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Merge remote-tracking branch 'LCTT/master'
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commit
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@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (pityonline)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: publisher: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-10563-1.html)
|
||||
[#]: subject: (5 useful Vim plugins for developers)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/1/vim-plugins-developers)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Ricardo Gerardi https://opensource.com/users/rgerardi)
|
||||
|
||||
5 个好用的 Vim 插件
|
||||
5 个好用的开发者 Vim 插件
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
通过这 5 个插件扩展 Vim 功能来提升你的编码效率。
|
||||
> 通过这 5 个插件扩展 Vim 功能来提升你的编码效率。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
我用 Vim 已经超过 20 年了，两年前我决定把它作为我的首要文本编辑器。我用 Vim 来编写代码，配置文件，博客文章及其它任意可以用纯文本表达的东西。Vim 有很多超级棒的功能，一旦你适合了它，你的工作会变得非常高效。
|
||||
我用 Vim 已经超过 20 年了，两年前我决定把它作为我的首要文本编辑器。我用 Vim 来编写代码、配置文件、博客文章及其它任意可以用纯文本表达的东西。Vim 有很多超级棒的功能，一旦你适合了它，你的工作会变得非常高效。
|
||||
|
||||
在日常编辑工作中，我更倾向于使用 Vim 稳定的原生扩展，但开源社区对 Vim 开发了大量可以提升工作效率的插件。
|
||||
在日常编辑工作中，我更倾向于使用 Vim 稳定的原生功能，但开源社区对 Vim 开发了大量的插件，可以扩展 Vim 的功能、改进你的工作流程和提升工作效率。
|
||||
|
||||
以下列举 5 个非常好用的可以用于编写任意编程语言的插件。
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. Auto Pairs
|
||||
### 1、Auto Pairs
|
||||
|
||||
[Auto Pairs][2] 插件可以帮助你插入和删除成对的文字，如花括号，圆括号或引用标记。这在编写代码时非常有用，因为很多编程语言都有成对标记的语法，就像圆括号用于函数调用，或引号用于字符串定义。
|
||||
[Auto Pairs][2] 插件可以帮助你插入和删除成对的文字，如花括号、圆括号或引号。这在编写代码时非常有用，因为很多编程语言都有成对标记的语法，就像圆括号用于函数调用，或引号用于字符串定义。
|
||||
|
||||
Auto Pairs 最基本的功能是在你输入一个左括号时会自动补全对应的另一半括号。比如，你输入了一个 `[`，它会自动帮你补充另一半 `]`。相反，如果你用退格键删除开头的一半括号，Auto Pairs 会删除另一半。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func main() {
|
||||
items := []string{"tv", "pc", "tablet"}
|
||||
|
||||
if x {
|
||||
for _, i := range items {
|
||||
for _, i := range items {
|
||||
| (cursor here)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -66,17 +66,17 @@ func main() {
|
||||
|
||||
Auto Pairs 提供了大量其它选项（你可以在 [GitHub][3] 上找到），但最基本的功能已经很让人省时间了。
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. NERD Commenter
|
||||
### 2、NERD Commenter
|
||||
|
||||
[NERD Commenter][4] 插件增加了方便注释的功能，类似在 <ruby>IDE<rt>integrated development environment</rt></ruby> 中注释功能。有了这个插件，你可以一键注释单行或多行代码。
|
||||
[NERD Commenter][4] 插件给 Vim 增加了代码注释的功能，类似在 <ruby>IDE<rt>integrated development environment</rt></ruby> 中注释功能。有了这个插件，你可以一键注释单行或多行代码。
|
||||
|
||||
NERD Commenter 使用了标准的 Vim [filetype][5]，所以它能理解一些编程语言并使用合适的方式来注释代码。
|
||||
NERD Commenter 可以与标准的 Vim [filetype][5] 插件配合，所以它能理解一些编程语言并使用合适的方式来注释代码。
|
||||
|
||||
最易上手的方法是按 `Leader+Space` 组合键来开关当前行的注释。Vim 默认的 Leader 键是 `\`。
|
||||
最易上手的方法是按 `Leader+Space` 组合键来切换注释当前行。Vim 默认的 Leader 键是 `\`。
|
||||
|
||||
在<ruby>可视化模式<rt>Visual mode</rt></ruby>中，你可以选择多行一并注释。NERD Commenter 也可以按计数注释，所以你可以加个数量 n 来注释 n 行。
|
||||
|
||||
还有个有用的特性 Sexy Comment 可以用 `Leader+cs` 来触发，它的块注释风格更漂亮一些。例如下面这段代码：
|
||||
还有个有用的特性 “Sexy Comment” 可以用 `Leader+cs` 来触发，它的块注释风格更漂亮一些。例如下面这段代码：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
package main
|
||||
@ -85,13 +85,13 @@ import "fmt"
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
x := true
|
||||
items := []string{"tv", "pc", "tablet"}
|
||||
items := []string{"tv", "pc", "tablet"}
|
||||
|
||||
if x {
|
||||
for _, i := range items {
|
||||
fmt.Println(i)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if x {
|
||||
for _, i := range items {
|
||||
fmt.Println(i)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@ -104,15 +104,15 @@ import "fmt"
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* x := true
|
||||
* items := []string{"tv", "pc", "tablet"}
|
||||
*
|
||||
* if x {
|
||||
* for _, i := range items {
|
||||
* fmt.Println(i)
|
||||
* }
|
||||
* }
|
||||
*/
|
||||
* x := true
|
||||
* items := []string{"tv", "pc", "tablet"}
|
||||
*
|
||||
* if x {
|
||||
* for _, i := range items {
|
||||
* fmt.Println(i)
|
||||
* }
|
||||
* }
|
||||
*/
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ func main() {
|
||||
|
||||
NERD Commenter 是任何使用 Vim 写代码的开发者都必装的插件。
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. VIM Surround
|
||||
### 3、VIM Surround
|
||||
|
||||
[Vim Surround][6] 插件可以帮你在现有文本中实现环绕插入成对的符号（如括号或双引号）或标签（如 HTML 或 XML 标签）。它和 Auto Pairs 有点儿类似，但在编辑文本时更有用。
|
||||
[Vim Surround][6] 插件可以帮你“环绕”现有文本插入成对的符号（如括号或双引号）或标签（如 HTML 或 XML 标签）。它和 Auto Pairs 有点儿类似，但是用于处理已有文本，在编辑文本时更有用。
|
||||
|
||||
比如你有以下一个句子：
|
||||
|
||||
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ NERD Commenter 是任何使用 Vim 写代码的开发者都必装的插件。
|
||||
"Vim plugins are awesome !"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
当你的光标处理句中任何位置时，你可以用 `ds"` 组合键删除句子两端的双引号。
|
||||
当你的光标处于引起来的句中任何位置时，你可以用 `ds"` 组合键删除句子两端的双引号。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Vim plugins are awesome !
|
||||
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ Vim plugins are awesome !
|
||||
'Vim plugins are awesome !'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
或者用 `cs'[` 替换成中括号：
|
||||
或者再用 `cs'[` 替换成中括号：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[ Vim plugins are awesome ! ]
|
||||
@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Vim plugins are awesome !
|
||||
<p>Vim plugins are awesome !</p>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
当光标在 awesome 这个单词的任何位置时，你可以按 `ysiw <em>` 直接给它加上着重标签：
|
||||
当光标在 “awesome” 这个单词的任何位置时，你可以按 `ysiw<em>` 直接给它加上着重标签（`<em>`）：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
<p>Vim plugins are <em>awesome</em> !</p>
|
||||
@ -162,13 +162,13 @@ Vim plugins are awesome !
|
||||
|
||||
注意它聪明地加上了 `</em>` 闭合标签。
|
||||
|
||||
Vim Surround 也可以用 `ySS` 缩进文本。比如你有以下文本：
|
||||
Vim Surround 也可以用 `ySS` 缩进文本并加上标签。比如你有以下文本：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
<p>Vim plugins are <em>awesome</em> !</p>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
你可以用 `ySS <div class="normal">` 加上 `div` 标签，注意生成的段落是自动缩进的。
|
||||
你可以用 `ySS<div class="normal">` 加上 `div` 标签，注意生成的段落是自动缩进的。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
<div class="normal">
|
||||
@ -178,9 +178,9 @@ Vim Surround 也可以用 `ySS` 缩进文本。比如你有以下文本：
|
||||
|
||||
Vim Surround 有很多其它选项，你可以参照 [GitHub][7] 上的说明尝试它们。
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Vim Gitgutter
|
||||
### 4、Vim Gitgutter
|
||||
|
||||
[Vim Gitgutter][8] 插件对使用 Git 作为版本控制工具的人来说非常有用。它会在 Vim 显示行号的列旁 `git diff` 的差异标记。假设你有如下已提交过的代码：
|
||||
[Vim Gitgutter][8] 插件对使用 Git 作为版本控制工具的人来说非常有用。它会在 Vim 的行号列旁显示 `git diff` 的差异标记。假设你有如下已提交过的代码：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
1 package main
|
||||
@ -218,15 +218,15 @@ _ 5 func main() {
|
||||
14 }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`-` 标记表示在第 5 行和第 6 行之间删除了一行。`~` 表示第 8 行有修改，`+` 表示新增了第 11 行。
|
||||
`_` 标记表示在第 5 行和第 6 行之间删除了一行。`~` 表示第 8 行有修改，`+` 表示新增了第 11 行。
|
||||
|
||||
另外，Vim Gitgutter 允许你用 `[c` 和 `]c` 在多个有修改的块之间跳转，甚至可以用 `Leader+hs` 来暂存某个变更集。
|
||||
|
||||
这个插件提供了对变更的即时视觉反馈，如果你用 Git 的话，有了它简直是如虎添翼。
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. VIM Fugitive
|
||||
### 5、VIM Fugitive
|
||||
|
||||
[Vim Fugitive][9] 是另一个超棒的将 Git 工作流集成到 Vim 中的插件。它对 Git 做了一些封装，可以让你在 Vim 里直接执行 Git 命令并将结果集成在 Vim 界面里。这个插件有超多的特性，更多信息请访问它的 [GitHub][10] 项目页面。
|
||||
[Vim Fugitive][9] 是另一个将 Git 工作流集成到 Vim 中的超棒插件。它对 Git 做了一些封装，可以让你在 Vim 里直接执行 Git 命令并将结果集成在 Vim 界面里。这个插件有超多的特性，更多信息请访问它的 [GitHub][10] 项目页面。
|
||||
|
||||
这里有一个使用 Vim Fugitive 的基础 Git 工作流示例。设想我们已经对下面的 Go 代码做出修改，你可以用 `:Gblame` 调用 `git blame` 来查看每行最后的提交信息：
|
||||
|
||||
@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ _ 5 func main() {
|
||||
14 }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Vim Fugitive 在分割的窗口里显示 `git status` 的输出结果。你可以在某文件名所在的行用 `-` 键暂存这个文件，再按一次 `-` 可以取消暂存。这个信息会随着你的操作自动更新：
|
||||
Vim Fugitive 在分割的窗口里显示 `git status` 的输出结果。你可以在该行按下 `-` 键用该文件的名字暂存这个文件的提交，再按一次 `-` 可以取消暂存。这个信息会随着你的操作自动更新：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
1 # On branch master
|
||||
@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ Vim Fugitive 的 GitHub 项目主页有很多屏幕录像展示了它的更多
|
||||
|
||||
### 接下来？
|
||||
|
||||
这些 Vim 插件都是程序开发者的神器！还有其它几类开发者常用的插件：自动完成插件和语法检查插件。它些大都是和具体的编程语言相关的，以后我会在一些文章中介绍它们。
|
||||
这些 Vim 插件都是程序开发者的神器！还有另外两类开发者常用的插件：自动完成插件和语法检查插件。它些大都是和具体的编程语言相关的，以后我会在一些文章中介绍它们。
|
||||
|
||||
你在写代码时是否用到一些其它 Vim 插件？请在评论区留言分享。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/19/1/vim-plugins-developers
|
||||
作者：[Ricardo Gerardi][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[pityonline](https://github.com/pityonline)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
|
||||
translating by Cycoe
|
||||
Cycoe 翻译中
|
||||
8 KDE Plasma Tips and Tricks to Improve Your Productivity
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
[#] leon-shi is translating
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
KDE's Plasma is easily one of the most powerful desktop environments available for Linux. It's highly configurable, and it looks pretty good, too. That doesn't amount to a whole lot unless you can actually get things done.
|
||||
|
||||
You can easily configure Plasma and make use of a lot of its convenient and time-saving features to boost your productivity and have a desktop that empowers you, rather than getting in your way.
|
||||
|
||||
These tips aren't in any particular order, so you don't need to prioritize. Pick the ones that best fit your workflow.
|
||||
|
||||
**Related** : [10 of the Best KDE Plasma Applications You Should Try][1]
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. Multimedia Controls
|
||||
|
||||
This isn't so much of a tip as it is something that's good to keep in mind. Plasma keeps multimedia controls everywhere. You don't need to open your media player every time you need to pause, resume, or skip a song; you can mouse over the minimized window or even control it via the lock screen. There's no need to scramble to log in to change a song or because you forgot to pause one.
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. KRunner
|
||||
|
||||
![KDE Plasma KRunner][2]
|
||||
|
||||
KRunner is an often under-appreciated feature of the Plasma desktop. Most people are used to digging through the application launcher menu to find the program that they're looking to launch. That's not necessary with KRunner.
|
||||
|
||||
To use KRunner, make sure that your focus is on the desktop itself. (Click on it instead of a window.) Then, start typing the name of the program that you want. KRunner will automatically drop down from the top of your screen with suggestions. Click or press Enter on the one you're looking for. It's much faster than remembering which category your program is under.
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. Jump Lists
|
||||
|
||||
![KDE Plasma Jump Lists][3]
|
||||
|
||||
Jump lists are a fairly recent addition to the Plasma desktop. They allow you to launch an application directly to a specific section or feature.
|
||||
|
||||
So if you have a launcher on a menu bar, you can right-click and get a list of places to jump to. Select where you want to go, and you're off.
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. KDE Connect
|
||||
|
||||
![KDE Connect Menu Android][4]
|
||||
|
||||
[KDE Connect][5] is a massive help if you have an Android phone. It connects the phone to your desktop so you can share things seamlessly between the devices.
|
||||
|
||||
With KDE Connect, you can see your [Android device's notification][6] on your desktop in real time. It also enables you to send and receive text messages from Plasma without ever picking up your phone.
|
||||
|
||||
KDE Connect also lets you send files and share web pages between your phone and your computer. You can easily move from one device to the other without a lot of hassle or losing your train of thought.
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. Plasma Vaults
|
||||
|
||||
![KDE Plasma Vault][7]
|
||||
|
||||
Plasma Vaults are another new addition to the Plasma desktop. They are KDE's simple solution to encrypted files and folders. If you don't work with encrypted files, this one won't really save you any time. If you do, though, vaults are a much simpler approach.
|
||||
|
||||
Plasma Vaults let you create encrypted directories as a regular user without root and manage them from your task bar. You can mount and unmount the directories on the fly without the need for external programs or additional privileges.
|
||||
|
||||
### 6. Pager Widget
|
||||
|
||||
![KDE Plasma Pager][8]
|
||||
|
||||
Configure your desktop with the pager widget. It allows you to easily access three additional workspaces for even more screen room.
|
||||
|
||||
Add the widget to your menu bar, and you can slide between multiple workspaces. These are all the size of your screen, so you gain multiple times the total screen space. That lets you lay out more windows without getting confused by a minimized mess or disorganization.
|
||||
|
||||
### 7. Create a Dock
|
||||
|
||||
![KDE Plasma Dock][9]
|
||||
|
||||
Plasma is known for its flexibility and the room it allows for configuration. Use that to your advantage. If you have programs that you're always using, consider setting up an OS X style dock with your most used applications. You'll be able to get them with a single click rather than going through a menu or typing in their name.
|
||||
|
||||
### 8. Add a File Tree to Dolphin
|
||||
|
||||
![Plasma Dolphin Directory][10]
|
||||
|
||||
It's much easier to navigate folders in a directory tree. Dolphin, Plasma's default file manager, has built-in functionality to display a directory listing in the form of a tree on the side of the folder window.
|
||||
|
||||
To enable the directory tree, click on the "Control" tab, then "Configure Dolphin," "View Modes," and "Details." Finally, select "Expandable Folders."
|
||||
|
||||
Remember that these tips are just tips. Don't try to force yourself to do something that's getting in your way. You may hate using file trees in Dolphin. You may never use Pager. That's alright. There may even be something that you personally like that's not listed here. Do what works for you. That said, at least a few of these should shave some serious time out of your work day.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.maketecheasier.com/kde-plasma-tips-tricks-improve-productivity/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Nick Congleton][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/author/nickcongleton/
|
||||
[1]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/10-best-kde-plasma-applications/ (10 of the Best KDE Plasma Applications You Should Try)
|
||||
[2]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2017/10/pe-krunner.jpg (KDE Plasma KRunner)
|
||||
[3]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2017/10/pe-jumplist.jpg (KDE Plasma Jump Lists)
|
||||
[4]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2017/05/kde-connect-menu-e1494899929112.jpg (KDE Connect Menu Android)
|
||||
[5]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/send-receive-sms-linux-kde-connect/
|
||||
[6]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/android-notifications-ubuntu-kde-connect/
|
||||
[7]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2017/10/pe-vault.jpg (KDE Plasma Vault)
|
||||
[8]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2017/10/pe-pager.jpg (KDE Plasma Pager)
|
||||
[9]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2017/10/pe-dock.jpg (KDE Plasma Dock)
|
||||
[10]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2017/10/pe-dolphin.jpg (Plasma Dolphin Directory)
|
||||
@ -1,398 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( luming)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (How To Copy A File/Folder From A Local System To Remote System In Linux?)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-scp-rsync-pscp-command-copy-files-folders-in-multiple-servers-using-shell-script/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Prakash Subramanian https://www.2daygeek.com/author/prakash/)
|
||||
|
||||
How To Copy A File/Folder From A Local System To Remote System In Linux?
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
Copying a file from one server to another server or local to remote is one of the routine task for Linux administrator.
|
||||
|
||||
If anyone says no, i won’t accept because this is one of the regular activity wherever you go.
|
||||
|
||||
It can be done in many ways and we are trying to cover all the possible options.
|
||||
|
||||
You can choose the one which you would prefer. Also, check other commands as well that may help you for some other purpose.
|
||||
|
||||
I have tested all these commands and script in my test environment so, you can use this for your routine work.
|
||||
|
||||
By default every one go with SCP because it’s one of the native command that everyone use for file copy. But commands which is listed in this article are be smart so, give a try if you would like to try new things.
|
||||
|
||||
This can be done in below four ways easily.
|
||||
|
||||
* **`SCP:`** scp copies files between hosts on a network. It uses ssh for data transfer, and uses the same authentication and provides the same security as ssh.
|
||||
* **`RSYNC:`** rsync is a fast and extraordinarily versatile file copying tool. It can copy locally, to/from another host over any remote shell, or to/from a remote rsync daemon.
|
||||
* **`PSCP:`** pscp is a program for copying files in parallel to a number of hosts. It provides features such as passing a password to scp, saving output to files, and timing out.
|
||||
* **`PRSYNC:`** prsync is a program for copying files in parallel to a number of hosts. It provides features such as passing a password to ssh, saving output to files, and timing out.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Method-1: Copy Files/Folders From A Local System To Remote System In Linux Using SCP Command?
|
||||
|
||||
scp command allow us to copy files/folders from a local system to remote system.
|
||||
|
||||
We are going to copy the `output.txt` file from my local system to `2g.CentOS.com` remote system under `/opt/backup` directory.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# scp output.txt root@2g.CentOS.com:/opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
We are going to copy two files `output.txt` and `passwd-up.sh` files from my local system to `2g.CentOS.com` remote system under `/opt/backup` directory.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# scp output.txt passwd-up.sh root@2g.CentOS.com:/opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up.sh 100% 877 0.9KB/s 00:00
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
We are going to copy the `shell-script` directory from my local system to `2g.CentOS.com` remote system under `/opt/backup` directory.
|
||||
|
||||
This will copy the `shell-script` directory and associated files under `/opt/backup` directory.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# scp -r /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/ [email protected]:/opt/backup/
|
||||
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
ovh.sh 100% 76 0.1KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up.sh 100% 877 0.9KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up1.sh 100% 7 0.0KB/s 00:00
|
||||
server-list.txt 100% 23 0.0KB/s 00:00
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Method-2: Copy Files/Folders From A Local System To Multiple Remote System In Linux Using Shell Script with scp Command?
|
||||
|
||||
If you would like to copy the same file into multiple remote servers then create the following small shell script to achieve this.
|
||||
|
||||
To do so, get the servers list and add those into `server-list.txt` file. Make sure you have to update the servers list into `server-list.txt` file. Each server should be in separate line.
|
||||
|
||||
Finally mention the file location which you want to copy like below.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# file-copy.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
for server in `more server-list.txt`
|
||||
do
|
||||
scp /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt [email protected]$server:/opt/backup
|
||||
done
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Once you done, set an executable permission to password-update.sh file.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# chmod +x file-copy.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Finally run the script to achieve this.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# ./file-copy.sh
|
||||
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Use the following script to copy the multiple files into multiple remote servers.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# file-copy.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
for server in `more server-list.txt`
|
||||
do
|
||||
scp /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt passwd-up.sh [email protected]$server:/opt/backup
|
||||
done
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The below output shows all the files twice as this copied into two servers.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# ./file-cp.sh
|
||||
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up.sh 100% 877 0.9KB/s 00:00
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up.sh 100% 877 0.9KB/s 00:00
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Use the following script to copy the directory recursively into multiple remote servers.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# file-copy.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
for server in `more server-list.txt`
|
||||
do
|
||||
scp -r /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/ [email protected]$server:/opt/backup
|
||||
done
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Output for the above script.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# ./file-cp.sh
|
||||
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
ovh.sh 100% 76 0.1KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up.sh 100% 877 0.9KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up1.sh 100% 7 0.0KB/s 00:00
|
||||
server-list.txt 100% 23 0.0KB/s 00:00
|
||||
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
ovh.sh 100% 76 0.1KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up.sh 100% 877 0.9KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up1.sh 100% 7 0.0KB/s 00:00
|
||||
server-list.txt 100% 23 0.0KB/s 00:00
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Method-3: Copy Files/Folders From A Local System To Multiple Remote System In Linux Using PSCP Command?
|
||||
|
||||
pscp command directly allow us to perform the copy to multiple remote servers.
|
||||
|
||||
Use the following pscp command to copy a single file to remote server.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# pscp.pssh -H 2g.CentOS.com /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt /opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
[1] 18:46:11 [SUCCESS] 2g.CentOS.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Use the following pscp command to copy a multiple files to remote server.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# pscp.pssh -H 2g.CentOS.com /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt ovh.sh /opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
[1] 18:47:48 [SUCCESS] 2g.CentOS.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Use the following pscp command to copy a directory recursively to remote server.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# pscp.pssh -H 2g.CentOS.com -r /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/ /opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
[1] 18:48:46 [SUCCESS] 2g.CentOS.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Use the following pscp command to copy a single file to multiple remote servers.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# pscp.pssh -h server-list.txt /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt /opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
[1] 18:49:48 [SUCCESS] 2g.CentOS.com
|
||||
[2] 18:49:48 [SUCCESS] 2g.Debian.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Use the following pscp command to copy a multiple files to multiple remote servers.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# pscp.pssh -h server-list.txt /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt passwd-up.sh /opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
[1] 18:50:30 [SUCCESS] 2g.Debian.com
|
||||
[2] 18:50:30 [SUCCESS] 2g.CentOS.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Use the following pscp command to copy a directory recursively to multiple remote servers.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# pscp.pssh -h server-list.txt -r /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/ /opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
[1] 18:51:31 [SUCCESS] 2g.Debian.com
|
||||
[2] 18:51:31 [SUCCESS] 2g.CentOS.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Method-4: Copy Files/Folders From A Local System To Multiple Remote System In Linux Using rsync Command?
|
||||
|
||||
Rsync is a fast and extraordinarily versatile file copying tool. It can copy locally, to/from another host over any remote shell, or to/from a remote rsync daemon.
|
||||
|
||||
Use the following rsync command to copy a single file to remote server.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# rsync -avz /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt [email protected]:/opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
sending incremental file list
|
||||
output.txt
|
||||
|
||||
sent 598 bytes received 31 bytes 1258.00 bytes/sec
|
||||
total size is 2468 speedup is 3.92
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Use the following pscp command to copy a multiple files to remote server.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# rsync -avz /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt passwd-up.sh root@2g.CentOS.com:/opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
sending incremental file list
|
||||
output.txt
|
||||
passwd-up.sh
|
||||
|
||||
sent 737 bytes received 50 bytes 1574.00 bytes/sec
|
||||
total size is 2537 speedup is 3.22
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Use the following rsync command to copy a single file to remote server overh ssh.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# rsync -avzhe ssh /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt root@2g.CentOS.com:/opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
sending incremental file list
|
||||
output.txt
|
||||
|
||||
sent 598 bytes received 31 bytes 419.33 bytes/sec
|
||||
total size is 2.47K speedup is 3.92
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Use the following pscp command to copy a directory recursively to remote server over ssh. This will copy only files not the base directory.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# rsync -avzhe ssh /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/ root@2g.CentOS.com:/opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
sending incremental file list
|
||||
./
|
||||
output.txt
|
||||
ovh.sh
|
||||
passwd-up.sh
|
||||
passwd-up1.sh
|
||||
server-list.txt
|
||||
|
||||
sent 3.85K bytes received 281 bytes 8.26K bytes/sec
|
||||
total size is 9.12K speedup is 2.21
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Method-5: Copy Files/Folders From A Local System To Multiple Remote System In Linux Using Shell Script with rsync Command?
|
||||
|
||||
If you would like to copy the same file into multiple remote servers then create the following small shell script to achieve this.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# file-copy.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
for server in `more server-list.txt`
|
||||
do
|
||||
rsync -avzhe ssh /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/ root@2g.CentOS.com$server:/opt/backup
|
||||
done
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Output for the above shell script.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# ./file-copy.sh
|
||||
|
||||
sending incremental file list
|
||||
./
|
||||
output.txt
|
||||
ovh.sh
|
||||
passwd-up.sh
|
||||
passwd-up1.sh
|
||||
server-list.txt
|
||||
|
||||
sent 3.86K bytes received 281 bytes 8.28K bytes/sec
|
||||
total size is 9.13K speedup is 2.21
|
||||
|
||||
sending incremental file list
|
||||
./
|
||||
output.txt
|
||||
ovh.sh
|
||||
passwd-up.sh
|
||||
passwd-up1.sh
|
||||
server-list.txt
|
||||
|
||||
sent 3.86K bytes received 281 bytes 2.76K bytes/sec
|
||||
total size is 9.13K speedup is 2.21
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Method-6: Copy Files/Folders From A Local System To Multiple Remote System In Linux Using Shell Script with scp Command?
|
||||
|
||||
In the above two shell script, we need to mention the file and folder location as a prerequiesties but here i did a small modification that allow the script to get a file or folder as a input. It could be very useful when you want to perform the copy multiple times in a day.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# file-copy.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
for server in `more server-list.txt`
|
||||
do
|
||||
scp -r $1 root@2g.CentOS.com$server:/opt/backup
|
||||
done
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Run the shell script and give the file name as a input.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# ./file-copy.sh output1.txt
|
||||
|
||||
output1.txt 100% 3558 3.5KB/s 00:00
|
||||
output1.txt 100% 3558 3.5KB/s 00:00
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Method-7: Copy Files/Folders From A Local System To Multiple Remote System In Linux With Non-Standard Port Number?
|
||||
|
||||
Use the below shell script to copy a file or folder if you are using Non-Standard port.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using `Non-Standard` port, make sure you have to mention the port number as follow for SCP command.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# file-copy-scp.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
for server in `more server-list.txt`
|
||||
do
|
||||
scp -P 2222 -r $1 root@2g.CentOS.com$server:/opt/backup
|
||||
done
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Run the shell script and give the file name as a input.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# ./file-copy.sh ovh.sh
|
||||
|
||||
ovh.sh 100% 3558 3.5KB/s 00:00
|
||||
ovh.sh 100% 3558 3.5KB/s 00:00
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using `Non-Standard` port, make sure you have to mention the port number as follow for rsync command.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# file-copy-rsync.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
for server in `more server-list.txt`
|
||||
do
|
||||
rsync -avzhe 'ssh -p 2222' $1 root@2g.CentOS.com$server:/opt/backup
|
||||
done
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Run the shell script and give the file name as a input.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# ./file-copy-rsync.sh passwd-up.sh
|
||||
sending incremental file list
|
||||
passwd-up.sh
|
||||
|
||||
sent 238 bytes received 35 bytes 26.00 bytes/sec
|
||||
total size is 159 speedup is 0.58
|
||||
|
||||
sending incremental file list
|
||||
passwd-up.sh
|
||||
|
||||
sent 238 bytes received 35 bytes 26.00 bytes/sec
|
||||
total size is 159 speedup is 0.58
|
||||
```
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-scp-rsync-pscp-command-copy-files-folders-in-multiple-servers-using-shell-script/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Prakash Subramanian][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/prakash/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: translator: (An-DJ)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
|
||||
8 个在 KDE Plasma 桌面环境下提高生产力的技巧和提示
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
众所周知，KDE 的 Plasma 是 Linux 下最强大的桌面环境之一。它是高度可定制的，并且看起来也很棒。当你完成所有的配置工作后，你才能体会到它的所有特性。
|
||||
|
||||
你能够轻松地配置 Plasma 桌面并且使用它大量方便且节省时间的特性来加速你的工作，拥有一个能够帮助你而非阻碍你的桌面环境。
|
||||
|
||||
这些提示并没有特定顺序，因此你无需按次序阅读。你只需要挑出最适合你的工作流的那几个即可。
|
||||
|
||||
**相关阅读** : [10 个你应该尝试的最佳 KDE Plasma 应用][1]
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. 多媒体控制
|
||||
|
||||
这点算不太上是一条提示，因为它是很容易被记在脑海里的。Plasma 可在各处进行多媒体控制。当你需要暂停、继续或跳过一首歌时，你不需要每次都打开你的媒体播放器。你能够通过将鼠标移至最小化窗口之上，甚至通过锁屏进行控制。当你需要切换歌曲或忘了暂停时，你也不必麻烦地登录再进行操作。
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. KRunner
|
||||
|
||||
![KDE Plasma KRunner][2]
|
||||
|
||||
KRunner 是 Plasma 桌面中一个经常受到赞誉的特性。大部分人习惯于深挖应用启动菜单来找到想要启动的程序。当你使用 KRunner 时就不需要这么做。
|
||||
|
||||
为了使用 KRunner，确保你当前的焦点在桌面本身（点击桌面而不是窗口）。然后开始输入你想要启动的应用名称，KRunner 将会带着建议项从你的屏幕顶部自动下拉。在你寻找的匹配项上点击或敲击 Enter 键。这比记住你每个应用所属的类别要更快。
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. 跳转列表
|
||||
|
||||
![KDE Plasma 的跳转列表][3]
|
||||
|
||||
跳转列表功能是最近才被添加进 Plasma 桌面的。它允许你在启动应用时直接跳转至特定的区域或特性部分。
|
||||
|
||||
因此如果你在菜单栏上有一个应用启动图标，你可以通过右键得到可跳转位置的列表。选择你想要跳转的位置，然后就可以“起飞”了。
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. KDE Connect
|
||||
|
||||
![KDE Connect Android 客户端菜单][4]
|
||||
|
||||
如果你有一个安卓手机，那么 [KDE Connect][5] 会为你提供大量帮助。它可以将你的手机连接至你的桌面，由此你可以在两台设备间无缝地共享。
|
||||
|
||||
通过 KDE Connect，你能够在你的桌面上实时地查看 [Android 设备通知][6]。它同时也让你能够从 Plasma 中收发文字信息，甚至不需要拿起你的手机。
|
||||
|
||||
KDE Connect 也允许你在手机和电脑间发送文件或共享网页。你可以轻松地从一个设备转移至另一设备，而无需烦恼或打乱思绪。
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. Plasma Vaults
|
||||
|
||||
![KDE Plasma Vault][7]
|
||||
|
||||
Plasma Vaults 是 Plasma 桌面的另一个新功能。它的 KDE 为加密文件和文件夹提供的简单解决方案。如果你不使用加密文件，此项功能不会为你节省时间。如果你使用，Vaults是一个更简单的途径。
|
||||
|
||||
Plasma Vaults 允许你以无 root 权限的普通用户创建加密目录，并通过你的任务栏来管理它们。你能够快速地挂载或卸载目录，而无需外部程序或附加权限。
|
||||
|
||||
### 6. Pager 控件
|
||||
|
||||
![KDE Plasma Pager][8]
|
||||
|
||||
配置你的桌面的 pager 控件。它允许你轻松地切换至另三个附加工作区，带来更大的屏幕空间。
|
||||
|
||||
将控件添加到你的菜单栏上，然后你就可以在多个工作区间滑动切换。每个工作区都与你原桌面的尺寸相同，因此你能够得到数倍于完整屏幕的空间。这就使你能够排布更多的窗口，而不必受到一堆混乱的最小化窗口的困扰。
|
||||
|
||||
### 7. 创建一个 Dock
|
||||
|
||||
![KDE Plasma Dock][9]
|
||||
|
||||
Plasma 以其灵活性和可配置性出名，同时也是它的优势。如果你有常用的程序，你可以考虑将常用程序设置为 OS X 风格的 dock。你能够通过单击启动，而不必深入菜单或输入它们的名字。
|
||||
|
||||
### 8. 为 Dolphin 添加文件树
|
||||
|
||||
![Plasma Dolphin 目录][10]
|
||||
|
||||
通过目录树来浏览文件夹会更加简单。Dolphin 作为 Plasma 的默认文件管理器，具有在文件夹窗口一侧，以树的形式展示目录列表的内置功能。
|
||||
|
||||
为了启用目录树，点击“控制”标签，然后“配置 Dolphin”，“显示模式”，“详细”，最后选择“可展开文件夹”。
|
||||
|
||||
记住这些仅仅是提示，不要强迫自己做阻碍自己的事情。你可能讨厌在 Dolphin 中使用文件树，你也可能从不使用 Pager，这都没关系。当然也可能会有你喜欢但是此处没列举出来的功能。选择对你有用处的，也就是说，这些技巧中总有一些能帮助你度过日常工作中的艰难时刻。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.maketecheasier.com/kde-plasma-tips-tricks-improve-productivity/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Nick Congleton][a]
|
||||
译者：[cycoe](https://github.com/cycoe)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/author/nickcongleton/
|
||||
[1]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/10-best-kde-plasma-applications/ (10 of the Best KDE Plasma Applications You Should Try)
|
||||
[2]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2017/10/pe-krunner.jpg (KDE Plasma KRunner)
|
||||
[3]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2017/10/pe-jumplist.jpg (KDE Plasma Jump Lists)
|
||||
[4]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2017/05/kde-connect-menu-e1494899929112.jpg (KDE Connect Menu Android)
|
||||
[5]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/send-receive-sms-linux-kde-connect/
|
||||
[6]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/android-notifications-ubuntu-kde-connect/
|
||||
[7]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2017/10/pe-vault.jpg (KDE Plasma Vault)
|
||||
[8]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2017/10/pe-pager.jpg (KDE Plasma Pager)
|
||||
[9]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2017/10/pe-dock.jpg (KDE Plasma Dock)
|
||||
[10]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2017/10/pe-dolphin.jpg (Plasma Dolphin Directory)
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( luming)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (How To Copy A File/Folder From A Local System To Remote System In Linux?)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-scp-rsync-pscp-command-copy-files-folders-in-multiple-servers-using-shell-script/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Prakash Subramanian https://www.2daygeek.com/author/prakash/)
|
||||
|
||||
如何在 Linux 上拷贝文件/文件夹到远程系统？
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
从一个服务器拷贝文件到另一个服务器，或是从本地到远程是 Linux 管理员的日常任务之一。
|
||||
|
||||
如果有人说不，我不接受。因为无论去哪这都是你的日常操作之一。
|
||||
有很多办法都能解决，我们就试着加以概括。
|
||||
你可以挑一个喜欢的方法。当然，看看其他命令也能在别的地方帮到你。
|
||||
我已经在自己的环境下测试过所有的命令和脚本了，因此你可以直接用到日常工作当中。
|
||||
通常大家都倾向 `scp` ，因为它是文件拷贝的<ruby>原生命令<rt>native command</rt></ruby>之一。但本文所列出的其它命令也很好用，建议你尝试一下。
|
||||
文件拷贝可以轻易地用以下四种方法。
|
||||
**`SCP`**：`scp` 在网络上的两个主机之间拷贝文件，与 `ssh` 使用相同的认证方式，具有相同的安全性。
|
||||
**`RSYNC`**：`rsync`是一个即快速又出众的多功能文件拷贝工具。它能本地拷贝，通过远程 shell 在其它主机之间拷贝，或者远程 `rsync` <ruby>守护进程<rt>daemon</rt></ruby>。
|
||||
**`PSCP`**：`pscp` 是一个并行拷贝文件到多个主机上的程序。它提供了诸多特性，例如为 scp 配置免密传输，保存输出到 文件，统计时长。
|
||||
**`PRSYNC`**：`prsync` 也是一个并行拷贝文件到多个主机上的程序。它也提供了诸多特性，例如为 ssh 配置免密传输，保存输出到 文件，统计时长。
|
||||
|
||||
### 方式1：如何在 Linux 上使用 scp 命令从本地系统向远程系统拷贝文件/文件夹？
|
||||
|
||||
`scp` 命令可以让我们拷贝文件/文件夹到远程系统上。
|
||||
|
||||
我会把 `output.txt` 文件从本地系统拷贝到 `2g.CentOS.com` 远程系统的 `/opt/backup` 文件夹下。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# scp output.txt root@2g.CentOS.com:/opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
拷贝两个文件 `output.txt` 和 `passwd-up.sh` 到远程系统 `2g.CentOs.com` 的 `/opt/backup` 文件夹下。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# scp output.txt passwd-up.sh root@2g.CentOS.com:/opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up.sh 100% 877 0.9KB/s 00:00
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
拷贝 `shell-script` 文件夹到远程系统`2g.CentOs.com` 的 `/opt/back` 文件夹下。
|
||||
这会连同`/opt/backup`文件夹下所有的文件一同拷贝进去。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# scp -r /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/ root@:/opt/backup/
|
||||
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
ovh.sh 100% 76 0.1KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up.sh 100% 877 0.9KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up1.sh 100% 7 0.0KB/s 00:00
|
||||
server-list.txt 100% 23 0.0KB/s 00:00
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 方式2：如何在 Linux 上使用 scp 命令和 Shell 脚本拷贝文件/文件夹到多个远程系统上？
|
||||
|
||||
如果你想拷贝同一个文件到多个远程服务器上，那就需要创建一个如下面那样的小 shell 脚本。
|
||||
|
||||
并且，需要将服务器添加进 `server-list.txt` 文件。确保添加成功后，每个服务器之间应当空一行。
|
||||
|
||||
最终，你想要的脚本就像下面这样：
|
||||
```
|
||||
# file-copy.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
for server in `more server-list.txt`
|
||||
do
|
||||
scp /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt root@$server:/opt/backup
|
||||
done
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
完成之后，给 `file-copy.sh` 文件设置可执行权限。
|
||||
```
|
||||
# chmod +x file-copy.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
最后运行脚本完成拷贝。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# ./file-copy.sh
|
||||
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用下面的脚本可以拷贝多个文件到多个远程服务器上。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# file-copy.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
for server in `more server-list.txt`
|
||||
do
|
||||
scp /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt passwd-up.sh root@$server:/opt/backup
|
||||
done
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
下面结果显示所有的两个文件都拷贝到两个服务器上。
|
||||
```
|
||||
# ./file-cp.sh
|
||||
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up.sh 100% 877 0.9KB/s 00:00
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up.sh 100% 877 0.9KB/s 00:00
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用下面的脚本递归地拷贝文件夹到多个远程服务器上。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# file-copy.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
for server in `more server-list.txt`
|
||||
do
|
||||
scp -r /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/ root@$server:/opt/backup
|
||||
done
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
上面脚本的输出。
|
||||
```
|
||||
# ./file-cp.sh
|
||||
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
ovh.sh 100% 76 0.1KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up.sh 100% 877 0.9KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up1.sh 100% 7 0.0KB/s 00:00
|
||||
server-list.txt 100% 23 0.0KB/s 00:00
|
||||
|
||||
output.txt 100% 2468 2.4KB/s 00:00
|
||||
ovh.sh 100% 76 0.1KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up.sh 100% 877 0.9KB/s 00:00
|
||||
passwd-up1.sh 100% 7 0.0KB/s 00:00
|
||||
server-list.txt 100% 23 0.0KB/s 00:00
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 方式3：如何在 Linux 上使用 pscp 命令拷贝文件/文件夹到多个远程系统上？
|
||||
|
||||
`pscp` 命令可以直接让我们拷贝文件到多个远程服务器上。
|
||||
|
||||
使用下面的 `pscp` 命令拷贝单个文件到远程服务器。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# pscp.pssh -H 2g.CentOS.com /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt /opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
[1] 18:46:11 [SUCCESS] 2g.CentOS.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用下面的 `pscp` 命令拷贝多个文件到远程服务器。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# pscp.pssh -H 2g.CentOS.com /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt ovh.sh /opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
[1] 18:47:48 [SUCCESS] 2g.CentOS.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
递归地拷贝整个文件夹到远程服务器。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# pscp.pssh -H 2g.CentOS.com -r /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/ /opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
[1] 18:48:46 [SUCCESS] 2g.CentOS.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用下面的命令拷贝单个文件到多个远程服务器。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# pscp.pssh -h server-list.txt /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt /opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
[1] 18:49:48 [SUCCESS] 2g.CentOS.com
|
||||
[2] 18:49:48 [SUCCESS] 2g.Debian.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用下面的 `pscp` 命令拷贝多个文件到多个远程服务器。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# pscp.pssh -h server-list.txt /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt passwd-up.sh /opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
[1] 18:50:30 [SUCCESS] 2g.Debian.com
|
||||
[2] 18:50:30 [SUCCESS] 2g.CentOS.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用下面的命令递归地拷贝文件夹到多个远程服务器。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# pscp.pssh -h server-list.txt -r /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/ /opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
[1] 18:51:31 [SUCCESS] 2g.Debian.com
|
||||
[2] 18:51:31 [SUCCESS] 2g.CentOS.com
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 方式4：如何在 Linux 上使用 rsync 命令拷贝文件/文件夹到多个远程系统上？
|
||||
|
||||
`rsync`是一个即快速又出众的多功能文件拷贝工具。它能本地拷贝，通过远程 shell 在其它主机之间拷贝，或者远程 `rsync` <ruby>守护进程<rt>daemon</rt></ruby>。
|
||||
|
||||
使用下面的 `rsync` 命令拷贝单个文件到远程服务器。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# rsync -avz /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt root@:/opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
sending incremental file list
|
||||
output.txt
|
||||
|
||||
sent 598 bytes received 31 bytes 1258.00 bytes/sec
|
||||
total size is 2468 speedup is 3.92
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用下面的 `rsync` 命令拷贝多个文件到远程服务器。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# rsync -avz /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt passwd-up.sh root@2g.CentOS.com:/opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
sending incremental file list
|
||||
output.txt
|
||||
passwd-up.sh
|
||||
|
||||
sent 737 bytes received 50 bytes 1574.00 bytes/sec
|
||||
total size is 2537 speedup is 3.22
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用下面的 `rsync` 命令通过 `ssh` 拷贝单个文件到远程服务器。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# rsync -avzhe ssh /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/output.txt root@2g.CentOS.com:/opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
sending incremental file list
|
||||
output.txt
|
||||
|
||||
sent 598 bytes received 31 bytes 419.33 bytes/sec
|
||||
total size is 2.47K speedup is 3.92
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
使用下面的 `rsync` 命令通过 `ssh` 递归地拷贝文件夹到远程服务器。这种方式只拷贝文件不包括文件夹。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# rsync -avzhe ssh /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/ root@2g.CentOS.com:/opt/backup
|
||||
|
||||
sending incremental file list
|
||||
./
|
||||
output.txt
|
||||
ovh.sh
|
||||
passwd-up.sh
|
||||
passwd-up1.sh
|
||||
server-list.txt
|
||||
|
||||
sent 3.85K bytes received 281 bytes 8.26K bytes/sec
|
||||
total size is 9.12K speedup is 2.21
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 如何在 Linux 上使用 rsync 命令和 Shell 脚本拷贝文件/文件夹到多个远程系统上？
|
||||
|
||||
如果你想拷贝同一个文件到多个远程服务器上，那也需要创建一个如下面那样的小 shell 脚本。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# file-copy.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
for server in `more server-list.txt`
|
||||
do
|
||||
rsync -avzhe ssh /home/daygeek/2g/shell-script/ root@2g.CentOS.com$server:/opt/backup
|
||||
done
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
上面脚本的输出。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# ./file-copy.sh
|
||||
|
||||
sending incremental file list
|
||||
./
|
||||
output.txt
|
||||
ovh.sh
|
||||
passwd-up.sh
|
||||
passwd-up1.sh
|
||||
server-list.txt
|
||||
|
||||
sent 3.86K bytes received 281 bytes 8.28K bytes/sec
|
||||
total size is 9.13K speedup is 2.21
|
||||
|
||||
sending incremental file list
|
||||
./
|
||||
output.txt
|
||||
ovh.sh
|
||||
passwd-up.sh
|
||||
passwd-up1.sh
|
||||
server-list.txt
|
||||
|
||||
sent 3.86K bytes received 281 bytes 2.76K bytes/sec
|
||||
total size is 9.13K speedup is 2.21
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 方式6：如何在 Linux 上使用 scp 命令和 Shell 脚本从本地系统向多个远程系统拷贝文件/文件夹？
|
||||
|
||||
在上面两个 shell 脚本中，我们需要事先指定好文件和文件夹的路径，这儿我做了些小修改，让脚本可以接收文件或文件夹的输入。当你每天需要多次执行拷贝时，这将会非常有用。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# file-copy.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
for server in `more server-list.txt`
|
||||
do
|
||||
scp -r $1 root@2g.CentOS.com$server:/opt/backup
|
||||
done
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
输入文件名并运行脚本。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# ./file-copy.sh output1.txt
|
||||
|
||||
output1.txt 100% 3558 3.5KB/s 00:00
|
||||
output1.txt 100% 3558 3.5KB/s 00:00
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 方式7：如何在Linux 系统上用非标准端口拷贝文件/文件夹到远程系统？
|
||||
|
||||
如果你想使用非标准端口，使用下面的 shell 脚本拷贝文件或文件夹。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你使用了<ruby>非标准<rt>Non-Standard</rt></ruby>端口，确保像下面 `SCP` 命令那样指定好了端口号。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# file-copy-scp.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
for server in `more server-list.txt`
|
||||
do
|
||||
scp -P 2222 -r $1 root@2g.CentOS.com$server:/opt/backup
|
||||
done
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
运行脚本，输入文件名。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# ./file-copy.sh ovh.sh
|
||||
|
||||
ovh.sh 100% 3558 3.5KB/s 00:00
|
||||
ovh.sh 100% 3558 3.5KB/s 00:00
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
如果你使用了<ruby>非标准<rt>Non-Standard</rt></ruby>端口，确保像下面 `rsync` 命令那样指定好了端口号。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# file-copy-rsync.sh
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/sh
|
||||
for server in `more server-list.txt`
|
||||
do
|
||||
rsync -avzhe 'ssh -p 2222' $1 root@2g.CentOS.com$server:/opt/backup
|
||||
done
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
运行脚本，输入文件名
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# ./file-copy-rsync.sh passwd-up.sh
|
||||
sending incremental file list
|
||||
passwd-up.sh
|
||||
|
||||
sent 238 bytes received 35 bytes 26.00 bytes/sec
|
||||
total size is 159 speedup is 0.58
|
||||
|
||||
sending incremental file list
|
||||
passwd-up.sh
|
||||
|
||||
sent 238 bytes received 35 bytes 26.00 bytes/sec
|
||||
total size is 159 speedup is 0.58
|
||||
```
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-scp-rsync-pscp-command-copy-files-folders-in-multiple-servers-using-shell-script/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Prakash Subramanian][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[LuuMing](https://github.com/LuuMing)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/prakash/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user