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[#]: subject: "Install WoeUSB on Ubuntu to Create a Bootable Windows USB"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-woeusb-ubuntu/"
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[#]: author: "Sreenath https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "robsean"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Install WoeUSB on Ubuntu to Create a Bootable Windows USB
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======
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Want to create a bootable Windows USB on Linux? Ventoy is a pretty good option.
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But before Ventoy, WoeUSB used to be the go-to tool for this purpose. The original WoeUSB project got discontinued around 2014.
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Owing to its popularity, a new developer took the task of bringing the project back from the dead. And hence WoeUSB-ng was born. “ng” here stands for “new generation”. In other words, [WoeUSB-ng][1] is the new generation WoeUSB. But since the original tool doesn’t exist anymore, I’ll be referring WoeUSB-ng as WoeUSB.
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In this tutorial, I’ll show you how to install WoeUSB on Ubuntu Linux. I’ll also share the steps for creating bootable Windows USBs with WoeUSB.
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But before that, let’s quickly look at the features of this awesome tool.
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### WoeUSB
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![install woeusb ubuntu][2]
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WoeUSB is a simple tool that has the sole purpose of [creating bootable Windows USB on Linux][3].
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The original WoeUSB is a shell script. This same WoeUSB is rewritten as WoeUSB-ng in python, which can be installed on your system and provides both a command-line and GUI interface.
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**Features:**
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- Support Legacy PC/UEFI booting
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- Support FAT32 and NTFS filesystems
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- Support using physical installation disc or disk image as source
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- It can be used for Windows Vista and later with any language or edition variants
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- Legacy/MBR-style/IBM PC compatible boot mode
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- Native UEFI booting is supported for Windows 7 and later images (limited to the FAT filesystem as the target)
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### Installing WoeUSB on Ubuntu and other Linux distros
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Arch Linux users can install WoeUSB-ng from AUR.
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For other distros, WoeUSB can be installed using PIP. It’s a Python application, after all. I am going to provide commands for Ubuntu/Debian here.
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To install WoeUSB-ng, you need to [install PIP][4] and other necessary dependencies first.
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```
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sudo apt install git p7zip-full python3-pip python3-wxgtk4.0 grub2-common grub-pc-bin
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```
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After this, you can install WoeUSB-ng by running:
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```
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sudo pip3 install WoeUSB-ng
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```
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For all other installations, you can refer to their [instructions][5].
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[WoeUSB-ng][1]
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### Prerequisite: Get Windows ISO and a compatible USB
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This one goes without saying. You need to have the ISO file of the Windows version you want to install.
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From the Microsoft website, you should be able to get the ISO for Windows 10 and 11.
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[Download Windows][6]
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If you have ISOs for older Windows versions, they can also be used.
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Apart from that, you need to have a USB key/pen drive of at least 8 GB in size. You should format it in NTFS filesystem.
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### Method 1: Using WoeUSB to create a bootable Windows USB graphically (recommended)
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Open woeusb-gui from the activity overview or menu.
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![woeusb in ubuntu activities overview][7]
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In the application window, select the downloaded Windows ISO and the desired USB drive as shown in the screenshot and press **Install**.
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![woeusb gui setup][8]
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There are also other tweaks available within the app, which can be accessed by the top menu bar.
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After pressing install, the woeUSB will start formatting and copying files. You need to wait for some time because there are approximately 6 GB of files to be copied.
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![woeusb writing windows iso to the usb drive][9]
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Once copying completes, WoeUSB will prompt a success dialog. You can now safely eject the USB and use it as a bootable USB.
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![woeusb completed writing and gives a success message][10]
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### Method 2: Using WoeUSB from the terminal (for experts)
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WoeUSB-ng package also provides a command-line utility called woeusb.
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To create the bootable Windows USB using WoeUSb, you need to run the following command:
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```
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sudo woeusb --device <path/to/Windows/ISO> <name/of/the/USB/device> --target-filesystem ntfs
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```
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Here, the `--device` flag is used to wipe the USB and create a bootable from scratch completely. Also, the –target-filesystem flag is set to NTFS, to avoid problems of copying files more than the size limits of the FAT system.
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![woeusb commandline][11]
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The process will take some time to complete copying. Once completed, it will display a success message.
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![woeusb commandline success message][12]
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At this point, you can eject the USB safely and use it as a Windows bootable USB on other PCs.
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### Bonus: Using WoeUSB Bash shell script (for experts)
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WoeUSB is also available as a bash shell script, which can be used without installing anything on your system.
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First, you want to download the shell script from the [releases page of the project][13].
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Before [executing the shell file][14], you need to get the required dependencies. To install, run:
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```
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sudo apt install wimtools
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```
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Now make it executable either through file manager or through command-line.
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![make woeusb script executable][15]
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Or you can run `chmod +x <path/to/script>` to make it executable. Now, run`./woeusb-5.2.4.bash -h` inside the downloaded directory to get help.
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In order to create a live USB, the process is same as the command-line part of woeusb-ng, except, you are not installing anything.
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So, in a terminal, run:
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```
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sudo <path/to/downloaded/script/file> --device <path/to/windows/ISO> <name-of-USB-device> --target-filesystem ntfs
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```
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This will start writing the ISO to USB drive, as shown in the screenshot below:
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![woeusb bash script running without installation][16]
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Once completed, you can safely eject the USB and use it as bootable USB.
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### Removing WoeUSB
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If you installed WoeUSB using PIP, you can also remove it similarly:
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```
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pip3 uninstall WoeUSB-ng
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```
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You can keep the installed dependencies on your system or remove them. That’s entirely up to you. I would suggest keeping them.
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### Wrapping Up
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WoeUSB was an immensely popular tool around ten years ago. It’s good that it has been continued in another form by someone else. That’s the beauty of open source.
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I hope this tutorial helped you. If somehow the Windows USB created by WoeUSB doesn’t work as expected, you may [try using Ventoy][3]. Enjoy it.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/install-woeusb-ubuntu/
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作者：[Sreenath][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/install-woeusb-ubuntu.png
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/bootable-windows-usb-linux/
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/install-pip-ubuntu/
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[5]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng#installation
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[6]: https://www.microsoft.com/en-in/software-download/
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-in-ubuntu-activities-overview.png
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[8]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-gui-setup.png
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-writing-windows-iso-to-the-usb-drive.png
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[10]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-completed-writing-and-gives-a-success-message.png
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[11]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-commandline.png
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[12]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-commandline-success-message.png
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[13]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB/releases/tag/v5.2.4
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[14]: https://itsfoss.com/run-shell-script-linux/
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[15]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/make-woeusb-script-executable.png
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[16]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-bash-script-running-without-installation.png
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@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
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[#]: subject: "Install WoeUSB on Ubuntu to Create a Bootable Windows USB"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-woeusb-ubuntu/"
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[#]: author: "Sreenath https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "robsean"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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在 Ubuntu 上安装 WoeUSB 来创建一个可启动 Windows USB
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======
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想在 Linux 上创建一个可启动 Windows USB ？Ventoy 是一个很好的选择。
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但是，在 Ventoy 出道之前，WoeUSB 是用于创建可启动 Windows USB 的首选工具。原始的 WoeUSB 工程在 2014 年左右香消玉损。
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鉴于其流行程度，一位新的开发者接过了将其起死回生的任务。因此，WoeUSB-ng 诞生了。在这里，“ng” 是 <ruby>新生代<rt>new generation</rt></ruby> 的缩写。换句话说，[WoeUSB-ng][1] 是新生代的 WoeUSB 。但是，因为原始的工具已经不存在了，我将 WoeUSB-ng 描述为 WoeUSB 。
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在这篇教程中，我将向你展示如何在 Ubuntu Linux 上安装 WoeUSB 。我也将分享使用 WoeUSB 来创建可启动 Windows USB 的步骤。
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但是，在此之前，让我们快速查看这个令人惊叹的工具的特色。
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### WoeUSB
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![install woeusb ubuntu][2]
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WoeUSB 是一个简单的工具，其唯一的目的是 [在 Linux 上创建可启动 Windows USB][3] 。
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原始的 WoeUSB 是一个 shell 脚本。这个原始的 WoeUSB 被使用 Python 重写为 WoeUSB-ng ，它可以安装在你的系统上，并且通过命令行或 GUI 界面。
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**特色：**
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- 支持 Legacy PC/UEFI 启动
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- 支持 FAT32 和 NTFS 文件系统
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- 支持使用物理安装盘或磁盘镜像作为源
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- 它可以用于 Windows Vista 及其更高版本的任意语言或变体版本
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- Legacy/MBR/IBM PC 兼容启动模式
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- 本机 UEFI 启动支持 Windows 7 及其更高版本的镜像 (仅限于将 FAT 文件系统作为目标的情况)
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### 在 Ubuntu 和其它的 Linux 发行版上安装 WoeUSB
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Arch Linux 用户可以从 AUR 安装 WoeUSB-ng 。
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对于其它的发行版，可以使用 PIP 来安装 WoeUSB 。毕竟，它是一个 Python 应用程序。在这里，我将为 Ubuntu/Debian 提供一些命令。
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为安装 WoeUSB-ng ，你首先需要 [安装 PIP][4] 和其它必要的依赖项。
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```
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sudo apt install git p7zip-full python3-pip python3-wxgtk4.0 grub2-common grub-pc-bin
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```
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在这之后，你可以安装 WoeUSB-ng ，通过运行：
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```
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sudo pip3 install WoeUSB-ng
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```
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对于所有的其它安装，你可以参考其 [操作指南][5] 。
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[WoeUSB-ng][1]
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### 前提条件: 获取 Windows 的 ISO 文件和一个兼容的 USB 磁盘
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这一点没有什么需要说的。你需要有一个你将要安装的 Windows 版本的 ISO 文件。
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从微软的网站，你应该能够获取 Windows 10 和 11 的ISO 文件。
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[下载 Windows][6]
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如果你有较旧的 Windows 版本的 ISO 文件，也可以使用它们。
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除此之外，你需要有一个至少 8 GB 大小的 USB 驱动器磁盘。你应该使用 NTFS 的文件系统来格式化它filesystem.
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### 方法 1: 使用图形用户界面化的 WoeUSB 来创建一个可启动的 Windows USB (推荐)
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从 <ruby>活动概述<rt>activity overview</rt></ruby> 或菜单中打开 woeusb-gui 。
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![woeusb in ubuntu activities overview][7]
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在应用程序窗口中，选择下载的 Windows ISO 和所希望的 USB 驱动器，如截屏所示，然后按下 <ruby>安装<rt>Install</rt></ruby> 按钮。
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![woeusb gui setup][8]
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在应用程序中也其它可用的调整，可以通过顶部的菜单栏来访问使用。
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在按下安装按钮后，woeUSB 将开始格式化和复制文件。你需要等待一些时间，因为这里有大约 6 GB 的文件需要复制。
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![woeusb writing windows iso to the usb drive][9]
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在复制完成后，WoeUSB 将会提示一个成功的对话框。你现在可用安全弹出 USB 驱动器，并将其作为一个可启动 USB 驱动器来使用。
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![woeusb completed writing and gives a success message][10]
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### 方法 2: 从终端中使用 WoeUSB (针对专家)
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WoeUSB-ng 软件包也提供一个名称为 woeusb 的命令行实用程序。
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为使用 WoeUSb 来创建一个可启动的 Windows USB ，你需要运行下面的命令：
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```
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sudo woeusb --device <path/to/Windows/ISO> <name/of/the/USB/device> --target-filesystem ntfs
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```
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在这里，`--device` 标识用于擦除 USB 和从零开始创建一个可启动 USB 驱动器。同样，–target-filesystem 标识用于设置为 NTFS ，来避免将要复制的文件大小超过 FAT 文件系统的限制。
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![woeusb commandline][11]
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该过程将花费一些时间来完成复制。在完成复制后，它将显示一条成功的信息。
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![woeusb commandline success message][12]
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此时，你可以安全地弹出 USB 驱动器，并在其它的个人电脑上将其作为一个 Windows 可启动 USB 来使用。
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### 惊喜欲狂: 使用 WoeUSB 的 Bash shell 脚本 (针对专家)
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WoeUSB 也提供一个 bash shell 脚本，在你的系统上，它不需要安装任何东西就可以使用。
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首先，你需要从 [该工程的发布版本页面][13] 下载 shell 脚本。
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在 [执行 shell 文件][14] 之前，你需要获取所需要的依赖项。为安装它，运行：
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```
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sudo apt install wimtools
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```
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现在，通过文件管理器或通过命令行来使它可执行。
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![make woeusb script executable][15]
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或者，你可以运行 `chmod +x <path/to/script>` 来使它可执行。现在，运行已下载目录中的 `./woeusb-5.2.4.bash -h` 来获取帮助。
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为创建一个 live USB ，该进程类似于 woeusb-ng 的命令行部分，但是你没有安装任何东西。
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因此，在一个终端中，运行：
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```
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sudo <path/to/downloaded/script/file> --device <path/to/windows/ISO> <name-of-USB-device> --target-filesystem ntfs
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```
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这将开始将 ISO 写入 USB 驱动器，如下面的截屏所示：
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![woeusb bash script running without installation][16]
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在完成后，你可以安全地弹出 USB 驱动器，并将其作为可启动 USB 使用。
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### 移除 WoeUSB
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如果你使用 PIP 安装 WoeUSB ，你也可以类似地移除它：
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```
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pip3 uninstall WoeUSB-ng
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```
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你可以在你的系统上保留或移除已安装的依赖项。这完全取决于你。我建议保留它们。
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### 总结
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大约 10 年前，WoeUSB 是一个非常流行的工具。其他人以另外一种形式将其复活是很好的，这就是开源的艺术。
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我希望这篇教程会帮助你。如果通过 WoeUSB 创建的 Windows USB 不能按部就班地工作，你可以 [尝试使用 Ventoy][3] 。享受它。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/install-woeusb-ubuntu/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Sreenath][a]
|
||||
选题：[lkxed][b]
|
||||
译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
|
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[1]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng
|
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/install-woeusb-ubuntu.png
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/bootable-windows-usb-linux/
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/install-pip-ubuntu/
|
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[5]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB-ng#installation
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[6]: https://www.microsoft.com/en-in/software-download/
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-in-ubuntu-activities-overview.png
|
||||
[8]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-gui-setup.png
|
||||
[9]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-writing-windows-iso-to-the-usb-drive.png
|
||||
[10]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-completed-writing-and-gives-a-success-message.png
|
||||
[11]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-commandline.png
|
||||
[12]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-commandline-success-message.png
|
||||
[13]: https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB/releases/tag/v5.2.4
|
||||
[14]: https://itsfoss.com/run-shell-script-linux/
|
||||
[15]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/make-woeusb-script-executable.png
|
||||
[16]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/woeusb-bash-script-running-without-installation.png
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user