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# Do you have what it takes to be a software developer?
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# 成为一名软件开发者需要些什么？
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The application space is the place to be. A lot of work has been done in the low-level Linux arena, and it continues, but the growth over the last few years has been in the application space. With that being the case, which language are developers utilizing to build these apps? In short, it depends, which I know does not come as a huge surprise. But, with the data that we have, we are able to determine which languages are leading the way.
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应用程序是在应用领域。底层的 Linux 做了很多工作，而且还在继续，但是在过去几年里，应用程序领域开始增长。在这种情况下，开发人员使用哪种语言构建这些应用程序？简而言之，要看情况，我所了解的并不是一个巨大的惊喜。但是，随着我们逐渐拥有的数据，我们可以确定哪些语言领先。
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The language that finds itself on the top of the mountain is Java. Being around open source software for over 15 years, this was not always the case. Early on, we did not see a lot of interest in Java developers, but boy has that changed. It is the definitive leader in the application space currently. While the numbers have not grown in the last six quarters, the sheer overall number is impressive. On average, companies are asking for Java skills in over 1 in 3 job postings focused on FLOSS. Quite a feat for a language that did not register on the radar years ago. And, based on its heavy use with Android, it would not be a surprise to see this number increase in the future.
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发现自己在领先的语言是 Java。它已经围绕开源软件15年以上，但情况并不总是如此。在早期，我们没有看到很多对 java 开发者的兴趣，但这个男孩已经改变了。它是目前应用领域的权威领导者。虽然数字在过去六个季度没有增长，但整体数量却令人印象深刻。平均而言，在 FLOSS 上公司发布的职位中有超过 1/3 的职位要求 Java 技能。这对几年前没有在榜单上出现的语言而言是一个壮举。而且，由于它与 Android 的大量使用，未来这个数字增加也并不奇怪。
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Another language that is used prominently in the application space is C++. While its numbers can't quite compete with that of Java, it still commands a large marketshare in this arena. Whereas Java is asked for in 1 of 3 postings, C++ is required in 1 of 4\. Much like that of Java, its numbers have remained relatively stable over the last six quarters. C++ has always been heavily utilized, and even though Java has superseded it, it remains a highly relevant language.
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在应用程序领域中使用的另一种语言是 C++。虽然它的数量不能与 Java 竞争，但它仍然在这个领域占据了很大的市场份额。而且 3 个招聘中有一个要求 Java，C++ 是 4 个中有一个要求。与 Java 类似，其数字在过去六个季度中保持相对稳定。C++一直被大量使用，即使 Java 已经取代它，它仍然是一种高度相关的语言。
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进入到网络应用领域，多年来一直在改变领导者。在早期，大多数 Web 程序明确选择使用 PHP 开发。正如之前关于脚本的文章所讨论的，这几年来已经发生了变化。在过去几年中，PHP 的使用似乎有所恶化。在过去一年半的时间里，已经急剧下降了 30％ 以上。这是一个令人震惊的数字，只有时间才能确定趋势是否持续。
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Moving toward the web application space, there has been a changing of the guard over the years. Early on, the clear choice was to develop most web applications utilizing PHP. As was discussed in the previous article on scripting, this has changed over the years. There appears to have been some deterioration in the usage of PHP in the last couple of years. In the last year and a half alone, there has been a precipitous decline of over 30%. That is an alarming number, and only time will tell if the trend continues.
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最初打破 PHP 领导的最初是 Ruby on Rails。多年来，我看到公司和开发商进行了这一转型。Ruby on Rails 经历了一段时间，在这个时期它是这个领域的首选语言。然而，从我们收集的数字来看，它的光泽似乎已经失去了一点优势。虽然没有像 PHP 这样的衰退，但其数量一直保持相对平稳，所以它曾经经历的增长似乎停滞不前。
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Claiming some of PHP's thunder initially was that of Ruby on Rails. For a number of years, I watched companies and developers make that transition. Ruby on Rails went through a period of time where it was “the” language of choice in this space. However, from the numbers we have gathered, it appears that its luster has lost a little of its edge. While it is not experiencing any kind of decline like that of PHP, its numbers have been remained relatively flat, so the growth that it once experienced appears to have stagnated.
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目前在网络应用程序领域的王者似乎是 Javascript。它获得了最大的总数。虽然它的数量保持平坦，这很像 Ruby on Rails，但它已经吸引了更多的观众。平均来说，过去六个季度，公司在分析的 10,000 份工作清单中有 1,500 份需要 Javascript 技能。这比 PHP 或 Ruby on Rails 多了 70％。
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随着 PHP 的衰落以及 Ruby on Rails 和 Javascript 停滞不前，有什么在 Web 程序领域增长的么？这个群体的突出者似乎是 Golang。它在 2007 年由 Google 内的几位开发人员创建，似乎这种语言开始获得更广泛的受众群体。虽然与其他三个讨论的总体数字相比，总体看起来比去年同期增长了 50％。如果这种趋势继续下去，那将是非常有趣的。在我看来，我预计我们会继续以牺牲其他三个的群体来获得 Golang 的增长。
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The king of the hill, at the moment, in the web application space appears to be Javascript. It garners the largest overall numbers. While its numbers have remained flat, much like Ruby on Rails, it has amassed a larger audience. On average over the last six quarters, companies are requiring Javascript skills in 1,500 of the 10,000 job listings analyzed. That is nearly 70% more than either PHP or Ruby on Rails.
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With PHP in decline and Ruby on Rails and Javascript stagnate, is anyone in the web application space growing? The outlier in this group seems to be Golang. Created by a couple of developers inside Google in 2007, it appears that this language is starting to gain a wider audience. While the overall numbers pale in comparison to the other three discussed, it has seen a 50% increase in the last year and a half. It will be very interesting to watch if this trend continues. In my opinion, I expect that we will continue to see gains in Golang at the expense of the other three.
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As always, we will monitor each of these languages moving forward to watch trends in the marketplace. And, a keen eye will be kept on any new entrants that enter the radar. It is an exciting and dynamic area of development; one that will provide results that are ever-changing over time.
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如往常一样，我们会监测这些语言的各种前进方向，以观察市场趋势。而且，榜单的任何新进入者都会被密切关注。这是一个令人兴奋和动态的发展领域。一个会提供随时间不断变化的结果。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.linuxcareer.com/do-you-have-what-it-takes-to-be-a-software-developer
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作者：[Brent Marinaccio ][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
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# 成为一名软件开发者需要些什么？
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||||
|
||||
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||||
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应用程序是在应用领域。底层的 Linux 做了很多工作，而且还在继续，但是在过去几年里，应用程序领域开始增长。在这种情况下，开发人员使用哪种语言构建这些应用程序？简而言之，要看情况，我所了解的并不是一个巨大的惊喜。但是，随着我们逐渐拥有的数据，我们可以确定哪些语言领先。
|
||||
|
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发现自己在领先的语言是 Java。它已经围绕开源软件15年以上，但情况并不总是如此。在早期，我们没有看到很多对 java 开发者的兴趣，但这个男孩已经改变了。它是目前应用领域的权威领导者。虽然数字在过去六个季度没有增长，但整体数量却令人印象深刻。平均而言，在 FLOSS 上公司发布的职位中有超过 1/3 的职位要求 Java 技能。这对几年前没有在榜单上出现的语言而言是一个壮举。而且，由于它与 Android 的大量使用，未来这个数字增加也并不奇怪。
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在应用程序领域中使用的另一种语言是 C++。虽然它的数量不能与 Java 竞争，但它仍然在这个领域占据了很大的市场份额。而且 3 个招聘中有一个要求 Java，C++ 是 4 个中有一个要求。与 Java 类似，其数字在过去六个季度中保持相对稳定。C++一直被大量使用，即使 Java 已经取代它，它仍然是一种高度相关的语言。
|
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|
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|
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进入到网络应用领域，多年来一直在改变领导者。在早期，大多数 Web 程序明确选择使用 PHP 开发。正如之前关于脚本的文章所讨论的，这几年来已经发生了变化。在过去几年中，PHP 的使用似乎有所恶化。在过去一年半的时间里，已经急剧下降了 30％ 以上。这是一个令人震惊的数字，只有时间才能确定趋势是否持续。
|
||||
|
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最初打破 PHP 领导的最初是 Ruby on Rails。多年来，我看到公司和开发商进行了这一转型。Ruby on Rails 经历了一段时间，在这个时期它是这个领域的首选语言。然而，从我们收集的数字来看，它的光泽似乎已经失去了一点优势。虽然没有像 PHP 这样的衰退，但其数量一直保持相对平稳，所以它曾经经历的增长似乎停滞不前。
|
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目前在网络应用程序领域的王者似乎是 Javascript。它获得了最大的总数。虽然它的数量保持平坦，这很像 Ruby on Rails，但它已经吸引了更多的观众。平均来说，过去六个季度，公司在分析的 10,000 份工作清单中有 1,500 份需要 Javascript 技能。这比 PHP 或 Ruby on Rails 多了 70％。
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随着 PHP 的衰落以及 Ruby on Rails 和 Javascript 停滞不前，有什么在 Web 程序领域增长的么？这个群体的突出者似乎是 Golang。它在 2007 年由 Google 内的几位开发人员创建，似乎这种语言开始获得更广泛的受众群体。虽然与其他三个讨论的总体数字相比，总体看起来比去年同期增长了 50％。如果这种趋势继续下去，那将是非常有趣的。在我看来，我预计我们会继续以牺牲其他三个的群体来获得 Golang 的增长。
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如往常一样，我们会监测这些语言的各种前进方向，以观察市场趋势。而且，榜单的任何新进入者都会被密切关注。这是一个令人兴奋和动态的发展领域。一个会提供随时间不断变化的结果。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.linuxcareer.com/do-you-have-what-it-takes-to-be-a-software-developer
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作者：[Brent Marinaccio ][a]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.linuxcareer.com/do-you-have-what-it-takes-to-be-a-software-developer
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[1]:https://www.linuxcareer.com/skills-watch
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[2]:https://www.linuxcareer.com/do-you-have-what-it-takes-to-be-a-software-developer#
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