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[#]: subject: (Install and remove software packages on FreeDOS)
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-package-manager)
[#]: author: (Jim Hall https://opensource.com/users/jim-hall)
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: (robsean)
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
Install and remove software packages on FreeDOS
======
Get familiar with FDIMPLES, the FreeDOS package manager.
![Package wrapped with brown paper and red bow][1]
On Linux, you may have used a _package manager_ to install or remove packages. For example, the default package manager on Debian Linux is the `deb` command, and the default package manager on Fedora Linux is the `dnf` command. But did you know that FreeDOS has a package manager, too?
### Installing packages
The FreeDOS 1.3 RC4 distribution includes lots of great programs and applications you can use. However, we don't install all of them by default—we don't want to fill your hard drive space unnecessarily, especially on older systems that may have hard drive capacities of only a few hundred megabytes. And if you selected the "Plain DOS system" option when you installed FreeDOS, you will find your FreeDOS system is quite small (about 20 megabytes).
However, it's easy to install new packages. From the command line, run the `FDIMPLES` program. Because DOS is _case insensitive_, you can type this command using uppercase or lowercase letters: `fdimples` is the same as `FDIMPLES` or `FDImples`.
![fdimples][2]
The FDIMPLES package manager on FreeDOS 1.3 RC4 (running in QEMU)
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
FDIMPLES is an acronym for "**F**ree**D**OS **I**nstaller - **M**y **P**ackage **L**ist **E**ditor **S**oftware," and is an interactive package manager. FDIMPLES reads the installation media to identify packages that it can install or remove. If you see a different menu that says "Installed" but does not let you install other software, check that the FreeDOS install CD-ROM is loaded on your system. On a physical machine, you'll need to insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive; on a virtual machine like QEMU or VirtualBox, you'll need to associate the install CD-ROM image with the virtal machine.
![fdimples installed][4]
If you only see an "Installed" message, check that the CD-ROM is loaded
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
Let's say you wanted to install software that lets you play music and other sound files. Use the Up and Down arrow keys to navigate to the **Sound Tools** entry in the menu. This is called a _package group_ for the sound and music programs.
![fdimples sound][5]
Highlighting the Sound package group in FDIMPLES
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
To select all of the packages in this group, press the spacebar on your keyboard. Should you decide to install individual packages in this group, press the Tab key to move into the _package list_ pane, then select each package with the spacebar.
![fdimples sound select][6]
Select all the packages in a group by pressing the spacebar
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
You can continue to select other packages or package groups that you want to install. When you have selected everything, use the Tab key to highlight the **OK** button, and press the spacebar.
![fdimples sound select ok][7]
Highlight the "Ok" button when you're ready to install
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
FDIMPLES then installs all of the packages you selected. This may only take a few moments if you selected only a couple of small packages, or it could take minutes if you asked to install many larger packages. As it installs each package, FDIMPLES prints the status. Afterward, FDIMPLES exits to the command line, so you can get back to work.
![fdimples sound install done][8]
FDIMPLES shows the progress as its installs packages, and automatically exits when done
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
### Removing packages
What if you install a package, only to discover afterward that you don't want it? Removing packages is just as easy in FDIMPLES.
Just as when installing packages, start FDIMPLES, and use the arrow keys to navigate to the group that contains the packages you want to remove. For example, if I wanted to uninstall a few of the music-player packages I installed earlier, I would navigate to the **Sound Tools** package group.
![fdimples sound select][9]
Navigate to the group with the packages you want to remove
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
To remove the entire package group at once, you can press the spacebar on the group you want to remove to unselect it. But let's say I only wanted to remove a few packages that I didn't need, like the **CDP** audio CD player. (I don't have any physical music CDs.) To remove CDP, hit the Tab key to move into the package list pane, then use the spacebar to unselect the CDP package. This removes the **X** on that package.
![fdimples unselect cdp][10]
Unselect a package to remove it
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
You can continue to unselect other packages or package groups that you want to remove. When you have selected everything, use the Tab key to highlight the **OK** button, and press the spacebar. FDIMPLES will remove the packages you unselected, then automatically returns you to the command line.
![fdimples cdp removed][11]
FDIMPLES removes the package, then returns to the command line
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
We include many packages in FreeDOS, across a variety of package groups. Use FDIMPLES to install the software you need. Feel free to experiment! If you decide you don't want to keep a package, you can remove it and free up your disk space for other things.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-package-manager
作者：[Jim Hall][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/jim-hall
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/brown-package-red-bow.jpg?itok=oxZYQzH- (Package wrapped with brown paper and red bow)
[2]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples.png (The FDIMPLES package manager on FreeDOS 1.3 RC4 (running in QEMU))
[3]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples-installed.png (If you only see an "Installed" message, check that the CD-ROM is loaded)
[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples-sound.png (Highlighting the Sound package group in FDIMPLES)
[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples-sound-select.png (Select all the packages in a group by pressing the spacebar)
[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples-sound-select-ok.png (Highlight the "Ok" button when you're ready to install)
[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples-sound-select-ok-install4.png (FDIMPLES shows the progress as its installs packages, and automatically exits when done)
[9]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples-sound-select_0.png (Navigate to the group with the packages you want to remove)
[10]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples-unselect-cdp.png (Unselect a package to remove it)
[11]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples-unselect-cdp-removed.png (FDIMPLES removes the package, then returns to the command line)

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[#]: subject: (Install and remove software packages on FreeDOS)
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-package-manager)
[#]: author: (Jim Hall https://opensource.com/users/jim-hall)
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: (robsean)
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
在 FreeDOS 上安装和移除软件包
======
熟悉 FreeDOS 软件包管理器 FDIMPLES 。
![使用棕色纸盒红色蝴蝶结打包的软件包][1]
在 Linux 上，你可能已经使用过一个 _软件包管理器_ 来安装或移除软件包。例如，在 Debian Linux 上的默认软件包管理器是 `deb` 命令，在 Fedora Linux 上的默认软件包管理器是 `dnf` 命令。 但是你知道 FreeDOS 也有一个软件包管理器吗？
### 安装软件包
FreeDOS 1.3 RC4 发行版包含了很多极好的你可以使用的程序和应用程序。不过，我们不会默认安装其中的全部的程序 — 我们不想过度地填充你的硬盘驱动器空间，尤其是在一个较老的系统上，可能仅有几百兆字节容量的硬盘驱动器。当你安装 FreeDOS 时，如果你选择 "Plain DOS system" 选项，你将发现你的 FreeDOS 系统是非常小的 (大约 20 MB 大小) 。
不过，安装新的软件包很容易。在命令行中运行`FDIMPLES` 程序。因为 DOS 是 _不区分大小写_ 的，所以，你可以使用大写字母或小写字母来输入这个命令： `fdimples` 。(`fdimples` 与 `FDIMPLES` 或 `FDImples` 等同)。
![fdimples][2]
在 FreeDOS 1.3 RC4 上的 FDIMPLES 软件包管理器 (运行在 QEMU 之中)
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
FDIMPLES 是 "**F**ree**D**OS **I**nstaller - **M**y **P**ackage **L**ist **E**ditor **S**oftware" 的首字母缩略词，是一个交互式软件包管理器。FDIMPLES 读取安装介质来识别可以安装或移除的软件包。如果你看到一个不同的菜单，它显示 "已经安装" ，但是，不让你安装其它的软件的话，请检查你系统中是否有 FreeDOS 的 CD-ROM 的安装介质。在一台物理机器上，你将需要将 CD-ROM 插入 CD-ROM 驱动器；在一台诸如 QEMU 或 VirtualBox 之类的虚拟机器上，你需要将安装 FreeDOS 的 CD-ROM 的安装介质与虚拟机器关联在一起。
![fdimples installed][4]
如果你仅看到一条 "已经安装" 的信息，检查 CD-ROM 是否已经加载
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
让我们假设你想安装一些可以让你听音乐文件或其它声音文件的软件。使用向上箭和向下箭按键来导航到菜单中的 **声音工具** 项。这是一个针对声音和音乐程序的 _软件包组_ 。
![fdimples sound][5]
在 FDIMPLES 中突出显示声音软件包组
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
为选择这个组中的所有软件包，在你的键盘上按下空格键。如果你决定安装这个组中的某个软件包，按下 Tab 按键来移动到 _软件包列表_ 方框面板，接下来使用空格键来选择每个软件包。
![fdimples sound select][6]
通过按下空格键来选择一个组中的所有的软件包
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
你可以继续选择你想要安装的其它的软件包或软件包组。当你选择好一切的东西后，使用 Tab 按键来突出显示 **OK** 按键，并按下空格键按键。
![fdimples sound select ok][7]
当你准备安装时，突出显示 "Ok" 按钮
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
FDIMPLES 接下来会安装你所选择的所有的软件包。如果你仅选择几个小型的软件包，这可能只需要花费片刻的时间，或者，如果你要求安装很多大型的软件包，它可能会花费数分钟的时间。当 FDIMPLES 安装每个软件包时，FDIMPLES 会打印安装状态。在安装完后，FDIMPLES 退出到命令行之中，以便你可以回去继续工作。
![fdimples sound install done][8]
当 FDIMPLES 安装软件包时，FDIMPLES 会显示安装过程，并在完成安装后自动地退出
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
### 移除软件包
如果你安装了一个软件包，但是后来发现你不想要它了怎么办？在 FDIMPLES 中移除软件包也同样容易。
就像安装软件包一样，启动 FDIMPLES ，使用箭头键导航到包含你想要移除的软件包的组。例如，如果我想卸载一些我先前安装的音乐播放器软件包，我将导航到 **声音工具** 软件包组。
![fdimples sound select][9]
导航到你想要移除的软件包组
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
为一次移除整个软件包组，你可以在你想要移除的软件包组上按下空格键来取消卸载它们。但是，在这里让我们假设我只是想移除几个我不需要的软件包，像 **CDP** 音频 CD 播放器。(我没有任何的物理音乐 CD 光盘)。为移除 CDP ，敲击 Tab 按键来移动到软件包列表方框面板，接下来使用空格键来取消选择 CDP 软件包。这会在该软件包上移除 **X** 标志。
![fdimples unselect cdp][10]
取消选择一个软件包来移除它
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
你可以继续取消选择你想要移除的其它的软件包或软件包组。当你选择一切的东西后，使用 Tab 按键来突出显示 **OK** 按钮，并按下空格键按键。FDIMPLES 将移除你取消选择的软件包，然后自动地返回到命令行之中。
![fdimples cdp removed][11]
FDIMPLES 移除软件包，然后返回到命令行之中
(Jim Hall, [CC-BY SA 4.0][3])
在 FreeDOS 中。我们包含很多的软件包，遍及各种各样的软件包组。使用 FDIMPLES 来安装你需要的软件。请随意实验！如果你决定你不想要保留一个软件包了，你可以移除它，并为其它的软件包来释放所占用的磁盘空间。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/freedos-package-manager
作者：[Jim Hall][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/jim-hall
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/brown-package-red-bow.jpg?itok=oxZYQzH- (Package wrapped with brown paper and red bow)
[2]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples.png (The FDIMPLES package manager on FreeDOS 1.3 RC4 (running in QEMU))
[3]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples-installed.png (If you only see an "Installed" message, check that the CD-ROM is loaded)
[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples-sound.png (Highlighting the Sound package group in FDIMPLES)
[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples-sound-select.png (Select all the packages in a group by pressing the spacebar)
[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples-sound-select-ok.png (Highlight the "Ok" button when you're ready to install)
[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples-sound-select-ok-install4.png (FDIMPLES shows the progress as its installs packages, and automatically exits when done)
[9]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples-sound-select_0.png (Navigate to the group with the packages you want to remove)
[10]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples-unselect-cdp.png (Unselect a package to remove it)
[11]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdimples-unselect-cdp-removed.png (FDIMPLES removes the package, then returns to the command line)