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[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/playing-music-on-your-fedora-terminal-with-mpd-and-ncmpcpp/)
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[#]: author: (Carmine Zaccagnino https://fedoramagazine.org/author/carzacc/)
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Playing Music on your Fedora Terminal with MPD and ncmpcpp
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使用MPD和ncmpcpp在你的Fedora终端上播放音乐
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======
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![][1]
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MPD, as the name implies, is a Music Playing Daemon. It can play music but, being a daemon, any piece of software can interface with it and play sounds, including some CLI clients.
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MPD(Music Playing Daemon)，顾名思义，是一个音乐(Music)播放(Playing)程序(Daemon)。它可以播放音乐，并且作为一个守护进程，任何软件都可以与之交互并播放声音，包括一些CLI客户端。
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One of them is called _ncmpcpp_, which is an improvement over the pre-existing _ncmpc_ tool. The name change doesn’t have much to do with the language they’re written in: they’re both C++, but _ncmpcpp_ is called that because it’s the _NCurses Music Playing Client_ _Plus Plus_.
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其中一个被称为 _ncmpcpp_ ，它是对之前NNCMPCI工具的改进。名字的变化与他们所写的语言没有太大关系：都是C++，但称为 _ncmpcpp_ ，因为它是 _NCurses Music Playing Client_ _Plus Plus_ .
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### Installing MPD and ncmpcpp
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### 安装 MPD 和 ncmpcpp
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The _ncmpmpcc_ client can be installed from the official Fedora repositories with DNF directly with
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_ncmpmpcc_ 的客户端可以从官方Fedora库中通过dnf命令直接安装.
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```
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$ sudo dnf install ncmpcpp
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```
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On the other hand, MPD has to be installed from the RPMFusion _free_ repositories, which you can enable, [as per the official installation instructions][2], by running
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另一方面，MPD必须从RPMFusion free库安装，你可以通过运行：
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```
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$ sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
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```
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and then you can install MPD by running
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然后你可以运行下面的命令安装它：
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```
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$ sudo dnf install mpd
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```
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### Configuring and Starting MPD
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### 配置并启用 MPD
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The most painless way to set up MPD is to run it as a regular user. The default is to run it as the dedicated _mpd_ user, but that causes all sorts of issues with permissions.
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设置MPD最简单的方法是以普通用户的身份运行它。默认情况是以专用 _mpd_ 用户的身份运行它，但这会导致各种权限问题。
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Before we can run it, we need to create a local config file that will allow it to run as a regular user.
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在运行它之前，我们需要创建一个本地配置文件，允许我们作为普通用户运行。
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To do that, create a subdirectory called _mpd_ in _~/.config_:
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首先创建一个名叫 _mpd_ 的目录在 _~/.config_ 里:
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```
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$ mkdir ~/.config/mpd
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```
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copy the default config file into this directory:
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将配置文件拷贝到此目录下:
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```
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$ cp /etc/mpd.conf ~/.config/mpd
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```
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and then edit it with a text editor like _vim_, _nano_ or _gedit_:
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然后用 _vim_, _nano_ 或 _gedit_之类的软件编辑它:
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```
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$ nano ~/.config/mpd/mpd.conf
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```
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I recommend you read through all of it to check if there’s anything you need to do, but for most setups you can delete everything and just leave the following:
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我建议您通读所有内容，检查是否有任何需要做的事情，但对于大多数设置，您可以删除所有内容，只需保留以下内容：
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```
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db_file "~/.config/mpd/mpd.db"
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log_file "syslog"
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```
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At this point you should be able to just run
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现在你可以运行它了：
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```
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$ mpd
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```
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with no errors, which will start the MPD daemon in the background.
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没有报错，这将在后台启动MPD守护进程。
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### Using ncmpcpp
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### 使用 ncmpcpp
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Simply run
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只需运行：
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```
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$ ncmpcpp
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```
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and you’ll see a ncurses-powered graphical user interface in your terminal.
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您将在终端中看到一个由ncurses所支持的图形用户界面。
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Press _4_ and you should see your local music library, be able to change the selection using the arrow keys and press _Enter_ to play a song.
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按下 _4_ 键，然后就可以看到本地的音乐目录，用方向键进行选择并按下 _Enter_ 进行播放。
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Doing this multiple times will create a _playlist_, which allows you to move to the next track using the _>_ button (not the right arrow, the _>_ closing angle bracket character) and go back to the previous track with _<_. The + and – buttons increase and decrease volume. The _Q_ button quits ncmpcpp but it doesn’t stop the music. You can play and pause with _P_.
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多播放几次就会创建一个 _playlist_, 让你可以使用 _>_ 键(不是右箭头, _>_ 是右尖括号) 移动到下一首，并使用 _<_ 返回上一首. + 和 – 键可以调节音量. _Q_ 键可以让你退出 ncmpcpp 但不停止播放音乐. 你可以按下 _P_ 来控制暂停和播放.
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You can see the current playlist by pressing the _1_ button (this is the default view). From this view you can press _i_ to look at the information (tags) about the current song. You can change the tags of the currently playing (or paused) song by pressing _6_.
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你可以按下 _1_ 键来查看当前播放列表 (这是默认的视图). 从这个视图中，您可以按 _i_ 查看有关当前歌曲的信息（标记）。按 _6_ 可更改当前歌曲的标记。
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Pressing the \ button will add (or remove) an informative panel at the top of the view. In the top left, you should see something that looks like this:
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按 _\_ 按钮将在视图顶部添加（或删除）信息面板。在左上角，你可以看到如下的内容：
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```
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[------]
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```
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Pressing the _r_, _z_, _y_, _R_, _x_ buttons will respectively toggle the _repeat_, _random_, _single_, _consume_ and _crossfade_ playback modes and will replace one of the _–_ characters in that little indicator to the initial of the selected mode.
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按下 _r_, _z_, _y_, _R_, _x_ 将会分别切换到 _repeat_, _random_, _single_, _consume_ 和 _crossfade_ 播放模式并将小指示器中的 _–_ 字符替换为选定模式.
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Pressing the _F1_ button will display some help text, which contains a list of keybindings, so there’s no need to write a complete list here. So now go on, be geeky, and play all your music from your terminal!
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按下 _F1_ 键将会显示一些帮助文档,包含一系列的键绑定列表, 因此无需在此处编写完整列表。所以继续吧！做一个极客, 在你的终端上播放音乐!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ via: https://fedoramagazine.org/playing-music-on-your-fedora-terminal-with-mpd-a
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作者：[Carmine Zaccagnino][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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译者：[chai-yuan](https://github.com/chai-yuan)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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