diff --git a/sources/tech/20221030.2 ⭐️⭐️ Install WoeUSB on Ubuntu to Create a Bootable Windows USB.md b/sources/tech/20221030.2 ⭐️⭐️ Install WoeUSB on Ubuntu to Create a Bootable Windows USB.md deleted file mode 100644 index d01f64b415..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20221030.2 ⭐️⭐️ Install WoeUSB on Ubuntu to Create a Bootable Windows USB.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,190 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Install WoeUSB on Ubuntu to Create a Bootable Windows USB" -[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-woeusb-ubuntu/" -[#]: author: "Sreenath https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/" -[#]: collector: "lkxed" -[#]: translator: "robsean" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Install WoeUSB on Ubuntu to Create a Bootable Windows USB -====== - -Want to create a bootable Windows USB on Linux? Ventoy is a pretty good option. - -But before Ventoy, WoeUSB used to be the go-to tool for this purpose. The original WoeUSB project got discontinued around 2014. - -Owing to its popularity, a new developer took the task of bringing the project back from the dead. And hence WoeUSB-ng was born. “ng” here stands for “new generation”. In other words, [WoeUSB-ng][1] is the new generation WoeUSB. But since the original tool doesn’t exist anymore, I’ll be referring WoeUSB-ng as WoeUSB. - -In this tutorial, I’ll show you how to install WoeUSB on Ubuntu Linux. I’ll also share the steps for creating bootable Windows USBs with WoeUSB. - -But before that, let’s quickly look at the features of this awesome tool. - -### WoeUSB - -![install woeusb ubuntu][2] - -WoeUSB is a simple tool that has the sole purpose of [creating bootable Windows USB on Linux][3]. - -The original WoeUSB is a shell script. This same WoeUSB is rewritten as WoeUSB-ng in python, which can be installed on your system and provides both a command-line and GUI interface. - -**Features:** - -- Support Legacy PC/UEFI booting -- Support FAT32 and NTFS filesystems -- Support using physical installation disc or disk image as source -- It can be used for Windows Vista and later with any language or edition variants -- Legacy/MBR-style/IBM PC compatible boot mode -- Native UEFI booting is supported for Windows 7 and later images (limited to the FAT filesystem as the target) - -### Installing WoeUSB on Ubuntu and other Linux distros - -Arch Linux users can install WoeUSB-ng from AUR. - -For other distros, WoeUSB can be installed using PIP. It’s a Python application, after all. I am going to provide commands for Ubuntu/Debian here. - -To install WoeUSB-ng, you need to [install PIP][4] and other necessary dependencies first. - -``` -sudo apt install git p7zip-full python3-pip python3-wxgtk4.0 grub2-common grub-pc-bin -``` - -After this, you can install WoeUSB-ng by running: - -``` -sudo pip3 install WoeUSB-ng -``` - -For all other installations, you can refer to their [instructions][5]. - -[WoeUSB-ng][1] - -### Prerequisite: Get Windows ISO and a compatible USB - -This one goes without saying. You need to have the ISO file of the Windows version you want to install. - -From the Microsoft website, you should be able to get the ISO for Windows 10 and 11. - -[Download Windows][6] - -If you have ISOs for older Windows versions, they can also be used. - -Apart from that, you need to have a USB key/pen drive of at least 8 GB in size. You should format it in NTFS filesystem. - -### Method 1: Using WoeUSB to create a bootable Windows USB graphically (recommended) - -Open woeusb-gui from the activity overview or menu. - -![woeusb in ubuntu activities overview][7] - -In the application window, select the downloaded Windows ISO and the desired USB drive as shown in the screenshot and press **Install**. - -![woeusb gui setup][8] - -There are also other tweaks available within the app, which can be accessed by the top menu bar. - -After pressing install, the woeUSB will start formatting and copying files. You need to wait for some time because there are approximately 6 GB of files to be copied. - -![woeusb writing windows iso to the usb drive][9] - -Once copying completes, WoeUSB will prompt a success dialog. You can now safely eject the USB and use it as a bootable USB. - -![woeusb completed writing and gives a success message][10] - -### Method 2: Using WoeUSB from the terminal (for experts) - -WoeUSB-ng package also provides a command-line utility called woeusb. - -To create the bootable Windows USB using WoeUSb, you need to run the following command: - -``` -sudo woeusb --device --target-filesystem ntfs -``` - -Here, the `--device` flag is used to wipe the USB and create a bootable from scratch completely. Also, the –target-filesystem flag is set to NTFS, to avoid problems of copying files more than the size limits of the FAT system. - -![woeusb commandline][11] - -The process will take some time to complete copying. Once completed, it will display a success message. - -![woeusb commandline success message][12] - -At this point, you can eject the USB safely and use it as a Windows bootable USB on other PCs. - -### Bonus: Using WoeUSB Bash shell script (for experts) - -WoeUSB is also available as a bash shell script, which can be used without installing anything on your system. - -First, you want to download the shell script from the [releases page of the project][13]. - -Before [executing the shell file][14], you need to get the required dependencies. To install, run: - -``` -sudo apt install wimtools -``` - -Now make it executable either through file manager or through command-line. - -![make woeusb script executable][15] - -Or you can run `chmod +x ` to make it executable. Now, run`./woeusb-5.2.4.bash -h` inside the downloaded directory to get help. - -In order to create a live USB, the process is same as the command-line part of woeusb-ng, except, you are not installing anything. - -So, in a terminal, run: - -``` -sudo --device --target-filesystem ntfs -``` - -This will start writing the ISO to USB drive, as shown in the screenshot below: - -![woeusb bash script running without installation][16] - -Once completed, you can safely eject the USB and use it as bootable USB. - -### Removing WoeUSB - -If you installed WoeUSB using PIP, you can also remove it similarly: - -``` -pip3 uninstall WoeUSB-ng -``` - -You can keep the installed dependencies on your system or remove them. That’s entirely up to you. I would suggest keeping them. - -### Wrapping Up - -WoeUSB was an immensely popular tool around ten years ago. It’s good that it has been continued in another form by someone else. That’s the beauty of open source. - -I hope this tutorial helped you. If somehow the Windows USB created by WoeUSB doesn’t work as expected, you may [try using Ventoy][3]. Enjoy it. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/install-woeusb-ubuntu/ - -作者：[Sreenath][a] -选题：[lkxed][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/ -[b]: https://github.com/lkxed -[1]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng -[2]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/install-woeusb-ubuntu.png -[3]: https://itsfoss.com/bootable-windows-usb-linux/ -[4]: https://itsfoss.com/install-pip-ubuntu/ -[5]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng#installation -[6]: https://www.microsoft.com/en-in/software-download/ -[7]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-in-ubuntu-activities-overview.png -[8]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-gui-setup.png -[9]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-writing-windows-iso-to-the-usb-drive.png -[10]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-completed-writing-and-gives-a-success-message.png -[11]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-commandline.png -[12]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-commandline-success-message.png -[13]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB/releases/tag/v5.2.4 -[14]: https://itsfoss.com/run-shell-script-linux/ -[15]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/make-woeusb-script-executable.png -[16]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-bash-script-running-without-installation.png diff --git a/translated/tech/20221030.2 ⭐️⭐️ Install WoeUSB on Ubuntu to Create a Bootable Windows USB.md b/translated/tech/20221030.2 ⭐️⭐️ Install WoeUSB on Ubuntu to Create a Bootable Windows USB.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..37769c50b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20221030.2 ⭐️⭐️ Install WoeUSB on Ubuntu to Create a Bootable Windows USB.md @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +[#]: subject: "Install WoeUSB on Ubuntu to Create a Bootable Windows USB" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-woeusb-ubuntu/" +[#]: author: "Sreenath https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/" +[#]: collector: "lkxed" +[#]: translator: "robsean" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +在 Ubuntu 上安装 WoeUSB 来创建一个可启动 Windows USB +====== + +想在 Linux 上创建一个可启动 Windows USB ？Ventoy 是一个很好的选择。 + +但是，在 Ventoy 出道之前，WoeUSB 是用于创建可启动 Windows USB 的首选工具。原始的 WoeUSB 工程在 2014 年左右香消玉损。 + +鉴于其流行程度，一位新的开发者接过了将其起死回生的任务。因此，WoeUSB-ng 诞生了。在这里，“ng” 是 新生代new generation 的缩写。换句话说，[WoeUSB-ng][1] 是新生代的 WoeUSB 。但是，因为原始的工具已经不存在了，我将 WoeUSB-ng 描述为 WoeUSB 。 + +在这篇教程中，我将向你展示如何在 Ubuntu Linux 上安装 WoeUSB 。我也将分享使用 WoeUSB 来创建可启动 Windows USB 的步骤。 + +但是，在此之前，让我们快速查看这个令人惊叹的工具的特色。 + +### WoeUSB + +![install woeusb ubuntu][2] + +WoeUSB 是一个简单的工具，其唯一的目的是 [在 Linux 上创建可启动 Windows USB][3] 。 + +原始的 WoeUSB 是一个 shell 脚本。这个原始的 WoeUSB 被使用 Python 重写为 WoeUSB-ng ，它可以安装在你的系统上，并且通过命令行或 GUI 界面。 + +**特色：** + +- 支持 Legacy PC/UEFI 启动 +- 支持 FAT32 和 NTFS 文件系统 +- 支持使用物理安装盘或磁盘镜像作为源 +- 它可以用于 Windows Vista 及其更高版本的任意语言或变体版本 +- Legacy/MBR/IBM PC 兼容启动模式 +- 本机 UEFI 启动支持 Windows 7 及其更高版本的镜像 (仅限于将 FAT 文件系统作为目标的情况) + +### 在 Ubuntu 和其它的 Linux 发行版上安装 WoeUSB + +Arch Linux 用户可以从 AUR 安装 WoeUSB-ng 。 + +对于其它的发行版，可以使用 PIP 来安装 WoeUSB 。毕竟，它是一个 Python 应用程序。在这里，我将为 Ubuntu/Debian 提供一些命令。 + +为安装 WoeUSB-ng ，你首先需要 [安装 PIP][4] 和其它必要的依赖项。 + +``` +sudo apt install git p7zip-full python3-pip python3-wxgtk4.0 grub2-common grub-pc-bin +``` + +在这之后，你可以安装 WoeUSB-ng ，通过运行： + +``` +sudo pip3 install WoeUSB-ng +``` + +对于所有的其它安装，你可以参考其 [操作指南][5] 。 + +[WoeUSB-ng][1] + +### 前提条件: 获取 Windows 的 ISO 文件和一个兼容的 USB 磁盘 + +这一点没有什么需要说的。你需要有一个你将要安装的 Windows 版本的 ISO 文件。 + +从微软的网站，你应该能够获取 Windows 10 和 11 的ISO 文件。 + +[下载 Windows][6] + +如果你有较旧的 Windows 版本的 ISO 文件，也可以使用它们。 + +除此之外，你需要有一个至少 8 GB 大小的 USB 驱动器磁盘。你应该使用 NTFS 的文件系统来格式化它filesystem. + +### 方法 1: 使用图形用户界面化的 WoeUSB 来创建一个可启动的 Windows USB (推荐) + +从 活动概述activity overview 或菜单中打开 woeusb-gui 。 + +![woeusb in ubuntu activities overview][7] + +在应用程序窗口中，选择下载的 Windows ISO 和所希望的 USB 驱动器，如截屏所示，然后按下 安装Install 按钮。 + +![woeusb gui setup][8] + +在应用程序中也其它可用的调整，可以通过顶部的菜单栏来访问使用。 + +在按下安装按钮后，woeUSB 将开始格式化和复制文件。你需要等待一些时间，因为这里有大约 6 GB 的文件需要复制。 + +![woeusb writing windows iso to the usb drive][9] + +在复制完成后，WoeUSB 将会提示一个成功的对话框。你现在可用安全弹出 USB 驱动器，并将其作为一个可启动 USB 驱动器来使用。 + +![woeusb completed writing and gives a success message][10] + +### 方法 2: 从终端中使用 WoeUSB (针对专家) + +WoeUSB-ng 软件包也提供一个名称为 woeusb 的命令行实用程序。 + +为使用 WoeUSb 来创建一个可启动的 Windows USB ，你需要运行下面的命令： + +``` +sudo woeusb --device --target-filesystem ntfs +``` + +在这里，`--device` 标识用于擦除 USB 和从零开始创建一个可启动 USB 驱动器。同样，–target-filesystem 标识用于设置为 NTFS ，来避免将要复制的文件大小超过 FAT 文件系统的限制。 + +![woeusb commandline][11] + +该过程将花费一些时间来完成复制。在完成复制后，它将显示一条成功的信息。 + +![woeusb commandline success message][12] + +此时，你可以安全地弹出 USB 驱动器，并在其它的个人电脑上将其作为一个 Windows 可启动 USB 来使用。 + +### 惊喜欲狂: 使用 WoeUSB 的 Bash shell 脚本 (针对专家) + +WoeUSB 也提供一个 bash shell 脚本，在你的系统上，它不需要安装任何东西就可以使用。 + +首先，你需要从 [该工程的发布版本页面][13] 下载 shell 脚本。 + +在 [执行 shell 文件][14] 之前，你需要获取所需要的依赖项。为安装它，运行： + +``` +sudo apt install wimtools +``` + +现在，通过文件管理器或通过命令行来使它可执行。 + +![make woeusb script executable][15] + +或者，你可以运行 `chmod +x ` 来使它可执行。现在，运行已下载目录中的 `./woeusb-5.2.4.bash -h` 来获取帮助。 + +为创建一个 live USB ，该进程类似于 woeusb-ng 的命令行部分，但是你没有安装任何东西。 + +因此，在一个终端中，运行： + +``` +sudo --device --target-filesystem ntfs +``` + +这将开始将 ISO 写入 USB 驱动器，如下面的截屏所示： + +![woeusb bash script running without installation][16] + +在完成后，你可以安全地弹出 USB 驱动器，并将其作为可启动 USB 使用。 + +### 移除 WoeUSB + +如果你使用 PIP 安装 WoeUSB ，你也可以类似地移除它： + +``` +pip3 uninstall WoeUSB-ng +``` + +你可以在你的系统上保留或移除已安装的依赖项。这完全取决于你。我建议保留它们。 + +### 总结 + +大约 10 年前，WoeUSB 是一个非常流行的工具。其他人以另外一种形式将其复活是很好的，这就是开源的艺术。 + +我希望这篇教程会帮助你。如果通过 WoeUSB 创建的 Windows USB 不能按部就班地工作，你可以 [尝试使用 Ventoy][3] 。享受它。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/install-woeusb-ubuntu/ + +作者：[Sreenath][a] +选题：[lkxed][b] +译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/ +[b]: https://github.com/lkxed +[1]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng +[2]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/install-woeusb-ubuntu.png +[3]: https://itsfoss.com/bootable-windows-usb-linux/ +[4]: https://itsfoss.com/install-pip-ubuntu/ +[5]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng#installation +[6]: https://www.microsoft.com/en-in/software-download/ +[7]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-in-ubuntu-activities-overview.png +[8]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-gui-setup.png +[9]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-writing-windows-iso-to-the-usb-drive.png +[10]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-completed-writing-and-gives-a-success-message.png +[11]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-commandline.png +[12]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-commandline-success-message.png +[13]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB/releases/tag/v5.2.4 +[14]: https://itsfoss.com/run-shell-script-linux/ +[15]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/make-woeusb-script-executable.png +[16]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-bash-script-running-without-installation.png