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published/20230610.0 ⭐️⭐️ Debian 12 Bookworm Has Landed.md
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[#]: subject: "Debian 12 \"Bookworm\" Has Landed"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-12-release/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "ChatGPT"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15901-1.html"
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Debian 12 “Bookworm” 已经推出
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======
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> Debian 的下一个重要版本已经发布。
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![Debian 12][0]
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虽然没有固定的时间表，但每隔约两年 Debian 就会推出一个新的稳定版升级。
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Debian 11 发布于 2021 年，现在是 2023 年，我们迎来了下一个主要版本 Debian 12。
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要注意的是，正如发布说明中所提到的，**Debian 12 发布时已知存在约 100 个错误**。因此，在升级或安装之前，你可能需要详细阅读此版本的发布说明。
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> 💡 如果你不知道，每个 Debian 的稳定版本都可以得到 **至少三年的活动维护和支持**，此外，它也提供了 **两年的扩展 LTS** 支持作为商业服务。直到 **2028 年 6 月**，Debian 12 都将得到支持。你有一年的时间从 Debian 11 升级。
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### Debian 12 有哪些新功能？
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对于重大版本升级，肯定会更新一些软件包，而过时或老旧的软件会被删除。
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与我们在 [Debian 12 功能列表][3] 中提到的类似，包括了以下增强功能：
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- 更新的安装程序
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- Linux 内核 6.1
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- 默认启用 PipeWire 音频系统
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- 全新壁纸
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#### 安装程序升级
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![Debian 12 installer][4]
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每个发行版都致力于改进新用户的安装体验，而 Debian 也不例外。
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Debian 12 可以更好地处理非自由固件，这是可以提高新用户的入门体验的亮点之一。
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此外，还有许多底层改进，包括硬件兼容性升级。
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#### Linux 内核 6.1
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![Debian 12 neofetch][5]
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Debian 12 带有 [LTS 版本的 Linux 内核 6.1][6]。
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该内核包含 Rust 的实验性支持、AMD 硬件优化和改进的 ARM 支持。
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#### 桌面环境和软件升级
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Debian 12 默认预装了 [GNOME 43][7]、[KDE Plasma 5.27][8]、LXDE 11、LXQt 1.2.0、MATE 1.26 和 [XFCE 4.18][9]。新的桌面环境版本应该会提升桌面体验，还有必要的应用程序更新，包括：
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- GIMP 2.10.34
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- Perl 5.36
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- [Vim 9.0][10]
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- OpenJDK 17
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![Debian 12 新壁纸][11]
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不要忘了还有一张新的 [壁纸][11a]，为所有那些神奇的软件更新增添了装饰。
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### 其他变化
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![][12]
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如果你需要了解完整的技术细节和升级信息，可以查看 [发行说明][13] 或 [官方公告][14]。这里列出了一些重要的更新亮点：
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- 默认启用 PipeWire 音频服务器
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- 基于 Go 的软件包支持限制安全
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- 删除了超过 9,519 个过时/陈旧的软件包
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- Debian 12 现在可以检测到双引导系统中的 Windows 11。
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- 已经重新引入了 ARM64 上的 Secure Boot 支持。
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> **[下载 Debian 12][15]**
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Debian 12 是一个不错的升级版本，但请注意 [某些问题][16]。你已经升级了吗？请让我知道你的想法。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-12-release/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：ChatGPT
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/06/debian-12-release.png
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/Debian-desktop-overview-mode.png
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[3]: https://linux.cn/article-15776-1.html
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[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/Debian_12_F_2.png
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[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/neofetch.png
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[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-6-1-is-now-an-lts-version/
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[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-43-release/
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[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/kde-plasma-5-27-release/
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[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/xfce-4-18-release/
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[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/vim-9-0-release/
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[11]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/desktop-debian-12.png
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[11a]: https://wiki.debian.org/DebianArt/Themes/Emerald
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[12]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/pipewire.png
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[13]: https://www.debian.org:443/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/
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[14]: https://www.debian.org:443/News/2023/20230610
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[15]: https://www.debian.org:443/distrib/
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[16]: https://www.debian.org:443/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/ch-information.en.html#systemd-resolved
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[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202306/13/085342twj8j8w9iixi8i8x.jpg
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@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "Debian 12 "Bookworm" Has Landed"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-12-release/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Debian 12 "Bookworm" Has Landed
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======
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Debian's next big release is here. Learn more about it.
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![debian 12][1]
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While there is no fixed schedule, a new stable Debian upgrade appears every two years or so.
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Debian 11 was released in 2021, and now in 2023, we have the next major version bump, i.e., **Debian 12**.
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Interestingly, **Debian 12 has been released with about 100 known bugs**, as mentioned in the release notes. So, you might want to explore the release details before upgrading or installing it.
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> 💡 If you did not know, every Debian "stable" release is actively maintained and supported for **at least three years.** And it offers a **two-year extended LTS** support as a commercial offering.Debian 12 will be supported until **June 2028**. You have one year to upgrade from Debian 11.
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### What's New in Debian 12?
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![debian 12][2]
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Of course, with a major upgrade, you can expect package updates and obsolete/old software removed.
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Similar to what we mentioned in our [Debian 12 feature list][3], the following enhancements are included:
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- **Updated Installer**
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- **Linux Kernel 6.1**
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- **PipeWire by default**
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- **New wallpaper**
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#### Installer Upgrades
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![debian 12 installer][4]
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Every distro focuses on improving the installation experience for new users. And it was time Debian stepped up.
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The better handling of non-free firmware on Debian 12 is one of the highlights that should improve the onboarding experience.
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In addition, there are many under-the-hood improvements including hardware compatibility upgrades.
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#### Linux Kernel 6.1
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![debian 12 neofetch][5]
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Debian 12 features [Linux Kernel 6.1][6], which is an LTS version.
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The kernel comes baked in with Rust's experimental support, AMD hardware optimizations, and improved ARM support.
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#### Desktop Environment & Software Upgrades
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Debian 12 ships with [GNOME 43][7], [KDE Plasma 5.27][8], LXDE 11, LXQt 1.2.0, MATE 1.26, and [XFCE 4.18][9].
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The new desktop environment versions should improve the desktop experience along with the essential application updates that include:
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- GIMP 2.10.34
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- Perl 5.36
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- [Vim 9.0][10]
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- OpenJDK 17
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![debian 12 wallpaper new][11]
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Not to forget, you get a new wallpaper with all the magical software updates.
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### Other Changes
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![][12]
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While you can go through the [release notes][13] or the [announcement post][14] for full technical details and upgrade information, some important highlights include:
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- Pipewire audio server by default
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- Go-based packages have limited security support.
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- Over 9519 packages were removed because they were old/obsolete.
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- Debian 12 can now detect Windows 11 in a dual-boot setup.
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- Support for Secure Boot on ARM64 has been reintroduced.
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> 📋 The ISO may not be available for download just yet; the official announcement mentions that it will be available soon.
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[Download Debian 12][15]
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_Debian 12 is a nice upgrade with [some issues to be aware of][16]. Have you upgraded already? Let me know your thoughts on the same._
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-12-release/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/06/debian-12-release.png
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/Debian-desktop-overview-mode.png
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[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/debian-12-features/
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[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/Debian_12_F_2.png
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[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/neofetch.png
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[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-6-1-is-now-an-lts-version/
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[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-43-release/
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[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/kde-plasma-5-27-release/
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[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/xfce-4-18-release/
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[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/vim-9-0-release/
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[11]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/desktop-debian-12.png
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[12]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/06/pipewire.png
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[13]: https://www.debian.org:443/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/
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[14]: https://www.debian.org:443/News/2023/20230610
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[15]: https://www.debian.org:443/distrib/
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[16]: https://www.debian.org:443/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/ch-information.en.html#systemd-resolved
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