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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (robsean)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox: Quickest & Safest Way)
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[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/install-kali-linux-virtualbox/)
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[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
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Installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox: Quickest & Safest Way
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======
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_**This tutorial shows you how to install Kali Linux on Virtual Box in Windows and Linux in the quickest way possible.**_
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[Kali Linux][1] is one of the [best Linux distributions for hacking][2] and security enthusiasts.
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Since it deals with a sensitive topic like hacking, it’s like a double-edged sword. We have discussed it in the detailed Kali Linux review in the past so I am not going to bore you with the same stuff again.
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While you can install Kali Linux by replacing the existing operating system, using it via a virtual machine would be a better and safer option.
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With Virtual Box, you can use Kali Linux as a regular application in your Windows/Linux system. It’s almost the same as running VLC or a game in your system.
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Using Kali Linux in a virtual machine is also safe. Whatever you do inside Kali Linux will NOT impact your ‘host system’ (i.e. your original Windows or Linux operating system). Your actual operating system will be untouched and your data in the host system will be safe.
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![][3]
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### How to install Kali Linux on VirtualBox
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I’ll be using [VirtualBox][4] here. It is a wonderful open source virtualization solution for just about anyone (professional or personal use). It’s available free of cost.
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In this tutorial, we will talk about Kali Linux in particular but you can install almost any other OS whose ISO file exists or a pre-built virtual machine save file is available.
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**Note:** _The same steps apply for Windows/Linux running VirtualBox._
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As I already mentioned, you can have either Windows or Linux installed as your host. But, in this case, I have Windows 10 installed (don’t hate me!) where I try to install Kali Linux in VirtualBox step by step.
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And, the best part is – even if you happen to use a Linux distro as your primary OS, the same steps will be applicable!
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Wondering, how? Let’s see…
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[Subscribe to Our YouTube Channel for More Linux Videos][5]
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### Step by Step Guide to install Kali Linux on VirtualBox
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_We are going to use a custom Kali Linux image made for VirtualBox specifically. You can also download the ISO file for Kali Linux and create a new virtual machine – but why do that when you have an easy alternative?_
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#### 1\. Download and install VirtualBox
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The first thing you need to do is to download and install VirtualBox from Oracle’s official website.
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[Download VirtualBox][6]
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Once you download the installer, just double click on it to install VirtualBox. It’s the same for [installing VirtualBox on Ubuntu][7]/Fedora Linux as well.
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#### 2\. Download ready-to-use virtual image of Kali Linux
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After installing it successfully, head to [Offensive Security’s download page][8] to download the VM image for VirtualBox. If you change your mind to utilize [VMware][9], that is available too.
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![][10]
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As you can see the file size is well over 3 GB, you should either use the torrent option or download it using a [download manager][11].
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[Kali Linux Virtual Image][8]
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#### 3\. Install Kali Linux on Virtual Box
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Once you have installed VirtualBox and downloaded the Kali Linux image, you just need to import it to VirtualBox in order to make it work.
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Here’s how to import the VirtualBox image for Kali Linux:
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**Step 1** : Launch VirtualBox. You will notice an **Import** button – click on it
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![Click on Import button][12]
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**Step 2:** Next, browse the file you just downloaded and choose it to be imported (as you can see in the image below). The file name should start with ‘kali linux‘ and end with . **ova** extension.
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![Importing Kali Linux image][13]
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**S** Once selected, proceed by clicking on **Next**.
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**Step 3** : Now, you will be shown the settings for the virtual machine you are about to import. So, you can customize them or not – that is your choice. It is okay if you go with the default settings.
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You need to select a path where you have sufficient storage available. I would never recommend the **C:** drive on Windows.
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![Import hard drives as VDI][14]
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Here, the hard drives as VDI refer to virtually mount the hard drives by allocating the storage space set.
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After you are done with the settings, hit **Import** and wait for a while.
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**Step 4:** You will now see it listed. So, just hit **Start** to launch it.
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You might get an error at first for USB port 2.0 controller support, you can disable it to resolve it or just follow the on-screen instruction of installing an additional package to fix it. And, you are done!
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![Kali Linux running in VirtualBox][15]
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The default username in Kali Linux is root and the default password is toor. You should be able to login to the system with it.
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Do note that you should [update Kali Linux][16] before trying to install a new applications or trying to hack your neighbor’s WiFi.
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I hope this guide helps you easily install Kali Linux on Virtual Box. Of course, Kali Linux has a lot of useful tools in it for penetration testing – good luck with that!
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**Tip** : Both Kali Linux and Ubuntu are Debian-based. If you face any issues or error with Kali Linux, you may follow the tutorials intended for Ubuntu or Debian on the internet.
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### Bonus: Free Kali Linux Guide Book
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If you are just starting with Kali Linux, it will be a good idea to know how to use Kali Linux.
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Offensive Security, the company behind Kali Linux, has created a guide book that explains the basics of Linux, basics of Kali Linux, configuration, setups. It also has a few chapters on penetration testing and security tools.
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Basically, it has everything you need to get started with Kali Linux. And the best thing is that the book is available to download for free.
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[Download Kali Linux Revealed for FREE][17]
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Let us know in the comments below if you face an issue or simply share your experience with Kali Linux on VirtualBox.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/install-kali-linux-virtualbox/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.kali.org/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-hacking-penetration-testing/
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[3]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kali-linux-virtual-box.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
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[4]: https://www.virtualbox.org/
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[5]: https://www.youtube.com/c/itsfoss?sub_confirmation=1
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[6]: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/
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[8]: https://www.offensive-security.com/kali-linux-vm-vmware-virtualbox-image-download/
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/install-vmware-player-ubuntu-1310/
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[10]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kali-linux-virtual-box-image.jpg?resize=800%2C347&ssl=1
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[11]: https://itsfoss.com/4-best-download-managers-for-linux/
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[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/vmbox-import-kali-linux.jpg?ssl=1
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[13]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/vmbox-linux-next.jpg?ssl=1
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[14]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/vmbox-kali-linux-settings.jpg?ssl=1
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[15]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kali-linux-on-windows-virtualbox.jpg?resize=800%2C429&ssl=1
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[16]: https://linuxhandbook.com/update-kali-linux/
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[17]: https://kali.training/downloads/Kali-Linux-Revealed-1st-edition.pdf
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@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (robsean)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Installing Kali Linux on VirtualBox: Quickest & Safest Way)
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[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/install-kali-linux-virtualbox/)
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[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
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在 VirtualBox 上安装 Kali Linux : 最快速和最安全的方法
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======
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_**这篇教程向你展示如何以最快的方式在 Windows 和 Linux 中的 Virtual Box 虚拟机上安装 Kali Linux 。**_
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[Kali Linux][1] 是 [最适合黑客攻击和安全爱好者的 Linux 发行版][2] 之一。
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因为它涉及一个像黑客之类的敏感话题，就像一把双刃剑。我们过去在详细的 Kali Linux 评论中讨论过，所以我不会使用同样的东西来烦你。
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尽管你可以通过以替换现有的操作系统的形式安装 Kali Linux 。但是通过一台虚拟机来使用它可能会是更好更安全的选择。
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使用 Virtual Box ，你可以在 Windows/Linux 系统中将 Kail Linux 作为常规应用程序使用。它几乎与在系统中运行 VLC 或游戏是一样的。
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在一台虚拟机中使用 Kali Linux 是安全的。不管你在 Kali Linux 做什么都不会影响你的 ‘宿主系统’ (例如，你的原始的 Windows 或 Linux 操作系统)。你的实际操作系统将不会受到影响，并且在你的宿主系统中数据也将是安全的。
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![][3]
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### 如何在 VirtualBox 中安装 Kali Linux
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在这里我将使用 [VirtualBox][4] 。它是一个非常好的开源虚拟化解决方案，几乎适合于任何人（专业使用或个人使用）。它是免费提供的。
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在这篇文章中，我们将特别讨论 Kali Linux ，但是你也可以安装其它任何存在的 ISO 文件，或者一个可用的预先构建的虚拟机保存文件。
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**注意：** _同样的步骤也适用于运行 VirtualBox 的 Windows/Linux 。_
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如上所述，你可以安装 Windows 或 Linux 作为你的宿主系统。但是，在我已安装 Windows 10 的情况下(别仇恨我!)，我将尝试在 VirtualBox 中一步一步地安装 Kali Linux 。
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并且，最好的部分是，– 即使你碰巧使用一个 Linux 发行版作为你的主要操作系统，也将使用同样的步骤!
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很疑惑，如何做？让我们来看看…
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[更多 Linux 视频，订阅我们的 YouTube 频道][5]
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### 图解在 VirtualBox 上安装 Kali Linux
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_我们将使用专门为 VirtualBox 定制的 Kali Linux 镜像。你也可以下载 Kali Linux 的 ISO 文件，并创建一个新的虚拟机 – 但是为什么当你有一个简单的选择时还这样做呢？_
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#### 1\. 下载和安装 VirtualBox
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第一件要做的事是从甲骨文的官方网站下载和安装 VirtualBox 。
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[下载VirtualBox][6]
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在你下载安装器后，只需要双击它来安装 VirtualBox 。在 [Ubuntu][7] / Fedora Linux 安装 VirtualBox 也是一样的。
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#### 2\. 下载 Kali Linux 的即时可用的虚拟镜像
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在安装成功后，前往 [攻击性安全的下载页面][8] 来下载适用于 VirtualBox 的虚拟机镜像。如果您改变主意使用 [VMware][9] ，那也是可行的。
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![][10]
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如你所见，文件大小大约 3 GB ，你应该使用一个 torrent 选项，或者使用一个 [下载管理器][11] 来下载它。
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[Kali Linux 虚拟镜像][8]
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#### 3\. 在 Virtual Box 上安装 Kali Linux
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在你安装 VirtualBox 和下载 Kali Linux 镜像后，你只需要导入它到 VirtualBox 中以便使它工作。
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这里是如何导入 Kali Linux 的 VirtualBox 镜像：
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**步骤 1** : 启动 VirtualBox 。你将注意到一个 **导入** 按钮 – 在它上面鼠标左键单击
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![在 导入 按钮上鼠标左键单击][12]
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**步骤 2:** 接下来，浏览到你更改下载的文件，并选择它来导入 (如你在下面的图像中所见)。文件名称一个以 'kali linux' 开始并以 . **ova** 拓展名结束。
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![导入 Kali Linux 镜像][13]
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在选择后，通过在 **接下来** 上鼠标左键单击以继续。
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**步骤 3** : 现在，将向你显示将要导入虚拟机的设置。所以，你可以自定义它们或者不自定义它们 – 这取决于你的选择。如果你使用默认设置也是可以的。
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你需要选择一个有足够可用存储空间的路径。在 Windows 上，我从不建议使用 **C:** 盘。
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![导入硬盘驱动器为 VDI][14]
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在这里，硬盘驱动器如同 VDI 一样通过分配存储器空间集来虚拟挂载硬盘驱动器。
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在你完成设置后，单击 **导入** 并等待一段时间。
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**步骤 4:** 你现在将看到它的列表。所以，只需点击 **开始** 来启动它。
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在最开始的时候，你可能会得到一个 USB 2.0 端口控制器的错误，你可以禁用它来解决问题，或者只需按照屏幕上的指南来安装一个附加软件包修复问题。与此同时，你完成所有工作！
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![Kali Linux 运行在 VirtualBox 中][15]
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在 Kali Linux 中默认用户名是 root ，默认密码是 toor 。你可以使用用户名和密码来登录到系统中。
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请注意，在尝试安装一个新的应用程序或尝试侵入你邻居家的 WiFi 之前，你应该 [更新Kali Linux][16] 。
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我希望这篇指南能帮助您在 Virtual Box 上很容易地安装 Kali Linux 。当然，Kali Linux 有很多有用的渗透测试工具 – 祝你好运！
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**提示** : Kali Linux 和 Ubuntu 都是基于 Debian 的，如果你在使用 Kali Linux 时遇到一些问题或错误，你可以按照互联网上的 Ubuntu 和 Debian 的教程解决。
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### 额外的好处: 免费的 Kali Linux 指南书
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如果你刚刚开始使用 Kali Linux, 那么知晓如何使用Kali Linux 将是一个好主意。
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Kali Linux 背后的公司 Offensive Security 创建了一本解释 Linux 基础知识，Kali Linux 基础知识，配置和设置的指南书，也有一些关于渗透测试和安全工具的章节。
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基本上，它拥有你开始使用 Kali Linux 所需的一切东西。最好的事情是这本书可以免费下载。
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[免费下载 Kali Linux 解密][17]
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如果你遇到问题或只是想分项在 VirtualBox 使用 Kali Linux 的经验，请在下面的评论中告诉我们。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/install-kali-linux-virtualbox/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[robsean](https://github.com/robsean)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.kali.org/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/linux-hacking-penetration-testing/
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[3]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kali-linux-virtual-box.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
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[4]: https://www.virtualbox.org/
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[5]: https://www.youtube.com/c/itsfoss?sub_confirmation=1
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[6]: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/install-virtualbox-ubuntu/
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[8]: https://www.offensive-security.com/kali-linux-vm-vmware-virtualbox-image-download/
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/install-vmware-player-ubuntu-1310/
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[10]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kali-linux-virtual-box-image.jpg?resize=800%2C347&ssl=1
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[11]: https://itsfoss.com/4-best-download-managers-for-linux/
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[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/vmbox-import-kali-linux.jpg?ssl=1
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[13]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/vmbox-linux-next.jpg?ssl=1
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[14]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/vmbox-kali-linux-settings.jpg?ssl=1
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[15]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/kali-linux-on-windows-virtualbox.jpg?resize=800%2C429&ssl=1
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[16]: https://linuxhandbook.com/update-kali-linux/
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[17]: https://kali.training/downloads/Kali-Linux-Revealed-1st-edition.pdf
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