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Linux Kernel 4.0 Features Live Kernel Patching, PS3 Support
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![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/tuxtuxtux.jpeg)
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**A new stable release of the Linux Kernel [has been announced][1] by Linus Torvalds on the Linux kernel mailing list. **
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Linux 4.0, codenamed ‘Hurr durr I’m a sheep’ — no, really — brings with it a small set of new hardware support, driver improvements, performance tweaks, bug fixes and the like.
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But remarking on the minor-ness of the update, Torvalds’ writes;
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> “Feature-wise, 4.0 doesn’t have all that much special. Much have been made of the new kernel patching infrastructure, but realistically […] we’ve had much bigger changes in other versions. So this is very much a “solid code progress” release.”
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Linus adds that Linux 4.1 is likely to be a ‘bigger release’.
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### New Linux Kernel 4.0 Features ###
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Install Kernel Updates Without Rebooting
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If you’ve ever been put out by the need to reboot your Linux box to finish installing a kernel update you won’t be alone. It’s a minor inconvenience on the desktop, and a major one for servers.
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![Reboot-free Kernel Updates](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/update.jpg)
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Reboot-free Kernel Updates
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The ability to install/apply security patches to the Linux kernel “live”, without the need to reboot, has been a long-held want of many Linux enthusiasts for years.
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A slew of third-party projects, like [Oracle’s KSplice][2] and Red Hat’s Kpatch, have sought to offer live patching functionality for certain distributions.
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For servers, enterprise and mission-critical use cases where uptime is priority live kernel patching is a pretty big deal.
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The good news is that Linux 4.0 makes having to reboot to complete a kernel update a thing of the past.
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Well, almost.
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The initial groundwork to support reboot-free patching arrives in this latest release, ready for experienced sysadmins to take advantage of in Linux 4.0.
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Desktop Linux distributions should also be able to take advantage of the feature too (though given the complexity involved in configuring the reboot-less functionality on the end-user side it may be a little way off).
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This infrastructure will continue to be refined and improved on over the course of the 4.x series. As it does so I expect we’ll all start to hear more about it.
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#### Other Changes ####
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Although it is considered a small release the latest Linux kernel manages to squeeze in a welcome set of hardware improvements, new drivers and performance tweaks. These include:
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- Improvements to Intel ‘Skylake’ platform
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- Intel Quark SoC support
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- Various patches to improve Linux running on a Playstation 3
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- TOpen-source AMD Radeon driver supports DisplayPort Audio
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- Various misc HID driver tweaks, including Lenovo compact keyboards, Wacom Cintiq 27QHD
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- Toshiba power settings driver adds USB sleep/charge functionality, rapid charge, sleep w/ music, etc
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- File System tweaks, including F2FS, BtrfFS, etc
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### Install Linux Kernel 4.0 on Ubuntu ###
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Although classed as stable there is, at present, **no need for desktop users or new-comers to go upgrade**.
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The impatient and adept can take a crack at installing Linux 4.0 in Ubuntu 15.04 Beta by grabbing the appropriate set of packages from [Canonical’s mainline kernel archive][3] or by risking a third-party PPA hosted on Launchpad.
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Ubuntu 15.04 Vivid Vervet is due later this month and will ship with Ubuntu Kernel 3.19 (the Ubuntu kernel is the Linux Kernel plus Ubuntu-specific patches that have not been accepted upstream).
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2015/04/linux-kernel-4-0-new-features
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作者:[Joey-Elijah Sneddon][a]
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译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://plus.google.com/117485690627814051450/?rel=author
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[1]:https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/12/178
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[2]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2009/10/how-to-install-kernel-updates-without-rebooting
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[3]:http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/?C=N;O=D
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