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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (stevenzdg988)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (How key Python projects are maintained)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/2/python-maintained)
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[#]: author: (Moshe Zadka https://opensource.com/users/moshez)
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How key Python projects are maintained
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======
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A peek behind the scenes of the community that keeps open source Python
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projects running smoothly.
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![and old computer and a new computer, representing migration to new software or hardware][1]
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Jannis Leidel is part of the [Jazzband][2] community. Jazzband is a collaborative community that shares the responsibility of maintaining [Python][3]-based projects.
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Jazzband was born out of the stress of maintaining an open source project alone for a longer time. Jannis is a roadie, which means he does administrative tasks and makes sure the people in the band can play when they want.
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Jazzband is not his first open source volunteer work—he is a former [Django][4] core developer, [Django Software Foundation][5] board member, has written many Django apps and Python projects, has been a [pip][6] and [virtualenv][7] core developer and release manager, co-founded the [Python Packaging Authority][8], and been a [PyPI][9] admin. On the community front, he co-founded the German Django Association, served as [DjangoCon Europe][10] 2010 co-chairperson, has spoken at several conferences, and for the last year has served as a director and co-communication chair of the [Python Software Foundation][11].
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### Moshe Zadka: How did you get started with programming?
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Jannis Leidel: I got started with programming as part of the regular German computer science lessons in high school, where I dabbled with Turbo Pascal and Prolog. I quickly got drawn into the world of web development and wrote small websites with PHP3, [Perl5][12], and [MySQL][13]. Later at university, I picked up programming again while working on media arts projects and found [Ruby][14], Perl, and Python to be particularly helpful. I eventually stuck with Python for its versatility and ease of use. I'm very happy to have been able to use Python and open web technologies (HTML/JS/CSS) in my career since then.
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### Zadka: How did you get started with open source?
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Leidel: As part of an art project at university, I needed a way to talk to various web services and interact with some electronics and found my prior PHP skills not up to the task. So I took a class about programming with Python and got interested in learning more about how frameworks work—compared to libraries—as they further enshrine best practices that I wanted to know about. In particular, the nascent Django Web Framework really appealed to me since it favored a pragmatic approach and provided lots of guidance for how to develop web applications. In 2007 I participated as a student in the Google Summer of Code for Django and later contributed more to Django and its ecosystem of reusable components—after a while as a Django core developer as well. While finishing my degree, I was able to use those skills to work as a freelancer and also spend time on many different parts of the Django community. Moving laterally to the broader Python community was only natural at that point.
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### Zadka: What do you for your day job?
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Leidel: I'm a Staff Software Engineer at Mozilla, working on data tools for the Firefox data pipeline. In practice, that means I'm working in the broader Firefox Engineering team on various internal and public-facing web-based projects that help Mozilla employees and community members to make sense of the telemetry data that the Firefox web browser sends. Part of my current focus is maintaining our data analysis and visualization platform, which is based on the open source project [Redash][15], and also contributing back to it. Other projects that I contribute to are our next-gen telemetry system [Glean][16] and a tool that allows you to do data science in the browser (including the Scientific Python stack) called [Iodide][17].
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### Zadka: How did you get involved with Jazzband?
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Leidel: Back in 2015, I was frustrated with maintaining projects alone that a lot of people depended on and saw many of my community peers struggle with similar issues. I didn't know a good way to reach more people in the community who may also have an interest in long-term maintenance. On some occasions, I felt that the new "social coding" paradigm was rarely social and often rather isolating and sometimes even traumatic for old and new contributors. I believe the inequality in our community that I find intolerable nowadays was even more rampant at the time, which made providing a safe environment for contributors difficult—something which we now know is essential for stable project maintenance. I wondered if we were missing a more collaborative and inclusive approach to software development.
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The Jazzband project was launched in an attempt to lower the barriers to entry for maintenance and simplify some of the more boring aspects of it (e.g., best practices around [CI][18]).
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### Zadka: What is your favorite thing about Jazzband?
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Leidel: My favorite thing about Jazzband is the fact that we've secured the maintenance of many projects that a lot of people depend on while also making sure that new contributors of any level of experience can join.
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### Zadka: What is the job of a "roadie" in Jazzband?
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Leidel: A "roadie" is a go-to person when it comes to all things behind the scenes for Jazzband. That means, for example, dealing with onboarding new projects, maintaining the Jazzband website that handles user management and project releases, acting as a first responder to security or Code of Conduct incidents, and much more. The term "roadies" is borrowed from the music and event industry for support personnel that takes care of almost everything that needs to be done while traveling on tour, except for the actual artistic performance. In Jazzband, they are there to make sure the members can work on the projects. That also means that some tasks are partially or fully automated, where it makes sense, and that best practices are applied to the majority of the Jazzband projects like packaging setup, documentation hosting or continuous integration.
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### Zadka: What is the most challenging aspect of your job as a roadie for Jazzband?
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Leidel: At the moment, the most challenging aspect of my job as a roadie is to implement improvements for Jazzband that community members have proposed without risking the workflow that they have come to rely on. In other words, scaling the project on a conceptual level has become more difficult the bigger Jazzband gets. There is a certain irony in the fact that I'm the only roadie at the moment and handle some of the tasks alone while Jazzband tries to prevent that from happening for its projects. This is a big concern for the future of Jazzband.
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### Zadka: What would you say to someone who is wondering whether they should join Jazzband?
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Leidel: If you're interested in joining a group of people who believe that working collaboratively is better than working alone, or if you have struggled with maintenance burden on your own and don't know how to proceed, consider joining Jazzband. It simplifies onboarding new contributors, provides a framework for disputes, and automates releases to [PyPI][19]. There are many best practices that work well for reducing the risk of projects becoming unmaintained.
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### Zadka: Is there anything else you want to tell our readers?
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Leidel: I encourage everyone working on open source projects to consider the people on the other side of the screen. Be empathetic and remember that your own experience may not be the experience of your peers. Understand that you are members of a global and diverse community, which requires us always to take leaps of respect for the differences between us.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/20/2/python-maintained
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作者：[Moshe Zadka][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[stevenzdg988](https://github.com/stevenzdg988)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/moshez
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/migration_innovation_computer_software.png?itok=VCFLtd0q (and old computer and a new computer, representing migration to new software or hardware)
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[2]: https://jazzband.co/
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[3]: https://opensource.com/resources/python
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[4]: https://opensource.com/article/18/8/django-framework
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[5]: https://www.djangoproject.com/foundation/
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[6]: https://opensource.com/article/19/11/python-pip-cheat-sheet
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[7]: https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/
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[8]: https://www.pypa.io/en/latest/
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[9]: https://pypi.org/
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[10]: https://djangocon.eu/
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[11]: https://www.python.org/psf/
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[12]: http://opensource.com/article/18/1/why-i-love-perl-5
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[13]: https://opensource.com/life/16/10/all-things-open-interview-dave-stokes
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[14]: http://opensource.com/business/16/4/save-development-time-and-effort-ruby
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[15]: https://redash.io/
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[16]: https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/toolkit/components/telemetry/start/report-gecko-telemetry-in-glean.html
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[17]: https://alpha.iodide.io/
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[18]: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/cicd-resources
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[19]: https://opensource.com/downloads/7-essential-pypi-libraries
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (stevenzdg988)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (How key Python projects are maintained)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/2/python-maintained)
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[#]: author: (Moshe Zadka https://opensource.com/users/moshez)
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How key Python projects are maintained
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如何维护关键的 Python 项目
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======
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开源 Python 项目保持平稳运行的社区幕后。
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![旧款电脑和新款电脑，代表迁移到新的软件或硬件][1]
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Jannis Leidel 是 [Jazzband][2] 社区的一部分。Jazzband 是一个基于 [Python][3] 项目维护责任的共享协作社区。
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Jazzband 的诞生源于长期独自维护一个开源项目的压力。Jannis 是巡回乐队管理员，这意味着他负责管理任务并确保乐队中的人可以在他们想要的时候演奏。
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Jazzband 并不是他的第一个开源志愿者工作——他是前 [Django][4] 核心开发人员，[Django 软件基金会][5] 董事会成员，编写了许多 Django 应用程序和 Python 项目，一直是 [pip][6] 和 [virtualenv][7] 核心开发人员和发布经理，共同创立了 [Python 软件包授权][8]，并担任 [PyPI][9] 管理员。在社区方面，他共同创立了德国 Django 协会，担任 [DjangoCon Europe][10] 2010 联合主席，在多个会议上发言，并在去年担任了[Python 软件基金会][11]主管和联席主席
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### Moshe Zadka: 你是如何开始编程的？
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Jannis Leidel：我在高中时作为常规德语计算机科学课程的一部分开始学习编程，在那里我涉猎了 Turbo Pascal 和 Prolog。我很快就进入了 Web 开发的世界，并使用 PHP3、[Perl5][12] 和 [MySQL][13] 编写了小型网站。后来在大学里，我在从事媒体艺术项目时再次学习编程，发现 [Ruby][14]、Perl 和 Python 特别有用。我最终坚持使用 Python，因为它的多功能性和易用性。从那时起，我很高兴能够在我的职业生涯中使用 Python 和开放网络技术（HTML/JS/CSS）。
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### Zadka: 您是如何开始开源的？
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Leidel：作为大学艺术项目的一部分，我需要一种与各种 Web 服务对话并与一些电子设备交互的方法，但发现我之前的 PHP 技能无法胜任这项任务。因此，我参加了有关使用 Python 编程的课程，并对学习更多有关框架如何工作产生兴趣——与库相比——因为它们进一步体现了我想了解的最佳实践。特别是，新生的 Django Web 框架对我很有吸引力，因为它支持务实的方法，并为如何开发 Web 应用程序提供了大量指导。 2007 年，我作为学生参与了 Google Summer of Code for Django，后来为 Django 及其可重用组件生态系统做出了更多贡献——不久我也成为 Django 核心开发人员。在完成学位期间，我能够利用这些技能成为一名自由职业者，并花时间在 Django 社区的许多不同部分工作。在那时，横向移动到更广泛的 Python 社区不过是很自然的。
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### Zadka: 你的日常工作是什么？
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Leidel：我是 Mozilla 的一名高级软件工程师，致力于为 Firefox 数据管道开发数据工具。实际上，这意味着我在更广泛的 Firefox 工程团队中从事各种内部和面向公众的基于 Web 的项目，这些项目帮助 Mozilla 员工和社区成员理解 Firefox Web 浏览器发送的遥测数据。我目前的部分重点是维护我们的数据分析和可视化平台，该平台基于开源项目 [Redash][15]，并对其做出贡献。我参与的其他项目是我们的下一代遥测系统 [Glean][16] 和一个允许您在浏览器（包括 Scientific Python 堆栈）中进行数据科学的工具 [Iodide][17]。
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### Zadka: 您是如何参与 Jazzband 的？
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Leidel：早在 2015 年，我就对单独维护很多人所依赖的项目感到沮丧，并看到我的许多社区同行都在为类似的问题苦苦挣扎。我不知道有什么好方法可以接触到社区中更多可能对长期维护感兴趣的人。在某些情况下，我觉得新的“社会编码”范例很少是社会性的，而且常常是孤立的，有时甚至对新老贡献者来说都是创伤。我相信我们社区中我现在无法容忍的不平等在当时更加猖獗，这使得为贡献者提供一个安全的环境变得困难——我们现在知道这对于稳定的项目维护至关重要。我想知道我们是否缺少一种更具协作性和包容性的软件开发方法。
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Jazzband 项目的启动是为了降低进入维护的门槛，并简化其中一些较无聊的方面（例如，围绕 [CI][18] 的最佳实践）。
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### Zadka: 您最喜欢 Jazzband 的什么？
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Leidel：我最喜欢 Jazzband 的一点是，我们确保了许多人所依赖的许多项目的维护，同时还确保任何经验水平的新贡献者都可以加入。
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### Zadka: Jazzband 的“巡回乐队管理员”的工作是什么？
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Leidel：当谈到 Jazzband 幕后的所有事情时，“roadie”是一个寻求协助的人。这意味着，例如，处理新项目的入职、维护处理用户管理和项目发布的 Jazzband 网站、充当安全或行为准则事件的第一响应者等等。“roadies”这个词是从音乐和活动行业借来的，指的是支持人员，他们负责在巡回演出中几乎所有需要做的事情，除了实际的艺术表演。在 Jazzband，他们在那里确保成员可以在项目上工作。这也意味着某些任务是部分或完全自动化的，这是有意义的，并且最佳实践应用于大多数 Jazzband 项目，如打包设置、文档托管或持续集成。
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### Zadka: 作为 Jazzband 的巡回乐队管理员，您工作中最具挑战性的方面是什么？
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Leidel：目前，我作为"巡回乐队管理员"的工作中最具挑战性的方面是实施社区成员提出的 Jazzband 改进，而不会冒他们所依赖的工作流程的风险。换句话说，Jazzband 越大，在概念级别上扩展项目变得越困难。具有讽刺意味的是，我是目前唯一的"巡回乐队管理员"，独自处理一些任务，而 Jazzband 试图阻止其项目发生这种情况。这是 Jazzband 未来的一大担忧。
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### Zadka: 对于有兴趣想知道能否加入 Jazzband 的人，您有什么想说的？
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Leidel：如果您有兴趣加入一群相信协作工作比单独工作更好的人，或者如果您一直在为自己的维护负担而苦苦挣扎并且不知道如何继续，请考虑加入 Jazzband。它简化了新贡献者的入职流程，提供了一个争议框架，并自动发布到 [PyPI][19]。有许多最佳实践可以很好地降低项目无法维护的风险。
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### Zadka: 您还有什么想告诉我们的读者的吗？
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Leidel：我鼓励每个从事开源项目的人都考虑屏幕另一边的人。要有同理心，记住你自己的经历可能不是你同龄人的经历。了解您是全球多元化社区的成员，这要求我们始终尊重我们之间的差异。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/20/2/python-maintained
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作者：[Moshe Zadka][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[stevenzdg988](https://github.com/stevenzdg988)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/moshez
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/migration_innovation_computer_software.png?itok=VCFLtd0q (and old computer and a new computer, representing migration to new software or hardware)
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[2]: https://jazzband.co/
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[3]: https://opensource.com/resources/python
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[4]: https://opensource.com/article/18/8/django-framework
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[5]: https://www.djangoproject.com/foundation/
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[6]: https://opensource.com/article/19/11/python-pip-cheat-sheet
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[7]: https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/
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[8]: https://www.pypa.io/en/latest/
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[9]: https://pypi.org/
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[10]: https://djangocon.eu/
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[11]: https://www.python.org/psf/
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[12]: http://opensource.com/article/18/1/why-i-love-perl-5
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[13]: https://opensource.com/life/16/10/all-things-open-interview-dave-stokes
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[14]: http://opensource.com/business/16/4/save-development-time-and-effort-ruby
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[15]: https://redash.io/
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[16]: https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/toolkit/components/telemetry/start/report-gecko-telemetry-in-glean.html
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[17]: https://alpha.iodide.io/
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[18]: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/cicd-resources
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[19]: https://opensource.com/downloads/7-essential-pypi-libraries
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