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translation by strugglingyouth
How to Install NVIDIA 358.16 Driver in Ubuntu 15.10, 14.04
================================================================================
![nvidia-logo-1](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/nvidia-logo-1.png)
[NVIDIA 358.16][1], the first stable release in NVIDIA 358 series, has been announced with some fixes to 358.09 (Beta) and other small features.
NVIDIA 358 added a new **nvidia-modeset.ko** kernel module that works in conjunction with the nvidia.ko kernel module to program the display engine of the GPU. In a later driver release, the **nvidia-modeset.ko** kernel driver will be used as a basis for the mode-setting interface provided by the kernel’s direct rendering manager (DRM).
Thew new driver also has new GLX protocol extensions and a new system memory allocation mechanism for large allocations in the OpenGL driver. New GPUs **GeForce 805A** and **GeForce GTX 960A** are supported. NVIDIA 358.16 also supports X.Org Server 1.18 and OpenGL 4.3
### How to Install NVIDIA 358.16 in Ubuntu: ###
> Please don’t do it on production machines unless you know what you’re doing and how to undo it.
For the official binaries, please go to [nvidia.com/object/unix.html][1].
For those who prefer an Ubuntu PPA, I’d recommend the [Graphics Drivers PPA][2]. So far, Ubuntu 16.04, Ubuntu 15.10, Ubuntu 15.04, Ubuntu 14.04 are supported.
**1. Add PPA.**
Open terminal from Unity Dash, App Launcher, or via Ctrl+Alt+T shortcut key. When it opens, paste below command and hit enter:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
![nvidia-ppa](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/nvidia-ppa.jpg)
Type your password when it asks. No visual feedback, just type in mind and hit Enter to continue.
**2. Refresh and install new driver.**
After adding PPA, run below commands one by one to refresh repository cache and install new driver packages:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nvidia-358 nvidia-settings
### (Optional) Uninstall: ###
Boot into the recovery mode from the grub menu, and drop into root console. Then run below commands one by one:
Remount the file system as writable:
mount -o remount,rw /
Remove all nvidia packages:
apt-get purge nvidia*
Finally back to menu and reboot:
reboot
To disable/remove the graphics driver PPA, launch **Software & Updates** and navigate to **Other Software** tab.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2015/11/install-nvidia-358-16-driver-ubuntu-15-10/
作者：[Ji m][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/about/
[1]:http://www.nvidia.com/Download/driverResults.aspx/95921/en-us
[2]:http://www.nvidia.com/object/unix.html
[3]:https://launchpad.net/~graphics-drivers/+archive/ubuntu/ppa

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如何在 Ubuntu 15.10，14.04 中安装 NVIDIA 358.16 驱动程序
================================================================================
![nvidia-logo-1](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/nvidia-logo-1.png)
[NVIDIA 358.16][1], NVIDIA 358 系列的第一个稳定版本已经发布并在 358.09 中（测试版）做了一些修正，以及一些小的改进。
NVIDIA 358 增加了一个新的 **nvidia-modeset.ko** 内核模块并配合 nvidia.ko 内核模块工作来显示 GPU 引擎。在以后发布版本中，**nvidia-modeset.ko** 内核驱动程序将被用于基本的模式接口，由内核直接传递管理（DRM）。
在 OpenGL 驱动中，新的驱动程序也有了新的 GLX 扩展协议，对于分配大量内存也有了一种新的系统内存分配机制。新的 GPU **GeForce 805A** 和 **GeForce GTX 960A** 也被支持了。NVIDIA 358.16 也支持 X.Org 1.18 服务器和 OpenGL 4.3。
### 如何在 Ubuntu 中安装 NVIDIA 358.16 : ###
> 请不要在生产设备上安装，除非你知道自己在做什么以及如何才能恢复。
对于官方的二进制文件，请到 [nvidia.com/object/unix.html][1] 查看。
对于那些喜欢 Ubuntu PPA 的，我建议你使用 [显卡驱动 PPA][2]。到目前为止，支持 Ubuntu 16.04, Ubuntu 15.10, Ubuntu 15.04, Ubuntu 14.04。
**1. 添加 PPA.**
通过按 Ctrl+Alt+T 快捷键来从 Unity 桌面打开终端。当打启动应用后，粘贴下面的命令并按回车键：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
![nvidia-ppa](http://ubuntuhandbook.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/nvidia-ppa.jpg)
它会要求你输入密码。输入密码后，密码不会显示在屏幕上，按 Enter 继续。
**2. 刷新并安装新的驱动程序**
添加 PPA 后，逐一运行下面的命令刷新软件库并安装新的驱动程序：
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nvidia-358 nvidia-settings
### (可选) 卸载: ###
开机从 GRUB 菜单进入恢复模式，进入根控制台。然后逐一运行下面的命令：
重新挂载文件系统为可写：
mount -o remount,rw /
删除所有的 nvidia 包：
apt-get purge nvidia*
最后返回菜单并重新启动：
reboot
要禁用/删除显卡驱动 PPA，点击系统设置下的**软件和更新**，然后导航到**其他软件**标签。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2015/11/install-nvidia-358-16-driver-ubuntu-15-10/
作者：[Ji m][a]
译者：[strugglingyouth](https://github.com/strugglingyouth)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/about/
[1]:http://www.nvidia.com/Download/driverResults.aspx/95921/en-us
[2]:http://www.nvidia.com/object/unix.html
[3]:https://launchpad.net/~graphics-drivers/+archive/ubuntu/ppa