mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2025-02-03 23:40:14 +08:00
[提交译文][news]: 20220617 Ubuntu Runs on a Google Nest Hub, Wait, What-.md
This commit is contained in:
lkxed
parent
44983de290
commit
ee5e230528
@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: subject: "Ubuntu Runs on a Google Nest Hub, Wait, What?"
|
||||
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-google-nest/"
|
||||
[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
|
||||
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
|
||||
[#]: translator: "lkxed"
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
||||
[#]: publisher: " "
|
||||
[#]: url: " "
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu Runs on a Google Nest Hub, Wait, What?
|
||||
======
|
||||
A hacker successfully managed to run Ubuntu on a Google Nest Hub (2nd Gen), say, what now?
|
||||
|
||||
![ubuntu google][1]
|
||||
|
||||
I just spotted a story about Ubuntu running on a Google Nest Hub (2nd Gen).
|
||||
|
||||
Well, that is certainly exciting!
|
||||
|
||||
So, let me share more about it here.
|
||||
|
||||
### Hacking Google Nest Hub to Install Ubuntu
|
||||
|
||||
Yes, a hacking attempt made this possible.
|
||||
|
||||
A cybersecurity professional, **Frédéric Basse**, broke the secure boot on Google Nest Hub (2nd gen) and managed to run Ubuntu.
|
||||
|
||||
Of course, Google Nest Hub does not officially support booting a custom OS. But, a security vulnerability allowed Fred to use an exploit and run Ubuntu.
|
||||
|
||||
While this is fun, it is also a severe problem for an always-connected smart home display by Google.
|
||||
|
||||
As explained in his [blog post][2], the hacker utilized a Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller to exploit a USB bug in the bootloader to break the secure boot chain.
|
||||
|
||||
The security expert concluded:
|
||||
|
||||
> As a result, an attacker can execute arbitrary code at early boot stage (before kernel execution) by plugging a malicious USB device and pressing two buttons
|
||||
|
||||
He has also made the bootloader exploit available on [GitHub][3], if you want to experiment (suited for security researchers).
|
||||
|
||||
### Making Ubuntu Work on Google Nest
|
||||
|
||||
![][4]
|
||||
|
||||
The exploit allowed the attacker to boot an unsigned OS. However, he had to make some modifications with the preinstalled Ubuntu image tailored for Raspberry Pi (64-bit ARM).
|
||||
|
||||
Here’s what he mentions about it:
|
||||
|
||||
> We build a custom U-Boot bootloader with secure boot disabled and boot flow altered to load environment from USB flash drive. We also build a custom Linux kernel for elaine with [additionnal d][5]r[ivers like USB mouse][6]. The initial ramdisk (initrd) from Ubuntu is repacked to integrate firmware binaries required for the touchscreen. The boot image is created based on the custom Linux kernel and modified initrd.
|
||||
|
||||
So, it is evident that you will not get a full-fledged Ubuntu experience, but thanks to the exploit, we now know that Ubuntu can run on a Google Nest as an experiment if you’re willing to break your Google Nest for the test (don’t do that, really!).
|
||||
|
||||
### Smart Home Security Concern + Linux
|
||||
|
||||
The cybersecurity expert mentions that the vulnerability has been fixed upstream (twice).
|
||||
|
||||
But, the lack of CVE may have influenced the fix not propagating downstream, as the researcher suggests.
|
||||
|
||||
Undoubtedly, seeing Linux running on an unsupported device is awesome. Makes me wonder if we should have someone make **commercial smart home devices powered by Linux?**
|
||||
|
||||
*Is there something like that already available?*
|
||||
|
||||
Nevertheless, it is equally concerning for smart home devices to be vulnerable to easy attacks.
|
||||
|
||||
What do you think? Share your thoughts in the comments down below.
|
||||
|
||||
**Via**: [Liliputing][7]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-google-nest/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
|
||||
选题：[lkxed][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
|
||||
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/hacker-installs-ubuntu-on-google-nest-hub.jpg
|
||||
[2]: https://fredericb.info/2022/06/breaking-secure-boot-on-google-nest-hub-2nd-gen-to-run-ubuntu.html
|
||||
[3]: https://github.com/frederic/chipicopwn
|
||||
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ubuntu-google-nest.jpg
|
||||
[5]: https://github.com/frederic/elaine-linux/commit/11068237d9178e77d79e3a5d27fc4f8f9b923c51
|
||||
[6]: https://github.com/frederic/elaine-linux/commit/11068237d9178e77d79e3a5d27fc4f8f9b923c51
|
||||
[7]: https://liliputing.com/2022/06/hacker-installs-ubuntu-on-a-google-nest-hub-2nd-gen-smart-display.html
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
|
||||
[#]: subject: "Ubuntu Runs on a Google Nest Hub, Wait, What?"
|
||||
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-google-nest/"
|
||||
[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
|
||||
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
|
||||
[#]: translator: "lkxed"
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
||||
[#]: publisher: " "
|
||||
[#]: url: " "
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu 在 Google Nest Hub 上运行，等等，什么？
|
||||
======
|
||||
一名黑客成功地在 Google Nest Hub（第二代）上运行了 Ubuntu，嗯，然后呢？
|
||||
|
||||
![Ubuntu Google][1]
|
||||
|
||||
我刚刚看到了一个关于在 Google Nest Hub（第二代）上运行的 Ubuntu 的故事。
|
||||
|
||||
嗯，这实在是让人兴奋！
|
||||
|
||||
所以，让我在这里分享更多关于它的信息吧。
|
||||
|
||||
### 破解 Google Nest Hub 以安装 Ubuntu
|
||||
|
||||
是的，一次黑客攻击使这成为可能。
|
||||
|
||||
网络安全专家 **Frédéric Basse** 破解了 Google Nest Hub（第 2 代）的安全启动，并成功运行 Ubuntu。
|
||||
|
||||
当然，Google Nest Hub 并没有正式支持启动一个自定义操作系统。但是，Fred 使用了一个安全漏洞，从而成功运行了 Ubuntu。
|
||||
|
||||
虽然这很有趣，但对于始终连接的谷歌智能家居显示器来说，这也是一个严重的问题。
|
||||
|
||||
正如他在 [博客文章][2] 中所解释的，黑客使用了 Raspberry Pi Pico 微控制器，利用引导加载程序中的 USB 漏洞，从而破坏了安全启动链。
|
||||
|
||||
安全专家得出结论：
|
||||
|
||||
> 因此，攻击者可以通过插入恶意 USB 设备并按下两个按钮，从而在早期启动阶段（内核执行之前）执行任意代码。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你想进行实验（适合安全研究人员），他还在 [GitHub][3] 上提供了相关代码（关于如何利用这个引导加载程序漏洞）。
|
||||
|
||||
### 让 Ubuntu 在 Google Nest 上运行
|
||||
|
||||
![][4]
|
||||
|
||||
该漏洞允许攻击者启动未签名的操作系统。但是，在那之前，攻击者必须对为 Raspberry Pi（64 位 ARM）量身定制的预装 Ubuntu 镜像进行一些修改。
|
||||
|
||||
攻击者还提到了以下内容：
|
||||
|
||||
> 我们构建了一个自定义 U-Boot 引导加载程序，禁用了安全引导，并更改了引导流程以从 USB 闪存驱动器加载环境。我们还为 elaine 构建了一个自定义 Linux 内核，其中包括包括了一些 [额外驱动，例如 USB 鼠标][5] 。来自 Ubuntu 的初始 ramdisk（initrd）被重新打包，以集成触摸屏所需的固件二进制文件。引导镜像是基于自定义 Linux 内核和修改的 initrd 创建的。
|
||||
|
||||
因此，很明显，你不会获得完整的 Ubuntu 体验，但由于该漏洞，我们现在知道，如果你愿意破解 Google Nest 进行测试的话，Ubuntu 是可以在 Google Nest 上作运行的，作为一个实验（不要那样做，真的！）。
|
||||
|
||||
### 智能家居安全担忧 + Linux
|
||||
|
||||
网络安全专家指出，该漏洞已在上游修复（两次）。
|
||||
|
||||
但是，研究人员也指出，缺乏 CVE 可能会导致修复程序无法向下游传播。
|
||||
|
||||
毫无疑问，看到有人在不受支持的设备上运行 Linux 真是太棒了。这让我思考，我们是否应该也制造一些**由 Linux 驱动的商业智能家居设备？**
|
||||
|
||||
*或者说，已经有类似的东西了吗？*
|
||||
|
||||
然而，智能家居设备容易受到简单攻击，也同样令人担忧。
|
||||
|
||||
你怎么看？在下面的评论中分享你的想法吧。
|
||||
|
||||
**本文最初发布于** [Liliputing][6]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-google-nest/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
|
||||
选题：[lkxed][b]
|
||||
译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
|
||||
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/hacker-installs-ubuntu-on-google-nest-hub.jpg
|
||||
[2]: https://fredericb.info/2022/06/breaking-secure-boot-on-google-nest-hub-2nd-gen-to-run-ubuntu.html
|
||||
[3]: https://github.com/frederic/chipicopwn
|
||||
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ubuntu-google-nest.jpg
|
||||
[5]: https://github.com/frederic/elaine-linux/commit/11068237d9178e77d79e3a5d27fc4f8f9b923c51
|
||||
[6]: https://liliputing.com/2022/06/hacker-installs-ubuntu-on-a-google-nest-hub-2nd-gen-smart-display.html
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user