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Top 5 Linux pain points in 2017
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============================================================
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### Poor documentation heads the list of Linux user woes to date. Here a few other common problem areas.
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Image by : [Internet Archive Book Images][8]. Modified by Opensource.com. [CC BY-SA 4.0][9]
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As I discussed in my [2016 Open Source Yearbook][10] article on [troubleshooting tips for the 5 most common Linux issues][11], Linux installs and operates as expected for most users, but some inevitably run into problems. How have things changed over the past year in this regard? Once again, I posted the question to LinuxQuestions.org and on social media, and analyzed LQ posting patterns. Here are the updated results.
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### 1\. Documentation
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Documentation, or lack thereof, was one of the largest pain points this year. Although open source methodology produces superior code, the importance of producing quality documentation has only recently come to the forefront. As more non-technical users adopt Linux and open source software, the quality and quantity of documentation will become paramount. If you've wanted to contribute to an open source project but don't feel you are technical enough to offer code, improving documentation is a great way to participate. Many projects even keep the documentation in their repository, so you can use your contribution to get acclimated to the version control workflow.
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### 2\. Software/library version incompatibility
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If you've wanted to contribute to an open source project but don't feel you are technical enough to offer code, improving documentation is a great way to participate.I was surprised by this one, but software/library version incompatibility was mentioned frequently. The issue appears to be greatly exacerbated if you're not running one of the mainstream popular distributions. I haven't personally encountered this problem in _many_ years, but the increasing adoption of solutions such as [AppImage][15], [Flatpak][16], and Snaps leads me to believe there may indeed be something to this one. I'm interested in hearing more about this issue; if you've faced it recently, tell me about it in the comments.
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### 3\. UEFI and secure boot
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Although this issue continues to improve as more supported hardware is deployed, many users indicate that they still have issues with UEFI and/or secure boot. Using a distribution that fully supports UEFI/secure boot out of the box is the best solution here.
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### 4\. Deprecation of 32-bit
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Many users are lamenting the death of 32-bit support in their favorite distributions and software projects. Although you still have many options if 32-bit support is a must, fewer and fewer projects are likely to continue supporting a platform with decreasing market share and mind share. Luckily, we're talking about open source, so you'll likely have at least a couple options as long as _someone_ cares about the platform.
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### 5\. Deteriorating support and testing for X-forwarding
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Although many longtime and power users of Linux regularly use X-forwarding and consider it critical functionality, as Linux becomes more mainstream it appears to be seeing less testing and support; especially from newer apps. With Wayland network transparency still evolving, the situation may get worse before it improves.
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### Holdovers—and improvements—from last year
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Video (specifically, accelerators/acceleration; the latest video cards; proprietary drivers; and efficient power management), Bluetooth support, specific WiFi chips and printers, and power management, along with suspend/resume, continue to be troublesome for many users. On a more positive note, installation, HiDPI, and audio issues were significantly less frequent than they were just a year ago.
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Linux continues to make tremendous strides, and the constant, almost inexorable cycle of improvement should ensure that continues for years to come. As with any complex piece of software, however, there will always be issues.
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With that said, what technical Linux issues did _you_ find most common in 2017? Let me know about them in the comments.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/17/10/top-5-linux-painpoints
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作者：[Jeremy Garcia ][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://opensource.com/users/jeremy-garcia
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[1]:https://opensource.com/resources/what-is-linux?intcmp=70160000000h1jYAAQ&utm_source=intcallout&utm_campaign=linuxcontent
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[2]:https://opensource.com/resources/what-are-linux-containers?intcmp=70160000000h1jYAAQ&utm_source=intcallout&utm_campaign=linuxcontent
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[3]:https://developers.redhat.com/promotions/linux-cheatsheet/?intcmp=70160000000h1jYAAQ&utm_source=intcallout&utm_campaign=linuxcontent
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[4]:https://developers.redhat.com/cheat-sheet/advanced-linux-commands-cheatsheet?intcmp=70160000000h1jYAAQ&utm_source=intcallout&utm_campaign=linuxcontent
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[5]:https://opensource.com/tags/linux?intcmp=70160000000h1jYAAQ&utm_source=intcallout&utm_campaign=linuxcontent
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[6]:https://opensource.com/article/17/10/top-5-linux-painpoints?rate=p-SFnMtS8f6qYAt2xW-CYdGHottubCz2XoPptwCzSiU
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[7]:https://opensource.com/user/86816/feed
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[8]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/20570945848/in/photolist-xkMtw9-xA5zGL-tEQLWZ-wFwzFM-aNwxgn-aFdWBj-uyFKYv-7ZCCBU-obY1yX-UAPafA-otBzDF-ovdDo6-7doxUH-obYkeH-9XbHKV-8Zk4qi-apz7Ky-apz8Qu-8ZoaWG-orziEy-aNwxC6-od8NTv-apwpMr-8Zk4vn-UAP9Sb-otVa3R-apz6Cb-9EMPj6-eKfyEL-cv5mwu-otTtHk-7YjK1J-ovhxf6-otCg2K-8ZoaJf-UAPakL-8Zo8j7-8Zk74v-otp4Ls-8Zo8h7-i7xvpR-otSosT-9EMPja-8Zk6Zi-XHpSDB-hLkuF3-of24Gf-ouN1Gv-fJzkJS-icfbY9
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[9]:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
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[10]:https://opensource.com/yearbook/2016
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[11]:https://opensource.com/article/17/1/yearbook-linux-troubleshooting-tips
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[12]:https://opensource.com/users/jeremy-garcia
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[13]:https://opensource.com/users/jeremy-garcia
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[14]:https://opensource.com/article/17/10/top-5-linux-painpoints#comments
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[15]:https://appimage.org/
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[16]:http://flatpak.org/
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2017 年 Linux 的五大痛点
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============================================================
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### 目前为止糟糕的文档是 Linux 用户最头痛的问题。这里还有一些其他常见的问题。
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图片提供： [Internet Archive Book Images][8]. Opensource.com 修改 [CC BY-SA 4.0][9]
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正如我在[ 2016 年开源年鉴][10]中关于[ 5 个最常见的 Linux 问题的故障排除技巧]][11]中所讨论的，对大多数用户而言 Linux 能安装并按照预期运行，但有些不可避免地会遇到问题。过去一年在这方面有什么变化？又一次，我将问题提交给 LinuxQuestions.org 和社交媒体，并分析了 LQ 发布模式。以下是更新后的结果。
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### 1\. 文档
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文档及其的缺乏是今年最大的痛点之一。尽管开源的方式产生了优秀的代码，但是制作高质量文档的重要性在最近才走到了前列。随着越来越多的非技术用户采用 Linux 和开源软件，文档的质量和数量将变得至关重要。如果你想为开源项目做出贡献，但不觉得你有足够的技术来提供代码，那么改进文档是参与的好方法。许多项目甚至将文档保存在其仓库中，因此你可以使用你的贡献来适应版本控制工作流。
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### 2\. 软件/库版本不兼容
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如果你想为开源项目做出贡献，但你不觉得你的技术足够提供代码，改进文档是一个很好的参与方式。我对此感到惊讶，但软件/库版本不兼容性被频繁提及。如果你没有运行主流发行版之一，这个问题似乎更加严重。我个人_许多_年来没有遇到这个问题，但是越来越多的诸如[AppImage][15]、[Flatpak][16] 和 Snaps 等解决方案的采用让我相信可能确实有这些东西。我有兴趣听到更多关于这个问题的信息。如果你最近遇到过，请在评论中告诉我。
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### 3\. UEFI 和安全启动
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尽管随着更多支持的硬件部署，这个问题在继续得到改善，但许多用户表示仍然存在 UEFI 和/或安全启动问题。使用开箱即用完全支持 UEFI/安全启动的发行版是最好的解决方案。
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### 4\. 弃用 32 位
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许多用户对他们最喜欢的发行版和软件项目中的 32 位支持感到失望。尽管如果 32 位支持是必须的，你仍然有很多选择，但越来越少的项目可能会继续支持市场份额和心理份额不断下降的平台。幸运的是，我们谈论的是开源，所以只要_有人_关心这个平台，你可能至少有几个选项。
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### 5\. X 转发的支持和测试恶化
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尽管 Linux 的许多长期和资深的用户经常使用 X 转发，并将其视为关键功能，但随着 Linux 变得越来越主流，它似乎看到较少的测试和支持，特别是对较新的应用程序。随着 Wayland 网络透明转发的不断发展，情况可能会进一步恶化。
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### 对比去年的遗留和改进
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视频（特别是加速器、最新的显卡、专有驱动程序、高效的电源管理）、蓝牙支持、特定 WiFi 芯片和打印机以及电源管理以及挂起/恢复，对许多用户来说仍然是麻烦的。更积极的一点是，安装、HiDPI 和音频问题比一年前显著降低。
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Linux 继续取得巨大的进步，而持续的、几乎必然的改进周期应该确保持续数年。然而，与任何复杂的软件一样，总会有问题。
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那么说，你在 2017 年发现 Linux 最常见的技术问题是什么？让我在评论中知道它们。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/17/10/top-5-linux-painpoints
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作者：[Jeremy Garcia ][a]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://opensource.com/users/jeremy-garcia
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[1]:https://opensource.com/resources/what-is-linux?intcmp=70160000000h1jYAAQ&utm_source=intcallout&utm_campaign=linuxcontent
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[2]:https://opensource.com/resources/what-are-linux-containers?intcmp=70160000000h1jYAAQ&utm_source=intcallout&utm_campaign=linuxcontent
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[3]:https://developers.redhat.com/promotions/linux-cheatsheet/?intcmp=70160000000h1jYAAQ&utm_source=intcallout&utm_campaign=linuxcontent
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[4]:https://developers.redhat.com/cheat-sheet/advanced-linux-commands-cheatsheet?intcmp=70160000000h1jYAAQ&utm_source=intcallout&utm_campaign=linuxcontent
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[5]:https://opensource.com/tags/linux?intcmp=70160000000h1jYAAQ&utm_source=intcallout&utm_campaign=linuxcontent
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[6]:https://opensource.com/article/17/10/top-5-linux-painpoints?rate=p-SFnMtS8f6qYAt2xW-CYdGHottubCz2XoPptwCzSiU
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[7]:https://opensource.com/user/86816/feed
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[8]:https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/20570945848/in/photolist-xkMtw9-xA5zGL-tEQLWZ-wFwzFM-aNwxgn-aFdWBj-uyFKYv-7ZCCBU-obY1yX-UAPafA-otBzDF-ovdDo6-7doxUH-obYkeH-9XbHKV-8Zk4qi-apz7Ky-apz8Qu-8ZoaWG-orziEy-aNwxC6-od8NTv-apwpMr-8Zk4vn-UAP9Sb-otVa3R-apz6Cb-9EMPj6-eKfyEL-cv5mwu-otTtHk-7YjK1J-ovhxf6-otCg2K-8ZoaJf-UAPakL-8Zo8j7-8Zk74v-otp4Ls-8Zo8h7-i7xvpR-otSosT-9EMPja-8Zk6Zi-XHpSDB-hLkuF3-of24Gf-ouN1Gv-fJzkJS-icfbY9
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[9]:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
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[10]:https://opensource.com/yearbook/2016
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[11]:https://opensource.com/article/17/1/yearbook-linux-troubleshooting-tips
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[12]:https://opensource.com/users/jeremy-garcia
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[13]:https://opensource.com/users/jeremy-garcia
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[14]:https://opensource.com/article/17/10/top-5-linux-painpoints#comments
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[15]:https://appimage.org/
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[16]:http://flatpak.org/
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