mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2024-12-26 21:30:55 +08:00
translated
This commit is contained in:
geekpi
parent
75722dbf0e
commit
fa1b58f8f2
@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: subject: "Qubes OS 4.2 Releases With PipeWire Support And Refreshed Core Apps"
|
||||
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/qubes-os-4-2-release/"
|
||||
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
|
||||
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145"
|
||||
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
||||
[#]: publisher: " "
|
||||
[#]: url: " "
|
||||
|
||||
Qubes OS 4.2 Releases With PipeWire Support And Refreshed Core Apps
|
||||
======
|
||||
Qubes OS 4.2 update features improved core apps, and more goodies!
|
||||
With a recent announcement, Qubes OS 4.2 was released, and it features some important improvements.
|
||||
|
||||
For context: **what is Qubes OS?**
|
||||
|
||||
Well, Qubes OS is an interesting take on what a Linux distro can be. It's very different from most distros out there, with a focus on being “ **A Reasonably Secure Operating System** ”.
|
||||
|
||||
It uses **security-isolated compartments** , called ' **qubes** ', that are kept separate from each other. One could have a qube for doing casual web-browsing, another for handling e-mails, and another for handling banking stuff; these are called ' **app qubes** '.
|
||||
|
||||
These app qubes are based on another type of qube called ' **template** ', which is usually running a Linux distro such as Fedora or Debian. It shares its root file system (all programs and files) with the other qubes based on it.
|
||||
|
||||
Due to which, you can run the same apps on different qubes. More on its architecture [here][1].
|
||||
|
||||
💡
|
||||
|
||||
Qubes OS is heavy on system resources (needs more RAM than usual).
|
||||
|
||||
Now that you know about the distro, let me highlight things from its latest release.
|
||||
|
||||
## 🆕 Qubes OS 4.2: What's New?
|
||||
|
||||
![][2]
|
||||
|
||||
Powered by [**Xen 4.17**][3] **, a secure bare-metal hypervisor,** Qubes OS 4.2 is here with some neat changes that improve the overall performance and usability.
|
||||
|
||||
Some of the **key highlights** include:
|
||||
|
||||
* **Dom0 with Fedora 37**
|
||||
* **Core App Improvements**
|
||||
* **Template Upgrades**
|
||||
* **PipeWire Support (Pending)**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Dom0 with Fedora 37
|
||||
|
||||
The ' _dom0_ ' qube now features Fedora 37, which is powered by [Linux kernel 6.0][4], this should enable Qubes OS to take advantage of newer hardware, such as Intel 13th Gen Raptor Lake CPUs.
|
||||
|
||||
A ' _dom0_ ' qube is basically the ' **admin qube** ', this is used to administer the entire operating system.
|
||||
|
||||
It has been designed in a very security conscious manner like the rest of the OS, resulting in no network connectivity, and only being used to run the desktop environment, and the window manager.
|
||||
|
||||
**Suggested Read** 📖
|
||||
|
||||
![][5]
|
||||
|
||||
### Core App Improvements
|
||||
|
||||
![][6]
|
||||
|
||||
Another place where we see major changes is the **complete rewrite of some Qubes OS core apps** , which were done in a bid to improve the overall user experience.
|
||||
|
||||
What you saw above was the **new Qubes OS Policy Editor tool** , which has a very minimal interface with all the required options.
|
||||
|
||||
![][7]
|
||||
|
||||
The **Qubes OS Global Config app also sees an upgrade** , and it is now more intuitive to use, while unifying all the important settings under one roof.
|
||||
|
||||
![][8]
|
||||
|
||||
And finally, the **Qubes OS Update tool also receives a makeover** , with subtle changes here and there to make it more user-friendly.
|
||||
|
||||
### Template Upgrades
|
||||
|
||||
The included default templates have also been upgraded, with the default **Debian template now featuring Debian 12** , and **Xfce being the default desktop environment** for the Fedora and Debian templates.
|
||||
|
||||
### PipeWire Support
|
||||
|
||||
After a long wait, Qubes OS finally features [PipeWire][9] for the handling of audio/video. This should result in **a better and more secure media handling experience** across the operating system.
|
||||
|
||||
### 🛠️ Other Changes and Improvements
|
||||
|
||||
Other than that, here are some changes that are worth noting:
|
||||
|
||||
* Better **keyboard layout switching**.
|
||||
* Improvements to **Qubes Builder v2**.
|
||||
* **SELinux support** in Fedora templates.
|
||||
* A new optional, **automatic clipboard clearing feature**.
|
||||
* Integration of [fwupd][10] for handling firmware updates.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
I suggest you go through the [release notes][11] for a more in-depth look into the Qubes OS 4.2 release.
|
||||
|
||||
## 📥 Download Qubes OS 4.2
|
||||
|
||||
You can get this release from the [official website][12]. Just keep in mind that, Qubes OS works properly when on bare metal, and is not meant to be run on a [Virtual Machine][13].
|
||||
|
||||
[Qubes OS 4.2][12]
|
||||
|
||||
If you are new to Qubes OS, then I recommend you go through the [official documentation][14] to learn more about this distro.
|
||||
|
||||
**For existing users,** you can follow the official [upgrade guide][15] to upgrade from Qubes OS 4.1 to 4.2.
|
||||
|
||||
_💬 Will you be giving this release a try? Let us know below!_
|
||||
|
||||
* * *
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/qubes-os-4-2-release/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/architecture/
|
||||
[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Qubes_OS_4.2.png
|
||||
[3]: https://xenproject.org/2022/12/14/xen-project-releases-version-4-17-with-enhanced-security-higher-performance-improved-embedded-static-configuration-and-speculative-mitigation-support/
|
||||
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-6-0-release/
|
||||
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png
|
||||
[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Qubes_OS_4.2_b.png
|
||||
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Qubes_OS_4.2_c.png
|
||||
[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Qubes_OS_4.2_d.png
|
||||
[9]: https://pipewire.org/
|
||||
[10]: https://github.com/fwupd/fwupd
|
||||
[11]: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/releases/4.2/release-notes/
|
||||
[12]: https://www.qubes-os.org/downloads/
|
||||
[13]: https://itsfoss.com/virtual-machine/
|
||||
[14]: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/
|
||||
[15]: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/upgrade/4.2/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
|
||||
[#]: subject: "Qubes OS 4.2 Releases With PipeWire Support And Refreshed Core Apps"
|
||||
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/qubes-os-4-2-release/"
|
||||
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
|
||||
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145"
|
||||
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
||||
[#]: publisher: " "
|
||||
[#]: url: " "
|
||||
|
||||
Qubes OS 4.2 发布，支持 PipeWire 并更新核心应用
|
||||
======
|
||||
Qubes OS 4.2 更新改进了核心应用，还有更多好东西！
|
||||
|
||||
最近发布了 Qubes OS 4.2，它具有一些重要的改进。
|
||||
|
||||
上下文：**什么是 Qubes OS？**
|
||||
|
||||
嗯，Qubes OS 是对 Linux 发行版的有趣诠释。它与大多数发行版有很大不同，重点是“**一个合理安全的操作系统**”。
|
||||
|
||||
它使用**安全隔离隔间** ，称为 “**qubes**”，彼此保持独立。一个人可以用一个 qube 来随意浏览网页，另一个用来处理电子邮件，另一个用来处理银行业务。这些称为 “**app qubes**”。
|
||||
|
||||
这些应用 qube 基于另一种类型的 qube，称为“**模板**”，它通常运行 Linux 发行版，例如 Fedora 或 Debian。它与基于它的其他 qube 共享其根文件系统（所有程序和文件）。
|
||||
|
||||
因此，你可以在不同的 qube 上运行相同的应用。有关其架构的更多信息在[此处][1]。
|
||||
|
||||
💡
|
||||
|
||||
Qubes OS 对系统资源的占用很大（需要比平常更多的 RAM）。
|
||||
|
||||
现在你已经了解了该发行版，让我重点介绍其最新版本的内容。
|
||||
|
||||
## 🆕 Qubes OS 4.2：有什么新变化？
|
||||
|
||||
![][2]
|
||||
|
||||
由**安全裸机管理程序 [Xen 4.17][3] 提供支持**，Qubes OS 4.2 进行了一些巧妙的更改，提高了整体性能和可用性。
|
||||
|
||||
一些**关键亮点**包括：
|
||||
|
||||
* **使用 Fedora 37 的 Dom0**
|
||||
* **核心应用改进**
|
||||
* **模板升级**
|
||||
* **PipeWire 支持（待定）**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用 Fedora 37 的 Dom0
|
||||
|
||||
“_dom0_” qube 现在采用 Fedora 37，由 [Linux 内核 6.0][4] 提供支持，这应该使 Qubes OS 能够利用更新的硬件，例如英特尔第 13 代 Raptor Lake CPU。
|
||||
|
||||
“_dom0_” qube 基本上是“**管理 qube**”，用于管理整个操作系统。
|
||||
|
||||
与操作系统的其他部分一样，它的设计方式非常注重安全，因此没有网络连接，并且仅用于运行桌面环境和窗口管理器。
|
||||
|
||||
### 核心应用改进
|
||||
|
||||
![][6]
|
||||
|
||||
我们看到的另一个重大变化是**完全重写了一些 Qubes OS 核心应用**，这是为了改善整体用户体验。
|
||||
|
||||
你在上面看到的是**新的 Qubes OS 策略编辑器工具**，它有一个非常小的界面，包含所有必需的选项。
|
||||
|
||||
![][7]
|
||||
|
||||
此外，**Qubes OS 全局配置应用也进行了升级**，现在使用起来更加直观，同时将所有重要设置统一在一个平台上。
|
||||
|
||||
![][8]
|
||||
|
||||
最后，**Qubes OS 更新工具也进行了改造**，进行了一些细微的更改，使其更加用户友好。
|
||||
|
||||
### 模板升级
|
||||
|
||||
内含的默认模板也已升级，默认 **Debian 模板现在采用 Debian 12**，**Xfce 成为 Fedora 和 Debian 模板的默认桌面环境**。
|
||||
|
||||
### PipeWire 支持
|
||||
|
||||
经过漫长的等待，Qubes OS 终于推出了 [PipeWire][9] 来处理音频/视频。这应该会在整个操作系统中带来**更好、更安全的媒体处理体验**。
|
||||
|
||||
### 🛠️ 其他更改和改进
|
||||
|
||||
除此之外，还有一些值得注意的变化：
|
||||
|
||||
* 更好的**键盘布局切换**。
|
||||
* 对 **Qubes Builder v2** 的改进。
|
||||
* **Fedora 模板中的 SELinux 支持**。
|
||||
* 一个新的可选**自动剪贴板清除功能**。
|
||||
* 集成 [fwupd][10] 用于处理固件更新。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
我建议你阅读[发行说明][11]，更深入地了解 Qubes OS 4.2 版本。
|
||||
|
||||
## 📥 下载 Qubes OS 4.2
|
||||
|
||||
你可以从[官方网站][12]获取此版本。请记住，Qubes OS 在裸机上可以正常工作，而不是在[虚拟机][13]上运行。
|
||||
|
||||
[Qubes OS 4.2][12]
|
||||
|
||||
如果你是 Qubes OS 的新手，那么我建议你阅读[官方文档][14]以了解有关此发行版的更多信息。
|
||||
|
||||
**对于现有用户**，你可以按照官方[升级指南][15]从 Qubes OS 4.1 升级到 4.2。
|
||||
|
||||
_💬 你会尝试一下这个版本吗？ 请在下面告诉我们！_
|
||||
* * *
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/qubes-os-4-2-release/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/architecture/
|
||||
[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Qubes_OS_4.2.png
|
||||
[3]: https://xenproject.org/2022/12/14/xen-project-releases-version-4-17-with-enhanced-security-higher-performance-improved-embedded-static-configuration-and-speculative-mitigation-support/
|
||||
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-6-0-release/
|
||||
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png
|
||||
[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Qubes_OS_4.2_b.png
|
||||
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Qubes_OS_4.2_c.png
|
||||
[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Qubes_OS_4.2_d.png
|
||||
[9]: https://pipewire.org/
|
||||
[10]: https://github.com/fwupd/fwupd
|
||||
[11]: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/releases/4.2/release-notes/
|
||||
[12]: https://www.qubes-os.org/downloads/
|
||||
[13]: https://itsfoss.com/virtual-machine/
|
||||
[14]: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/
|
||||
[15]: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/upgrade/4.2/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user