mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2024-12-23 21:20:42 +08:00
发布:Install Ubuntu 13.10 Server Step by Step
This commit is contained in:
parent
c423811028
commit
ed0da4fbfd
109
published/Install Ubuntu 13.10 Server Step by Step.md
Normal file
109
published/Install Ubuntu 13.10 Server Step by Step.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
|
||||
一步步安装Ubuntu 13.10服务版
|
||||
========================
|
||||
|
||||
如你所见,这是一篇关于**Ubuntu 13.10服务版的安装**的指南。
|
||||
|
||||
下载最新的版本**[Ubuntu 13.10 服务版][4]**,然后用刻录好的Ubuntu 13.10服务版光盘引导你的服务器,你将会看到类似下面的显示。
|
||||
|
||||
首先选择您的语言:(建议使用英文)
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server1.png)
|
||||
|
||||
点击安装Ubuntu服务版:
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server2.png)
|
||||
|
||||
选择安装过程中所使用的语言:
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server3.png)
|
||||
|
||||
选择你的国家(译注:用于决定时区,请选择中国,使用+8时区):
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server4.png)
|
||||
|
||||
配置区域设置:(译注:对于服务器版本,我们建议一律采用英文的locale—— en_US.UTF-8,当然,你可以增加中文字体包,但是保持服务器环境是英文环境,有助于减少出现奇怪问题的几率。)
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server5.png)
|
||||
|
||||
检测键盘布局(译注:一般不必检测):
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server6.png)
|
||||
|
||||
选择键盘布局(译注:如下图的英文即可):
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server7.png)
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server8.png)
|
||||
|
||||
自动检测网络设置:
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server9.png)
|
||||
|
||||
输入你的服务器主机名(译注:作为服务器,尤其是运行在互联网上的,一般都输入包括域名在内的完全限定主机名。):
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server10.png)
|
||||
|
||||
输入用户名以创建一个非特权用户(译注:操作服务器要习惯使用普通用户操作,**仅仅**在必要使用使用sudo来使用root权限。):
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server11.png)
|
||||
|
||||
设置用户的密码:
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server12.png)
|
||||
|
||||
如果你想加密用户主目录,选择Yes,否则选择No(译注:这点无所谓。):
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server13.png)
|
||||
|
||||
选择分区方案(译注:如果你有特定需求,可以采用manual分区方式,没有经验的用户可以使用预设的Guied分区模式。关于分区,是一个值得系统管理员仔细研究的课题,建议搜索更多深入的文章来看看,或者在此进行讨论):
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server14.png)
|
||||
|
||||
开始安装:
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server15.png)
|
||||
|
||||
如果在你的网络上有代理服务,输入代理服务的IP地址(译注:绝大多数的服务器都是直接接入互联网,并有公网IP的,所以不会使用代理服务器的。):
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server16.png)
|
||||
|
||||
选择安全更新的安装方式,然后回车(译注:我不同意原文的选择。对于服务器,不建议采用自动更新,因为服务器的第一要务是稳定;在出现必要的安全更新补丁时,系统管理员要评估并测试是否应该安装,是否会对现有应用造成影响,如果可以通过其他方式,如防火墙来消除安全隐患,那么一动不如一静,不安装任何补丁和更新为好。):
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server17.png)
|
||||
|
||||
选择要安装的软件(译注:仅仅选择你的服务器所必须的,暂时不用的,最好不要选择。将来需要增加或许修改时,你还有足够的时间去改变。):
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server18.png)
|
||||
|
||||
点击Yes安装Grub引导装载程序(译注:这里一般没有别的选择,肯定是安装Grub,除非你有特别的理由给服务器安装其他的引导器。):
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server20.png)
|
||||
|
||||
安装完成以后,选择continue重启服务器即可:
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server21.png)
|
||||
|
||||
登入Ubuntu服务器:
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server22.png)
|
||||
|
||||
输入用户名和密码登录(译注:如你所见,服务器版默认是没有图形界面的,一般而言,除非你有一个必须图形界面运行的程序,否则不要安装图形界面。不安装图形界面的主要原因是,减少不必要的包和服务,每多一个服务就会多带来一份安全威胁的可能性,当然,也会消耗一点内存和处理能力。你现在可以在登录后输入ps或者pstree看看已经运行的服务有多少。):
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server23.png)
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server24.png)
|
||||
|
||||
这就是这次的指南。现在你的Ubuntu 13.10 服务版已经启动运行了。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.unixmen.com/install-ubuntu-server-13-10-step-step/
|
||||
|
||||
译者:[Luoxcat](https://github.com/Luoxcat) 校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://www.unixmen.com/ubuntu-13-10-saucy-salamander-released-screenshots/
|
||||
[2]:http://www.unixmen.com/upgrade-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ubuntu-13-10-saucy-salamander/
|
||||
[3]:http://www.unixmen.com/top-things-installing-ubuntu-13-10/
|
||||
[4]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/
|
@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
|
||||
一步步安装Ubuntu 13.10服务版
|
||||
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
昨天对于Canonical和Ubuntu粉丝来说是一个值得庆祝的日子.不错,在漫长六个月的有效开发,Ubuntu 13.10 桌面版&服务版,Lubuntu 13.10, kubuntu 13.10终于可以下载了!.
|
||||
|
||||
你可以会先看看我们现有的指南:
|
||||
|
||||
- >>> [pUbuntu 13.10 has been released | Installation instructions with screenshots][1]
|
||||
|
||||
- >>> [How to upgrade from Ubuntu 13.04 Raring to Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander][2]
|
||||
|
||||
- >>> [Top things to do after installing Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander][3](注:这个文章我们翻译过,可以把链接改成我们发布的地址,发布的时候删除包括括号在内的这些文字)
|
||||
|
||||
上面都是是佷棒的文章,我们想再添加一个关于**Ubuntu 13.10服务版的安装**的指南.就是这样.
|
||||
|
||||
下载最新的版本**[Ubuntu 13.10 服务版][4]**.用最新的Ubuntu 13.10服务版镜像引导你的服务器.你将会看到类似下面的显示.
|
||||
|
||||
选择您需要的语言.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server1.png)
|
||||
|
||||
点击安装Ubuntu服务版.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server2.png)
|
||||
|
||||
选择安装语言.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server3.png)
|
||||
|
||||
选择你的国家.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server4.png)
|
||||
|
||||
配置区域设置.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server5.png)
|
||||
|
||||
检测键盘布局.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server6.png)
|
||||
|
||||
选择键盘布局.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server7.png)
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server8.png)
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server9.png)
|
||||
|
||||
输入你的服务器主机名.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server10.png)
|
||||
|
||||
输入用户名.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server11.png)
|
||||
|
||||
设置用户密码.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server12.png)
|
||||
|
||||
如果你想加密用户主目录,选择Yes,否则选择No.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server13.png)
|
||||
|
||||
选择分区方案.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server14.png)
|
||||
|
||||
开始安装.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server15.png)
|
||||
|
||||
如果在你的网络上有代理服务,输入代理服务的IP地址.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server16.png)
|
||||
|
||||
选择安装安全更新,然后回车.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server17.png)
|
||||
|
||||
选择要安装的软件.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server18.png)
|
||||
|
||||
点击Yes安装Grub引导装载程序.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server20.png)
|
||||
|
||||
安装完成以后.选择继续重启服务器.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server21.png)
|
||||
|
||||
登入Ubuntu服务器.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server22.png)
|
||||
|
||||
输入用户名和密码登入.
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server23.png)
|
||||
|
||||
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Server24.png)
|
||||
|
||||
这就是这次的指南.现在你的Ubuntu 13.10 服务版已经启动运行了.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.unixmen.com/install-ubuntu-server-13-10-step-step/
|
||||
|
||||
译者:[Luoxcat](https://github.com/Luoxcat) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://www.unixmen.com/ubuntu-13-10-saucy-salamander-released-screenshots/
|
||||
[2]:http://www.unixmen.com/upgrade-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ubuntu-13-10-saucy-salamander/
|
||||
[3]:http://www.unixmen.com/top-things-installing-ubuntu-13-10/
|
||||
[4]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user