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sources/14 New Linux Distros That Were Introduced In 2013.md
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14 New Linux Distros That Were Introduced In 2013
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================================================================================
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The year 2013 has been a big one for the open source industry. With the rise of the Android OS, which owns over 85 per cent of the market share in the mobile devices segment, Linux has come to the forefront like never before. Corroborating the increasing reports of the rise in popularity of Linux-based distributions, 13 new distros emerged this year. In case you happened to miss them, take a look!
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1. **[Slackel Linux][1]**: This distro is based on Slackware Linux and the Salix OS. It uses KDE as its default desktop environment.
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2. **[SalentOS][2]**: Based on the popular Ubuntu operating system, this distribution uses Openbox as its default windows manager. It is aimed at beginners and is a comparatively light Linux distro.
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3. **[Linux Lite][3]**: This lightweight Linux-based operating system is aimed at beginners and uses the XFCE desktop environment.
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4. **[Kali Linux][4]**: The resurrection of BackTrack Linux, the well known distro, was brought around by Kali Linux. This is a penetration testing distribution that has gained favour in the community since it was launched.
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5. **[Springdale Linux][5]**: Based on Red Hat Linux, the Springdale Linux distribution was originally known as PUIAS Linux. It is mainted by the Institute for Advanced Study along with the Princeton University in USA.
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6. **[Emmabuntüs][6]**: This distro has a number of pre loaded programs, which are useful in day to day activities. It is based on the Xubuntu operating system and is a lightweight OS.
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7. **[Antergos][7]**: This distribution was previously known as Cinnarch. The name is a combination of the Arch Linux distro and the Cinnamon desktop environment.
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8. **[SolydXK][8]**: Both SolydX and SolydK are Debian-based Linux distributions that use the XFCE and KDE desktop environments respectively. SolydXK is a mix of the two and has both home and business editions.
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9. **[Point Linux][9]**: This is a combination of the Debian distro with the Mate desktop environment, which has GNOME 2 forked into it. The goal of this distribution is to be easy-to-setup and use.
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10. **[Simplicity Linux][10]**: The default desktop environment on this distribution is LXDE and the platform itself is derived from the Puppy Linux distro.
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11. **[LXLE][11]**: The name is again suggestive of the nature of the distribution. It is based on the long term support release of the Lubuntu OS and is a lightweight Linux-based distro.
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12. **[Kwheezy][12]**: This is a Debian-based Linux distribution that comes with the KDE desktop environment. The OS has a variety of default applications and media codecs installed in it.
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13. **[MakuluLinux][13]**: Preinstalled applications galore in this Debian-based Linux distro that came out in 2013.
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14. **[OpenMandriva][14]** LX: This is a Linux distribution that is based on the Russian ROSA distro. This distribution is supported by the Mandriva distribution. In fact, Mandriva had earlier also been forked into ROSA.
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Source: ItsFoss.com
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://itsfoss.com/new-linux-distros-2013/
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://www.slackel.gr/slackelmulti/xoops20171/htdocs/index.php?lang=english
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[2]:http://www.salentos.it/
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[3]:https://www.linuxliteos.com/
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[4]:http://www.kali.org/
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[5]:https://puias.math.ias.edu/
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[6]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/emmabuntus/
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[7]:http://antergos.com/
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[8]:http://solydxk.com/
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[9]:http://pointlinux.org/
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[10]:http://simplicitylinux.org/
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[11]:http://lxle.net/
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[12]:http://www.kwheezy.com/en/
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[13]:http://www.makululinux.com/
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[14]:http://openmandriva.org/%22
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Daily Ubuntu Tips – Do Nothing When Laptop Lid Is Closed
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Ubuntu, a powerful and modern operation system is being used by millions of individual users and businesses around the world. From basic workstation to advanced engineering machines, Ubuntu is powering them all.
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If you’re just started out with Ubuntu and need help working with it, keeping coming to this blog for help. We’ve written hundreds of posts on Ubuntu that will get you started.
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From learning how install Ubuntu to configuring basic settings, we’ve have covered all.
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This brief tutorial is going to show you how to configure Ubuntu on a laptop computer so that when the lid is closed, it doesn’t put the computer to sleep or shut it down.
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Most modern operating systems, including Windows is designed to put the laptop to sleep when the lid is closed. Ubuntu also does this. If you only want to close the lid and not put your laptop to sleep, continue below to learn how to do it in Ubuntu.
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There are two ways to go about making this work in Ubuntu. One way is to open **System Settings –> Power** and setting the options there. Some users have had issues where doing it from System Settings didn’t work.
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Another option is go change the settings from the configuration file of the Login Manager (**logind.conf**). Using this method has worked for many and you should try it as well.
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To get started, press **Ctrl – Alt – T** on your keyboard to open the terminal. When it opens, run the commands below to open logind.conf file. There this file is where you’ll make this change.
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sudo gedit /etc/systemd/logind.conf
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When the file opens, modify or change line line from this:
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#HandleLidSwitch=suspend
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To this:
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HandleLidSwitch=ignore
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And save the file. After saving the file, run the commands below to reset the Login Manager.
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sudo restart systemd-logind
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That’s it!
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The ignore value tell Ubuntu not to sleep or hibernate when the laptop lid is closed. Leave the rest of the line intact and save the file.
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via: http://www.liberiangeek.net/2013/12/daily-ubuntu-tips-do-nothing-when-laptop-lid-is-closed/
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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Linus Torvalds Releases Last Linux Kernel 3.13 RC for 2013
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**Linus Torvalds has announced the immediate availability of the sixth Release Candidate in the 3.13 branch of the kernel.**
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Linux kernel 3.13 RC6 has arrived on schedule, but with a very small number of commits, making it one of the smallest release candidates so far, at last in this development cycle.
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“As expected, things have been quiet over the holiday week. So various small random updates: drivers (infiniband, gpu, cpufreq, libata, block), some small filesystem fixes (ext4/jbd2), and a few ARM SoC things. Tiny x86, percpu and cgroup fixes. Nothing you'd normally even notice, just 81 fairly small commits,” said Linus Torvalds in the official announcement.
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He is usually a lot more talkative than this, but being such a small release and the end of the year, he probably abstained himself from any other divergent commentaries.
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Linus Torvalds also celebrated [his birthday on December 28][1], but he usually doesn't make a fuss about it.
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### Highlights of Linux Kernel 3.13 RC6: ###
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• The correct number of audio pins has been set (drm/radeon/dce6);
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• SS has been disabled on Cayman (drm/radeon/dpm);
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• Check for 0 count in speaker allocation and SAD code (drm/radeon);
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• Various memory leaks that occurred when unplugging a block device have been fixed;
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• SDHI resource sizes have been fixed;
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• Prevent double unref following alloc failure during execbuffer (drm/i9150);
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• The erroneous dereference of batch_obj inside reset_status has been fixed;
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• The correct GMCH_CTRL register for Sandybridge+ is now used;
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• The obsoleted msg JBD->JBD2 has been renamed;
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• Support for the ValleyView Soc has been added;
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• The PWM backlight power supply has been added.
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A complete list of changes, improvements, and fixes can be found in the official [changelog][2].
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Download Linux kernel 3.13 Release Candidate 6 right now:
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- [Linux kernel 3.13 Release Candidate 6 tar.xz][3][sources] [73.60 MB]
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*Remember that this is a beta version and it should NOT be installed on production machines. It is intended for testing purposes only.*
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via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Linus-Torvalds-Releases-Last-Linux-Kernel-3-13-RC-for-2013-412622.shtml
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://news.softpedia.com/news/Happy-Birthday-Linus-Torvalds-412474.shtml
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[2]:https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/12/29/95
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[3]:https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/testing/linux-3.13-rc6.tar.xz
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Move Dropbox’s Folder To An External Drive In Ubuntu
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Few weeks ago we showed you how to [move Dropbox folder to an external drive using Microsoft Windows][1]. That tutorial was well received. The same can be done in Ubuntu for those who are using Ubuntu as their operating system.
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This brief tutorial is going to show you how to easily move Dropbox folder to another location when using Ubuntu.
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The reason I am writing these tutorials is couple of months ago I received a new HP EliteBook laptop with only 128GB SSD hard drive. I love the machine, it’s fast and performs well.
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The downside with it is that the local storage is just too small to handle all my stuff. Besides my local applications and data, I also have online stuff in GB size, in my Dropbox account.
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So, when I synchronized my Dropbox account and downloaded all the content in it to my HP EliteBook, it completely consumed the entire local disk.
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The only solution was to move the Dropbox folder to an external drive so that it’s not using the local storage disk.
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If you find yourself in similar situation, whether using Windows or Ubuntu, follow these posts to make room on your local disk. To get started with moving Dropbox folder in Ubuntu, first attach the external storage.
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After attaching the disk, go to Unity Dash and search for Disks app. Open it and select the drive you wish to use and click **Tools –> Format**.
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Next, format the drive with filesystem type **NTFS**
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After formatting, select **Tools –> Mount Options**
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Then specify the options as shown below… The Mount Point (location to mount Dropbox’s folder), filesystem type, and other options in the image below. Save it when you’re done.
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After that, quit Dropbox service and delete the current DropBox folder at the default location (/home/username/Dropbox). When you start Dropbox service again, it will alert you of missing folder. Click the Relink button to assign the new location.
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When prompted to choose the setup type, select ‘**Advanced**’ and specify the location location to install Dropbox folder.
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After the setup, restart and if Dropbox doesn’t prompt you of missing folder, then you’re ok.
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That’s it! Enjoy!
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If NTFS-3G isn’t installed, run this command to install it.
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sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g
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Enjoy!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.liberiangeek.net/2013/12/move-dropboxs-folder-to-an-external-drive-in-ubuntu/
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://www.liberiangeek.net/2013/11/daily-windows-tips-move-dropbox-folder-to-external-drive/
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sources/Ubuntu Stores Your Wi-Fi Passwords By Default!.md
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Ubuntu Stores Your Wi-Fi Passwords By Default!
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Ubuntu is not as secure as you perhaps thought it to be. According to reports, the Linux-driven distribution stores its Wi-Fi profiles outside its home folder, which makes them more accessible. This includes passwords for the Wi-Fi profiles. Reports say that a user pointed out that Wi-Fi passwords on Ubuntu aren’t encrypted as they are stored outside the Home folder. This folder though can be encrypted during the OS’ installation.
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“I recently stumbled over the fact, that NetworkManager by default stores Wifi profiles *including clear text passwords* under ‘/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/.’ I think that is not what one expects when he/she turns on home folder encryption and should because of that be corrected somehow,” Softpedia quoted user Per Guth from a mailing list.
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The issue is apparently a result of “All users may connect to this network”, the option that is enabled by default. In order to switch this feature off, users have to open the Network Indicator and go to Edit Connections. Then choose Select Network and clock on Edit. In the General tab here, untick the option in order to switch it off.
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Unchecking the option reportedly moves the password into the required folder, but the Softpedia report speculated that majority of the users won’t be aware of this issue. Whether Canonical will make any changes to this or not remains to be seen.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.efytimes.com/e1/fullnews.asp?edid=125483
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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Ubuntu Will Reach True Convergence Before Microsoft, Says Shuttleworth
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**The traditional six-monthly Ubuntu release cycle could become a thing of the past, Ubuntu’s founder has suggested.**
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> ‘Maybe we’ll soften up on the six-month thing and release updates all the time’
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Speaking to [PCPro][1] about Canonical’s convergence plans – which will see the same codebase powering mobiles, tablets and desktops by Ubuntu 15.04 at the latest – Mark Shuttleworth reasons that mobile users are accustomed to updates being released ‘whenever’ they’re ready, something that may lead Ubuntu to *“soften up on the six-month thing and release updates all the time.”*
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This wouldn’t be the first time that changes to the Ubuntu release cycle have been proposed. Earlier this year discussions on [moving the distro to a pseudo-”rolling release][2]” were broached, while the release of Ubuntu 13.04 brought [a change to the way updates are pushed][3] out to users.
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### Convergence, Phones & Advantages ###
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Those weren’t the only release-related points to be touched upon in the brief natter,
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Shuttleworth also expressed his belief that **Ubuntu will deliver true mobile/desktop convergence ahead of Microsoft.** The Redmond-based company is said to be working on [unification of the Windows Phone and Windows 8 platforms][4] and [disbanding with the ill-received Windows RT][5] altogether.
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Ubuntu stealing a head start, coupled with its basis on Linux, could give Ubuntu an advantage when it comes to courting app developers, argues Shuttleworth.
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*“Web apps and native apps designed for Android are much closer to being on Ubuntu than they are to being on Windows. Many Android developers use Ubuntu, and develop their apps on Ubuntu, so it’s much easier for them to target that simultaneously.”*
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> ‘No Announced Hardware Partners’
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Asked whether Canonical has **hardware partners willing to produce Ubuntu phones and tablets** Mark was a little more coy, saying that while there are currently ”no announced partners” they are aware of several “household brands” testing the OS internally on “cutting-edge devices”.
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This independent testing is, he says, a “strong signal of interest” and something that Canonical are “comfortable” with.
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At December’s Le Web conference in Paris Mark told journalists that a [high-end phone is due for release in 2014][6] following ‘successful’ talks with hardware partners. The name of the company producing the phone has yet to be revealed.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/12/ubuntu-touch-plans-2014
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://www.pcpro.co.uk/news/interviews/386080/mark-shuttleworth-interview-taking-ubuntu-beyond-desktops
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[2]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/02/ubuntu-to-discuss-rolling-release-move-at-next-weeks-uds
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[3]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/08/phased-updates-to-start-rolling-out-for-ubuntu-13-04
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[4]:http://blogs.wsj.com/cio/2013/10/24/microsoft-moves-closer-to-mobile-desktop-convergence/
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[5]:http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/nov/26/microsoft-kill-windows-rt-larson-green
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[6]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/12/ubuntu-touch-signs-first-hardware-partner-will-debut-high-end-phone-2014
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