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朝鲜180局的网络战部门让西方国家忧虑。
Translating by hwlog
North Korea's Unit 180, the cyber warfare cell that worries the West
============================================================
[![在夜色的映衬下，部队的军车通过平壤市区,](http://www.abc.net.au/news/image/8545124-3x2-700x467.jpg "Military trucks through Pyongyang")][13] [**PHOTO:** 脱北者说， 平壤的网络战攻击目的在于一个叫做“180局”的部门来筹集资金。(Reuters: Damir Sagolj, file)][14]
据叛逃者，官方和网络安全专家称，朝鲜的情报机关有一个叫做180局的特殊部门， 这个部门已经发起过多起勇敢且成功的网络战。
近几年朝鲜被美国，韩国，和周边几个国家指责对多数的金融网络发起过一系列在线袭击。
网络安全技术人员称他们找到了这个月感染了150多个国家30多万台计算机的全球想哭勒索病毒"ransomware"和朝鲜网络战有关联的技术证据。
平壤称该指控是“荒谬的”。
对朝鲜的关键指控是指朝鲜与一个叫做拉撒路的黑客组织有联系，这个组织是在去年在孟加拉国中央银行网络抢劫8000万美元并在2014年攻击了索尼的好莱坞工作室的网路。
美国政府指责朝鲜对索尼公司的黑客袭击，同时美国政府对平壤在孟加拉国银行的盗窃行为提起公诉并要求立案。
由于没有确凿的证据，没有犯罪指控并不能够立案。朝鲜之后也否认了Sony公司和银行的袭击与其有关。
朝鲜是世界上最封闭的国家之一，它秘密行动的一些细节很难获得。
但研究这个封闭的国家和流落到韩国和一些西方国家的的叛逃者已经给出了或多或少的提示。
### 黑客们喜欢用雇员来作为掩护
金恒光，朝鲜前计算机教授，2004叛逃到韩国，他仍然有着韩国内部的消息，他说平壤的网络战目的在于通过侦察总局下属的一个叫做180局来筹集资金，这个局主要是负责海外的情报机构。
金教授称，“180局负责入侵金融机构通过漏洞从银行账户提取资金”。
他之前也说过，他以前的一些学生已经加入了朝鲜的网络战略司令部-朝鲜的网络部队。
[![Military drive trucks through Pyongyang at night, set against the city skyline](http://www.abc.net.au/news/image/8545124-3x2-700x467.jpg "Military trucks through Pyongyang")][13] [**PHOTO:** Defectors say Pyongyang's cyberattacks aimed at raising cash are likely organised by the special cell — Unit 180. (Reuters: Damir Sagolj, file)][14]
>"黑客们到海外寻找比朝鲜更好的互联网服务的地方，以免留下痕迹，" 金教授补充说。
他说他们经常用贸易公司，朝鲜的海外分公司和在中国和东南亚合资企业的雇员来作为掩护
位于华盛顿的战略与国际研究中心的叫做James Lewis的朝鲜专家称，平壤首先用黑客作为间谍活动的工具然后对韩国和美国的目的进行政治干扰。
索尼公司事件之后，他们改变方法，通过用黑客来支持犯罪活动来形成国内坚挺的货币经济政策。
“目前为止，网上毒品，假冒伪劣，走私，都是他们惯用的伎俩”。
Media player: 空格键播放，“M”键静音，“左击”和“右击”查看。
North Korea's main spy agency has a special cell called Unit 180 that is likely to have launched some of its most daring and successful cyberattacks, according to defectors, officials and internet security experts.
[**VIDEO:** 你遇到过勒索病毒吗? (ABC News)][16]
### 韩国声称拥有大量的“证据”
美国国防部称在去年提交给国会的一个报告中显示，朝鲜可能有作为有效成本的，不对称的，可拒绝的工具，它能够应付来自报复性袭击很小的风险，因为它的“网络”大部分是和因特网分离的。
> 报告中说，" 它可能从第三方国家使用互联网基础设施"。
韩国政府称，他们拥有朝鲜网络战行动的大量证据。
“朝鲜进行网络战通过第三方国家来掩护网络袭击的来源，并且使用他们的信息和通讯技术设施”，Ahn Chong-ghee，韩国外交部副部长，在书面评论中告诉路透社。
除了孟加拉银行抢劫案，他说平壤也被怀疑与菲律宾，越南和波兰的银行袭击有关。
去年六月，警察称朝鲜袭击了160个韩国公司和政府机构，入侵了大约14万台计算机，暗中在他的对手的计算机中植入恶意代码作为长期计划的一部分来进行大规模网络攻击。
朝鲜也被怀疑在2014年对韩国核反应堆操作系统进行阶段性网络攻击，尽管朝鲜否认与其无关。
根据在一个韩国首尔的杀毒软件厂商“hauri”的高级安全研究员Simon Choi的说法，网络袭击是来自于他在中国的一个基地。
Choi先生，一个有着对朝鲜的黑客能力进行了广泛的研究的人称，“他们在那里行动以至于不论他们做什么样的计划，他们拥有中国的ip地址”。
North Korea has been blamed in recent years for a series of online attacks, mostly on financial networks, in the United States, South Korea and over a dozen other countries.
Cyber security researchers have also said they found technical evidence that could l[ink North Korea with the global WannaCry "ransomware" cyberattack][15] that infected more than 300,000 computers in 150 countries this month.
Pyongyang has called the allegation "ridiculous".
The crux of the allegations against North Korea is its connection to a hacking group called Lazarus that is linked to last year's $US81 million cyber heist at the Bangladesh central bank and the 2014 attack on Sony's Hollywood studio.
The US Government has blamed North Korea for the Sony hack and some US officials have said prosecutors are building a case against Pyongyang in the Bangladesh Bank theft.
No conclusive proof has been provided and no criminal charges have yet been filed. North Korea has also denied being behind the Sony and banking attacks.
North Korea is one of the most closed countries in the world and any details of its clandestine operations are difficult to obtain.
But experts who study the reclusive country and defectors who have ended up in South Korea or the West have provided some clues.
### Hackers likely under cover as employees
Kim Heung-kwang, a former computer science professor in North Korea who defected to the South in 2004 and still has sources inside North Korea, said Pyongyang's cyberattacks aimed at raising cash are likely organised by Unit 180, a part of the Reconnaissance General Bureau (RGB), its main overseas intelligence agency.
"Unit 180 is engaged in hacking financial institutions (by) breaching and withdrawing money out of bank accounts," Mr Kim said.
He has previously said that some of his former students have joined join North Korea's Strategic Cyber Command, its cyber-army.
> "The hackers go overseas to find somewhere with better internet services than North Korea so as not to leave a trace," Mr Kim added.
He said it was likely they went under the cover of being employees of trading firms, overseas branches of North Korean companies, or joint ventures in China or South-East Asia.
James Lewis, a North Korea expert at the Washington-based Centre for Strategic and International Studies, said Pyongyang first used hacking as a tool for espionage and then political harassment against South Korean and US targets.
"They changed after Sony by using hacking to support criminal activities to generate hard currency for the regime," he said.
"So far, it's worked as well or better as drugs, counterfeiting, smuggling — all their usual tricks."
Media player: "Space" to play, "M" to mute, "left" and "right" to seek.
[**VIDEO:** Have you been hit by ransomware? (ABC News)][16]
### South Korea purports to have 'considerable evidence'
The US Department of Defence said in a report submitted to Congress last year that North Korea likely "views cyber as a cost-effective, asymmetric, deniable tool that it can employ with little risk from reprisal attacks, in part because its networks are largely separated from the internet".
> "It is likely to use internet infrastructure from third-party nations," the report said.
South Korean officials said they had considerable evidence of North Korea's cyber warfare operations.
"North Korea is carrying out cyberattacks through third countries to cover up the origin of the attacks and using their information and communication technology infrastructure," Ahn Chong-ghee, South Korea's Vice-Foreign Minister, told Reuters in written comments.
Besides the Bangladesh Bank heist, he said Pyongyang was also suspected in attacks on banks in the Philippines, Vietnam and Poland.
In June last year, police said the North hacked into more than 140,000 computers at 160 South Korean companies and government agencies, planting malicious code as part of a long-term plan to lay the groundwork for a massive cyberattack on its rival.
North Korea was also suspected of staging cyberattacks against the South Korean nuclear reactor operator in 2014, although it denied any involvement.
That attack was conducted from a base in China, according to Simon Choi, a senior security researcher at Seoul-based anti-virus company Hauri Inc.
"They operate there so that regardless of what kind of project they do, they have Chinese IP addresses," said Mr Choi, who has conducted extensive research into North Korea's hacking capabilities.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-21/north-koreas-unit-180-cyber-warfare-cell-hacking/8545106
作者：[www.abc.net.au ][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/hwlog)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出

71
translated/talk/20170523North Korea's Unit 180, the cyber warfare cell that worries the West Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
朝鲜180局的网络战部门让西方国家忧虑。
Translated by hwlog
North Korea's Unit 180, the cyber warfare cell that worries the West
============================================================
[![在夜色的映衬下，部队的军车通过平壤市区,](http://www.abc.net.au/news/image/8545124-3x2-700x467.jpg "Military trucks through Pyongyang")][13] [**PHOTO:** 脱北者说， 平壤的网络战攻击目的在于一个叫做“180局”的部门来筹集资金。(Reuters: Damir Sagolj, file)][14]
据叛逃者，官方和网络安全专家称，朝鲜的情报机关有一个叫做180局的特殊部门， 这个部门已经发起过多起勇敢且成功的网络战。
近几年朝鲜被美国，韩国，和周边几个国家指责对多数的金融网络发起过一系列在线袭击。
网络安全技术人员称他们找到了这个月感染了150多个国家30多万台计算机的全球想哭勒索病毒"ransomware"和朝鲜网络战有关联的技术证据。
平壤称该指控是“荒谬的”。
对朝鲜的关键指控是指朝鲜与一个叫做拉撒路的黑客组织有联系，这个组织是在去年在孟加拉国中央银行网络抢劫8000万美元并在2014年攻击了索尼的好莱坞工作室的网路。
美国政府指责朝鲜对索尼公司的黑客袭击，同时美国政府对平壤在孟加拉国银行的盗窃行为提起公诉并要求立案。
由于没有确凿的证据，没有犯罪指控并不能够立案。朝鲜之后也否认了Sony公司和银行的袭击与其有关。
朝鲜是世界上最封闭的国家之一，它秘密行动的一些细节很难获得。
但研究这个封闭的国家和流落到韩国和一些西方国家的的叛逃者已经给出了或多或少的提示。
### 黑客们喜欢用雇员来作为掩护
金恒光，朝鲜前计算机教授，2004叛逃到韩国，他仍然有着韩国内部的消息，他说平壤的网络战目的在于通过侦察总局下属的一个叫做180局来筹集资金，这个局主要是负责海外的情报机构。
金教授称，“180局负责入侵金融机构通过漏洞从银行账户提取资金”。
他之前也说过，他以前的一些学生已经加入了朝鲜的网络战略司令部-朝鲜的网络部队。
>"黑客们到海外寻找比朝鲜更好的互联网服务的地方，以免留下痕迹，" 金教授补充说。
他说他们经常用贸易公司，朝鲜的海外分公司和在中国和东南亚合资企业的雇员来作为掩护
位于华盛顿的战略与国际研究中心的叫做James Lewis的朝鲜专家称，平壤首先用黑客作为间谍活动的工具然后对韩国和美国的目的进行政治干扰。
索尼公司事件之后，他们改变方法，通过用黑客来支持犯罪活动来形成国内坚挺的货币经济政策。
“目前为止，网上毒品，假冒伪劣，走私，都是他们惯用的伎俩”。
Media player: 空格键播放，“M”键静音，“左击”和“右击”查看。
[**VIDEO:** 你遇到过勒索病毒吗? (ABC News)][16]
### 韩国声称拥有大量的“证据”
美国国防部称在去年提交给国会的一个报告中显示，朝鲜可能有作为有效成本的，不对称的，可拒绝的工具，它能够应付来自报复性袭击很小的风险，因为它的“网络”大部分是和因特网分离的。
> 报告中说，" 它可能从第三方国家使用互联网基础设施"。
韩国政府称，他们拥有朝鲜网络战行动的大量证据。
“朝鲜进行网络战通过第三方国家来掩护网络袭击的来源，并且使用他们的信息和通讯技术设施”，Ahn Chong-ghee，韩国外交部副部长，在书面评论中告诉路透社。
除了孟加拉银行抢劫案，他说平壤也被怀疑与菲律宾，越南和波兰的银行袭击有关。
去年六月，警察称朝鲜袭击了160个韩国公司和政府机构，入侵了大约14万台计算机，暗中在他的对手的计算机中植入恶意代码作为长期计划的一部分来进行大规模网络攻击。
朝鲜也被怀疑在2014年对韩国核反应堆操作系统进行阶段性网络攻击，尽管朝鲜否认与其无关。
根据在一个韩国首尔的杀毒软件厂商“hauri”的高级安全研究员Simon Choi的说法，网络袭击是来自于他在中国的一个基地。
Choi先生，一个有着对朝鲜的黑客能力进行了广泛的研究的人称，“他们在那里行动以至于不论他们做什么样的计划，他们拥有中国的ip地址”。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-21/north-koreas-unit-180-cyber-warfare-cell-hacking/8545106
作者：[www.abc.net.au ][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/hwlog)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://www.abc.net.au
[1]:http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-16/wannacry-ransomware-showing-up-in-obscure-places/8527060
[2]:http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-05/why-we-should-care-about-cyber-crime/6673274
[3]:http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-15/what-to-do-if-youve-been-hacked/8526118
[4]:http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-16/researchers-link-wannacry-to-north-korea/8531110
[5]:http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-18/adylkuzz-cyberattack-could-be-far-worse-than-wannacry:-expert/8537502
[6]:http://www.google.com/maps/place/Korea,%20Democratic%20People%20S%20Republic%20Of/@40,127,5z
[7]:http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-16/wannacry-ransomware-showing-up-in-obscure-places/8527060
[8]:http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-16/wannacry-ransomware-showing-up-in-obscure-places/8527060
[9]:http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-05/why-we-should-care-about-cyber-crime/6673274
[10]:http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-05/why-we-should-care-about-cyber-crime/6673274
[11]:http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-15/what-to-do-if-youve-been-hacked/8526118
[12]:http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-15/what-to-do-if-youve-been-hacked/8526118
[13]:http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-21/military-trucks-trhough-pyongyang/8545134
[14]:http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-21/military-trucks-trhough-pyongyang/8545134
[15]:http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-16/researchers-link-wannacry-to-north-korea/8531110
[16]:http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-15/have-you-been-hit-by-ransomware/8527854