From f2325badcb860cfc72cab3513c469466c45dbfa7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: darksun <lujun9972@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 10:59:51 +0800
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+[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
+[#]: translator: ( )
+[#]: reviewer: ( )
+[#]: publisher: ( )
+[#]: url: ( )
+[#]: subject: (Bash vs. Python: Which language should you use?)
+[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/4/bash-vs-python)
+[#]: author: (Archit Modi (Red Hat) https://opensource.com/users/architmodi/users/greg-p/users/oz123)
+
+Bash vs. Python: Which language should you use?
+======
+Both programming languages have pros and cons that make them better for
+some tasks than others.
+![][1]
+
+[Bash][2] and [Python][3] are most automation engineers' favorite programming languages. Both have pros and cons, and sometimes it can be hard to choose which one you should use. The honest answer is: It depends on the task, the scope, the context, and the complexity of the task.
+
+Let's compare these two languages to get a better understanding of where each one shines.
+
+### Bash
+
+  * Is a Linux/Unix shell command language
+  * Is great for writing shell scripts that use command line interface (CLI) utilities, utilizing output from one command to another (piping), and executing simple tasks (up to 100 lines of code)
+  * Can utilize command-line commands and utilities as-is
+  * Has better startup time than Python but poor execution time performance
+  * Does not come preinstalled in Windows; your script might not be compatible with multiple operating systems, but Bash is the default shell on most Linux/Unix systems
+  * Is _not_ fully compatible with other shells (e.g., csh, zsh, fish)
+  * Piping ("|") CLI utilities like sed, awk, grep, etc. can slow its performance
+  * Lacks many functions, objects, data structures, and multi-threading, which limits its use for complex scripting/programming
+  * Lacks good debugging tools and utilities
+
+
+
+### Python
+
+  * Is an object-oriented programming (OOP) language, so it's more general purpose than Bash
+  * Can be used for almost any task
+  * Works on most major operating systems and is also installed by default on most Unix/Linux systems
+  * Is very similar to writing pseudo code
+  * Has simple, clear, easy-to-learn, and easy-to-read syntax
+  * Has lots of libraries, documentation, and an active community
+  * Provides better error handling features than Bash
+  * Has better debugging tools and utilities than Bash, which makes it a great language for developing complex software applications involving many lines of code
+  * Applications (or scripts) can contain many third-party dependencies that must be installed before executing them
+  * Requires writing more lines of code for simple tasks than Bash does
+
+
+
+I hope these lists give you a better understanding of which language to use and when to use it.
+
+Which language do you use more in your day-to-day work, Bash or Python? Please share in the comments.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+via: https://opensource.com/article/19/4/bash-vs-python
+
+作者：[Archit Modi (Red Hat)][a]
+选题：[lujun9972][b]
+译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
+校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
+
+本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
+
+[a]: https://opensource.com/users/architmodi/users/greg-p/users/oz123
+[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
+[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/computer_happy_sad_developer_programming.png?itok=72nkfSQ_
+[2]: /article/18/7/admin-guide-bash
+[3]: /article/17/11/5-approaches-learning-python