is not installed, even though it is available in the repository. Perhaps this is in keeping with the KISS principle. But without a basic security application in place, a default installation of this distribution present a very bad security posture.
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceNM-468x475.png)
**Chakra** is the first distribution I reviewed designed around the KISS principle, but with time, the developers have softened their stance and made some features available by default. One thing I’ve learned is that distributions like this are not really designed for new or inexperienced users, but for those looking for a resource-friendly, no-frills operating system. If that’s the type of distribution you are looking for, I think you’ll like Semplice 5. Otherwise, stick with the likes of Linux Mint, Ubuntu (if you can stand the Unity desktop), Mageia and others like them.
**Resources**: Installation ISO images for 32- and 64-bit systems are available for download [here][1]. And you may read the release announcement [here][2].
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.linuxbsdos.com/2013/09/27/semplice-5-review-high-hopes/
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
译者：[Mr小眼儿][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
[Mr小眼儿]:http://linux.cn/space/14801
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
[1]:http://semplice-linux.org/download
[2]:http://semplice-linux.org/blog/2013/09/semplice-5-released

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寄予厚望——Semplice 5抢先看
================================================================================
有时，我会尝试一个看起来还不错的桌面发行版，因为我想看看它到底有多好，能否为Linux桌面世界带来些许新鲜空气。所以，这次我将目标瞄向了Semplice，一个基于Debian不稳定分支的桌面发行版。
据说它的名字源于“simple”，开发者们将其解释演绎为“KISS原则(KISS principle)”。（译者注，KISS原则，Keep It Simple, Stupid，直译为“保持简单、愚蠢”，你可以理解为“简约不简单”，囧）
当第一次面对以KISS原则设计的发行版时，我并没有感到太意外，因为它常常就意味着一个“皮包骨头系统”，用户得亲自矫正几乎每一个零件，才能让这种系统勉强工作。
所以，在本次短暂的“抢先看”中，我将带大家一起重点测试Semplice 5的安装过程，看看它是否值得我向我的新手用户读者们推荐，（本次测试使用2013年9月8日发布的最新版本）。
闲话少叙，开整！
**安装程序**拥有易于控制的图形化界面，风格与Ubuntu类似。支持自动分区和手动分区。如下图所示，可以看到分区这一步的两个选项。
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceInstall1-600x410.png)
选择自动分区，安装程序会自动创建两个分区，一个是Swap交换分区，另一个为主分区。如下图
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceInstall3-600x419.png)
不幸的是，自动分区模式更像是半自动，因为在上图的步骤中，用户需要手动设置挂载点。虽然设置挂载点只是个很简单的工作，但这还是足以让我们在所谓的“自动分区”上标一个“囧”字。
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceInstall2-600x410.png)
下图中，设置用户账户时，可以看到是否允许使用传统root账户的选项。
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceInstall-600x413.png)
所有的选项步骤完成后，安装程序开始正式安装，接下来我们可以喝杯茶发发呆。整个安装程序比较简单，只是它并没有“高级选项”。而目前，“高级选项”已经成为Ubuntu安装程序的标准组成部分。
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceInstall5-600x435.png)
下图中，你可以选择是否打开某些功能。这些功能在安装完成后也可以随时修改。
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceInstall4-600x410.png)
对其中任意一项功能，你还可以进行更详细的自定义设置。
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceDesktop4-600x442.png)
安装完成，系统重启后，你应该会看到下图中的登录界面。顺便一提，界面很漂亮，赞一个。
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceLogin1-600x450.png)
登录之后，可以看到桌面使用的是Openbox窗口管理器，这是一款最轻量级的窗口管理器，对于新手用户来说可能并不是特别适应。
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceDesktop-600x450.png)
默认情况下，在桌面或底部面板上点击鼠标右键可以呼出菜单栏。如下图所示，有4个桌面或者说工作台供用户选择。
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceDesktop5-600x451.png)
由于遵循KISS原则，标准路径中的home目录是不存在的，你需要自己创建他们。
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceFM-598x475.png)
再来看看应用程序，大部分用户都需要的一些标准应用程序默认已经安装好。默认安装的Web浏览器为Chromium。
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceTaskM1-600x450.png)
Semplice 5 默认并不安装办公套件，因此需要我们自己安装一个，根据仓库中的记录，我们可以选择LibreOffice 4.1.1。
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceDesktop8-600x450.png)
安装新程序或管理已有程序的时候，可以使用图形界面应用程序管理器 Synaptic Package Manager。它不像深度Linux软件中心那样有华丽的界面，但可以完成同样的工作。
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceDesktop7-600x451.png)
系统还在菜单中提供了一些Web应用程序（例如Facebook和Twitter），你也可以通过该发行版提供的工具添加其他Web应用。只需要按照下图所示，在命令行中输入命令（oneslip-add-app gtk）就可以了。
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceOneslip.png)
除了上面提到的两款管理器，系统还提供了其他图形化界面管理器。其中一个就是“服务设置管理器”，用户可以通过它来管理系统服务。
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceDesktop6-354x475.png)
另外一个是“任务管理器”。目前绝大部分Linux发行版上都已经配备了标准的图形化任务管理器，很高兴在一款以KISS原则设计的Linux发行版上，我们同样也能看到。
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceTaskM-546x475.png)
下图中，显示的是网络连接设置界面，用户可以为网络接口指定一个防火墙区域。但问题是提供该功能的防火墙程序FirewallD根本就没有安装，尽管用户可以从仓库中自行安装，也许是为了遵循KISS原则，但是默认连最基本的安全程序都没有，这样的发行版显然对安全问题非常不重视。
![](http://www.linuxbsdos.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SempliceNM-468x475.png)
**Chakra**是我见到的第一个以KISS原则设计的Linux发行版，随着时间推移，开发者们已经渐渐改变立场，做出一些默认功能上的改进。这期间我学到的一件事就是，像Semplice这样的发行版并不是为新手用户而设计，它们更适合那些老用户——偏好资源友好、风格简约朴素的系统。
**相关源**
下载安装32位、64位系统ISO镜像点击[这里][1]。阅读发布公告点击[这里][2]。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.linuxbsdos.com/2013/09/27/semplice-5-review-high-hopes/
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
译者：[Mr小眼儿][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
[Mr小眼儿]:http://linux.cn/space/14801
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
[1]:http://semplice-linux.org/download
[2]:http://semplice-linux.org/blog/2013/09/semplice-5-released