diff --git a/sources/tech/20190505 apt-clone - Backup Installed Packages And Restore Those On Fresh Ubuntu System.md b/sources/tech/20190505 apt-clone - Backup Installed Packages And Restore Those On Fresh Ubuntu System.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4e8182e240..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20190505 apt-clone - Backup Installed Packages And Restore Those On Fresh Ubuntu System.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,121 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (geekpi) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (apt-clone : Backup Installed Packages And Restore Those On Fresh Ubuntu System) -[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-clone-backup-installed-packages-and-restore-them-on-fresh-ubuntu-system/) -[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) - -apt-clone : Backup Installed Packages And Restore Those On Fresh Ubuntu System -====== - -Package installation is become more easier on Ubuntu/Debian based systems when we use apt-clone utility. - -apt-clone will work for you, if you want to build few systems with same set of packages. - -It’s time consuming process if you want to build and install necessary packages manually on each systems. - -It can be achieved in many ways and there are many utilities are available in Linux. - -We have already wrote an article about **[Aptik][1]** in the past. - -It’s one of the utility that allow Ubuntu users to backup and restore system settings and data - -### What Is apt-clone? - -[apt-clone][2] lets allow you to create backup of all installed packages for your Debian/Ubuntu systems that can be restored on freshly installed systems (or containers) or into a directory. - -This backup can be restored on multiple systems with same operating system version and architecture. - -### How To Install apt-clone? - -The apt-clone package is available on Ubuntu/Debian official repository so, use **[apt Package Manager][3]** or **[apt-get Package Manager][4]** to install it. - -Install apt-clone package using apt package manager. - -``` -$ sudo apt install apt-clone -``` - -Install apt-clone package using apt-get package manager. - -``` -$ sudo apt-get install apt-clone -``` - -### How To Backup Installed Packages Using apt-clone? - -Once you have successfully installed the apt-clone package. Simply give a location where do you want to save the backup file. - -We are going to save the installed packages backup under `/backup` directory. - -The apt-clone utility will save the installed packages list into `apt-clone-state-Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com.tar.gz` file. - -``` -$ sudo apt-clone clone /backup -``` - -We can check the same by running the ls Command. - -``` -$ ls -lh /backup/ -total 32K --rw-r--r-- 1 root root 29K Apr 20 19:06 apt-clone-state-Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com.tar.gz -``` - -Run the following command to view the details of the backup file. - -``` -$ apt-clone info /backup/apt-clone-state-Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com.tar.gz -Hostname: Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com -Arch: amd64 -Distro: bionic -Meta: libunity-scopes-json-def-desktop, ubuntu-desktop -Installed: 1792 pkgs (194 automatic) -Date: Sat Apr 20 19:06:43 2019 -``` - -As per the above output, totally we have 1792 packages in the backup file. - -### How To Restore The Backup Which Was Taken Using apt-clone? - -You can use any of the remote copy utility to copy the files on remote server. - -``` -$ scp /backup/apt-clone-state-ubunt-18-04.tar.gz Destination-Server:/opt -``` - -Once you copy the file then perform the restore using apt-clone utility. - -Run the following command to restore it. - -``` -$ sudo apt-clone restore /opt/apt-clone-state-Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com.tar.gz -``` - -Make a note, The restore will override your existing `/etc/apt/sources.list` and will install/remove packages. So be careful. - -If you want to restore all the packages into a folder instead of actual restore, you can do it by using the following command. - -``` -$ sudo apt-clone restore /opt/apt-clone-state-Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com.tar.gz --destination /opt/oldubuntu -``` - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-clone-backup-installed-packages-and-restore-them-on-fresh-ubuntu-system/ - -作者:[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] -选题:[lujun9972][b] -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/aptik-backup-restore-ppas-installed-apps-users-data/ -[2]: https://github.com/mvo5/apt-clone -[3]: https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ -[4]: https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-get-apt-cache-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20190505 apt-clone - Backup Installed Packages And Restore Those On Fresh Ubuntu System.md b/translated/tech/20190505 apt-clone - Backup Installed Packages And Restore Those On Fresh Ubuntu System.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..37f7c06f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20190505 apt-clone - Backup Installed Packages And Restore Those On Fresh Ubuntu System.md @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (geekpi) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (apt-clone : Backup Installed Packages And Restore Those On Fresh Ubuntu System) +[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-clone-backup-installed-packages-and-restore-them-on-fresh-ubuntu-system/) +[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) + +apt-clone:备份已安装的软件包并在新的 Ubuntu 系统上恢复它们 +====== + +当我们在基于Ubuntu/Debian 的系统上使用 apt-clone,包安装会变得更加容易。 + +如果你需要在少量系统上安装相同的软件包时,apt-clone 会适合你。 + +如果你想在每个系统上手动构建和安装必要的软件包,这是一个耗时的过程。 + +它可以通过多种方式实现,Linux 中有许多程序可用。 + +我们过去曾写过一篇关于 **[Aptik][1]** 的文章。 + +它是能让 Ubuntu 用户备份和恢复系统设置和数据的程序之一。 + +### 什么是 apt-clone? + +[apt-clone][2] 能让你为 Debian/Ubuntu 系统创建所有已安装软件包的备份,这些软件包可以在新安装的系统(或容器)或目录中恢复。 + +该备份可以在相同操作系统版本和架构的多个系统上还原。 + +### 如何安装 apt-clone? + +apt-clone 包可以在 Ubuntu/Debian 的官方仓库中找到,所以,使用 **[apt 包管理器][3]** 或 **[apt-get 包管理器][4]** 来安装它。 + +使用 apt 包管理器安装 apt-clone。 + +``` +$ sudo apt install apt-clone +``` + +使用 apt-get 包管理器安装 apt-clone。 + +``` +$ sudo apt-get install apt-clone +``` + +### 如何使用 apt-clone 备份已安装的软件包? + +成功安装 apt-clone 之后。只需提供一个保存备份文件的位置。 + +我们将在 `/backup` 目录下保存已安装的软件包备份。 + +apt-clone 会将已安装的软件包列表保存到 `apt-clone-state-Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com.tar.gz` 中。 + +``` +$ sudo apt-clone clone /backup +``` + +我们同样可以通过运行 ls 命令来检查。 + +``` +$ ls -lh /backup/ +total 32K +-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 29K Apr 20 19:06 apt-clone-state-Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com.tar.gz +``` + +运行以下命令,查看备份文件的详细信息。 + +``` +$ apt-clone info /backup/apt-clone-state-Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com.tar.gz +Hostname: Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com +Arch: amd64 +Distro: bionic +Meta: libunity-scopes-json-def-desktop, ubuntu-desktop +Installed: 1792 pkgs (194 automatic) +Date: Sat Apr 20 19:06:43 2019 +``` + +根据上面的输出,备份文件中总共有 1792 个包。 + +### 如何恢复使用 apt-clone 进行备份的软件包? + +你可以使用任何远程复制程序来复制远程服务器上的文件。 + +``` +$ scp /backup/apt-clone-state-ubunt-18-04.tar.gz Destination-Server:/opt +``` + +复制完成后,使用 apt-clone 执行还原。 + +使用以下命令进行还原。 + +``` +$ sudo apt-clone restore /opt/apt-clone-state-Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com.tar.gz +``` + +请注意,还原将覆盖现有的 `/etc/apt/sources.list` 并安装/删除包。所以要小心。 + +如果你要将所有软件包还原到文件夹而不是实际还原,可以使用以下命令。 + +``` +$ sudo apt-clone restore /opt/apt-clone-state-Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com.tar.gz --destination /opt/oldubuntu +``` + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-clone-backup-installed-packages-and-restore-them-on-fresh-ubuntu-system/ + +作者:[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] +选题:[lujun9972][b] +译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/aptik-backup-restore-ppas-installed-apps-users-data/ +[2]: https://github.com/mvo5/apt-clone +[3]: https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ +[4]: https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-get-apt-cache-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/