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[#]: subject: "How to use the Linux file manager for GNOME 2"
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[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/12/linux-file-manager-caja"
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[#]: author: "Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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How to use the Linux file manager for GNOME 2
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======
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Before GNOME 3 there was (unsurprisingly) GNOME 2, which had gained an ardent fanbase during its reign as one of the common default Linux desktops. The [Mate project][1] (named after the _yerba mate_ plant) began as an effort to continue the GNOME 2 desktop, at first using GTK 2 (the toolkit GNOME 2 was based upon) and later incorporating GTK 3. Today, Mate delivers a familiar desktop environment that looks and feels exactly like GNOME 2 did, using the GTK 3 toolkit. Part of that desktop is the Caja file manager, a simple but robust application that helps you sort and organize your data.
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### Install Caja
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Caja isn't exactly a stand-alone application. It's tightly coupled to the Mate desktop, so to try it you must install Mate.
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You may find Mate included in your Linux distribution's software repository, or you can download and install a distribution that ships Mate as its default desktop. Before you do, though, be aware that it's meant to provide a full desktop experience, so many Mate apps are installed along with the desktop. If you're running a different desktop, you may find yourself with redundant applications (two PDF readers, two media players, two file managers, and so on). To evaluate Caja without making major changes to your computer, install a Mate-based distribution in a virtual machine using [GNOME Boxes][2].
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![Image of the Caja file manager.][3]
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### Clear layout
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The thing that you're likely to notice first about Caja is its clear and direct layout. There's a toolbar across the top of the Caja window with buttons for common tasks. I love this kind of design. Function isn't hidden away in a right-click menu, nor discoverable only after an action, nor buried in a menu. The "obvious" actions for the window are listed right across the top.
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Under the main toolbar is the location bar. This displays your current path, either as a series of buttons or as editable text. Use the **Edit** button to the left of the path to toggle whether it's editable or not.
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### Configurable
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For longtime users of GNOME 2 or Caja, the main toolbar can be redundant, especially once you know the keyboard shortcuts to invoke common actions. That's why the Caja interface is configurable. You can disable major components of the Caja window from the **View** menu, including:
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- Main toolbar
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- Location bar
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- Side panel
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- Extra panel
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- Status bar
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In short, you can make Caja as minimal as you want it to be.
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![Image of a minimal Caja layout.][4]
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### Tag your folders
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Some people are "visual" people. They like to organize files and folders according to how they perceive their data, rather than how the computer interprets it. For instance, if the two most significant folders for you are **Music** and **Work**, it can be hard to convince a computer that there's any relationship between those two. Alphabetically, there's a lot that should get started between the two, and the contents of each may be completely different (media files in one, spreadsheets in another).
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### Caja offers some assistance.
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With Caja, you can place directories manually within a window, and Caja remembers that placement. What's more, Caja has a variety of emblems available for you to use as visual labels. You can find them in the **Edit** menu, in **Backgrounds and Emblems**. Drag and drop them onto files and folders to help them stand apart.
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![Image of emblems in Caja.][5]
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### Caja
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As file managers go, Caja is one of the most inviting. It's configurable enough to appeal to many different use cases, and in those configuration options, you're likely to find a workflow that works for you. If you're a fan of GNOME 2, then you're sure to find Caja familiar, and if you've never used GNOME 2 then you might just find your new favorite desktop in Mate.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/22/12/linux-file-manager-caja
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作者：[Seth Kenlon][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/mate-linux-desktop
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[2]: https://opensource.com/article/19/5/getting-started-gnome-boxes-virtualization
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[3]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/caja.file%20manager.png
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[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/caja-minimal-layout.png
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[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/caja-emblem.webp
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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
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[#]: subject: "How to use the Linux file manager for GNOME 2"
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[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/12/linux-file-manager-caja"
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[#]: author: "Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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如何使用 GNOME 2 的 Linux 文件管理器
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======
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在 GNOME 3 之前是 GNOME 2（毫不奇怪），在其作为常见的默认 Linux 桌面之一的统治期间，它已经获得了一个热心的粉丝群。[Mate项目][1]（以 _yerba mate_ 植物命名）开始是为了延续 GNOME 2 的桌面，起初使用 GTK 2（基于 GNOME 2 的工具包），后来加入了 GTK 3。该桌面的一部分是 Caja 文件管理器，一个简单而强大的应用，可以帮助你分类和组织你的数据。
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### 安装 Caja
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Caja 并不完全是一个独立的应用。它与 Mate 桌面紧密相连，所以要试用它，你必须安装 Mate。
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你可能会发现 Mate 包含在你的 Linux 发行版的仓库中，或者你可以下载并安装一个将 Mate 作为默认桌面的发行版。不过，在你安装之前，要注意它是为了提供完整的桌面体验，所以许多 Mate 应用会和桌面一起安装。如果你运行一个不同的桌面，你可能会发现自己有多余的应用（两个 PDF 阅读器，两个媒体播放器，两个文件管理器，等等）。要评估 Caja 不会对你的电脑做重大改动，可以使用 [GNOME Boxes][2] 在虚拟机中安装一个基于 Mate 的发行版。
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![Image of the Caja file manager.][3]
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### Clear 布局
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你可能首先注意到的是 Caja 的清晰和直接的布局。在 Caja 窗口的顶部有一个工具栏，上面有一些常用任务的按钮。我喜欢这样的设计。功能不是隐藏在右键菜单中，也不是只有在操作后才能发现，更不是埋在菜单中。窗口的“显而易见”的操作被直接列在上面。
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主工具栏下面是位置栏。它显示你当前的路径，可以是一系列的按钮，也可以是可编辑的文本。使用路径左边的**编辑**按钮来切换它是否可编辑。
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### 可配置
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对于 GNOME 2 或 Caja 的长期用户来说，主工具栏可能是多余的，尤其是当你知道了调用常用操作的键盘快捷键后。这就是为什么 Caja 的界面是可配置的。你可以从**查看**菜单中禁用Caja窗口的主要组件，包括：
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- 主工具条
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- 位置栏
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- 侧板
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- 额外面板
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- 状态栏
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简而言之，你可以把 Caja 变成你想要的最小的样子。
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![Image of a minimal Caja layout.][4]
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### 标记你的文件夹
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有些人是“可视化”人。他们喜欢根据自己对数据的看法来组织文件和文件夹，而不是根据计算机对数据的解释。例如，如果对你来说最重要的两个文件夹是**音乐**和**工作**，就很难让计算机相信这两者之间有任何关系。按字母顺序，两者之间有很多应该开始的地方，而且每个文件夹的内容可能完全不同（一个是媒体文件，另一个是电子表格）。
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### Caja 提供了一些帮助
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使用 Caja，你可以在一个窗口内手动放置目录，Caja 会记住这个位置。更重要的是，Caja 有多种标志可供你用作视觉标签。你可以在**编辑**菜单的**背景和标志**中找到它们。将它们拖放到文件和文件夹中以帮助它们区分。
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![Image of emblems in Caja.][5]
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### Caja
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作为文件管理器，Caja 是最诱人的之一。它的可配置性足以吸引许多不同的使用场景，而且在这些配置选项中，你很可能找到适合你的工作流程。如果你是 GNOME 2 的粉丝，那么你肯定会发现 Caja 很熟悉，如果你从来没有使用过 GNOME 2，那么你可能会在 Mate 中找到你的新宠桌面。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/22/12/linux-file-manager-caja
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作者：[Seth Kenlon][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/mate-linux-desktop
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[2]: https://opensource.com/article/19/5/getting-started-gnome-boxes-virtualization
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[3]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/caja.file%20manager.png
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[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/caja-minimal-layout.png
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[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-10/caja-emblem.webp
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